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相关论文: WSC+: Enhancing The Winograd Schema Challenge Usin…

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The Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC) (Levesque, Davis, and Morgenstern 2011), a benchmark for commonsense reasoning, is a set of 273 expert-crafted pronoun resolution problems originally designed to be unsolvable for statistical models that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Keisuke Sakaguchi , Ronan Le Bras , Chandra Bhagavatula , Yejin Choi

Challenge sets such as the Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC) are used to benchmark systems' ability to resolve ambiguities in natural language. If one assumes as in existing work that solving a given challenge set is at least as difficult as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Ian Porada , Jackie Chi Kit Cheung

While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at the Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC), a coreference resolution task testing common-sense reasoning through pronoun disambiguation, they struggle with instances that feature minor alterations or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Jing Han Sun , Ali Emami

Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC) was proposed as an AI-hard problem in testing computers' intelligence on common sense representation and reasoning. This paper presents the new state-of-theart on WSC, achieving an accuracy of 71.1%. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Yu-Ping Ruan , Xiaodan Zhu , Zhen-Hua Ling , Zhan Shi , Quan Liu , Si Wei

In the last decade, the Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC) has become a central aspect of the research community as a novel litmus test. Consequently, the WSC has spurred research interest because it can be seen as the means to understand…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Nicos Isaak , Loizos Michael

Performance on the Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC), a respected English commonsense reasoning benchmark, recently rocketed from chance accuracy to 89% on the SuperGLUE leaderboard, with relatively little corroborating evidence of a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Haokun Liu , William Huang , Dhara A. Mungra , Samuel R. Bowman

The Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC) is a common-sense reasoning task that requires background knowledge. In this paper, we contribute to tackling WSC in four ways. Firstly, we suggest a keyword method to define a restricted domain where…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Suk Joon Hong , Brandon Bennett

The Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC) dataset WSC273 and its inference counterpart WNLI are popular benchmarks for natural language understanding and commonsense reasoning. In this paper, we show that the performance of three language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Vid Kocijan , Ana-Maria Cretu , Oana-Maria Camburu , Yordan Yordanov , Thomas Lukasiewicz

While Large Language Models (LLMs) have showcased remarkable proficiency in reasoning, there is still a concern about hallucinations and unreliable reasoning issues due to semantic associations and superficial logical chains. To evaluate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Kaiqiao Han , Tianqing Fang , Zhaowei Wang , Yangqiu Song , Mark Steedman

The Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC) and variants inspired by it have become important benchmarks for common-sense reasoning (CSR). Model performance on the WSC has quickly progressed from chance-level to near-human using neural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Ali Emami , Adam Trischler , Kaheer Suleman , Jackie Chi Kit Cheung

Ambiguities in natural language give rise to probability distributions over interpretations. The distributions are often over multiple ambiguous words at a time; a multiplicity which makes them a suitable topic for sheaf-theoretic models of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Kin Ian Lo , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Shane Mansfield

The Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC) is a test of machine intelligence, designed to be an improvement on the Turing test. A Winograd Schema consists of a sentence and a corresponding question. To successfully answer these questions, one…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Vatsal Mahajan

We introduce an automatic system that achieves state-of-the-art results on the Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC), a common sense reasoning task that requires diverse, complex forms of inference and knowledge. Our method uses a knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Ali Emami , Noelia De La Cruz , Adam Trischler , Kaheer Suleman , Jackie Chi Kit Cheung

The Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC) is a natural language understanding task proposed as an alternative to the Turing test in 2011. In this work we attempt to solve WSC problems by reasoning with additional knowledge. By using an approach…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Arpit Sharma

The Winograd Schema Challenge - a set of twin sentences involving pronoun reference disambiguation that seem to require the use of commonsense knowledge - was proposed by Hector Levesque in 2011. By 2019, a number of AI systems, based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Vid Kocijan , Ernest Davis , Thomas Lukasiewicz , Gary Marcus , Leora Morgenstern

In this paper, we present the first comprehensive categorization of essential commonsense knowledge for answering the Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC). For each of the questions, we invite annotators to first provide reasons for making…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Hongming Zhang , Xinran Zhao , Yangqiu Song

Optimizing patent claims is a critical yet challenging task, demanding careful balance between maximizing novelty and preserving legal scope. Manual claim drafting is labor-intensive, costly, and inherently inconsistent, while conventional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Shuyang Yu , Jianan Liang , Hui Hu

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive capabilities in mathematical reasoning. However, despite these achievements, current evaluations are mostly limited to specific mathematical topics, and it remains unclear whether LLMs are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Arash Gholami Davoodi , Seyed Pouyan Mousavi Davoudi , Pouya Pezeshkpour

The Winograd Schema Challenge is both a commonsense reasoning and natural language understanding challenge, introduced as an alternative to the Turing test. A Winograd schema is a pair of sentences differing in one or two words with a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Vid Kocijan , Thomas Lukasiewicz , Ernest Davis , Gary Marcus , Leora Morgenstern

Large language models (LLMs) are predominantly used as evaluators for natural language generation (NLG) tasks, but their application to broader evaluation scenarios remains limited. In this work, we explore the potential of LLMs as general…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Jie Meng , Jin Mao
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