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The task of data integration for multi-omics data has emerged as a powerful strategy to unravel the complex biological underpinnings of cancer. Recent advancements in graph neural networks (GNNs) offer an effective framework to model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Payam Zohari , Mostafa Haghir Chehreghani

The recent development of high-throughput sequencing creates a large collection of multi-omics data, which enables researchers to better investigate cancer molecular profiles and cancer taxonomy based on molecular subtypes. Integrating…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-01-25 Bingjun Li , Sheida Nabavi

Multi-omics data is increasingly being utilized to advance computational methods for cancer classification. However, multi-omics data integration poses significant challenges due to the high dimensionality, data complexity, and distinct…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-10-10 Fadi Alharbi , Aleksandar Vakanski , Boyu Zhang , Murtada K. Elbashir , Mohanad Mohammed

Integrating multi-omics datasets through data-driven analysis offers a comprehensive understanding of the complex biological processes underlying various diseases, particularly cancer. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have recently demonstrated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Jielong Lu , Zhihao Wu , Jiajun Yu , Jiajun Bu , Haishuai Wang

Cancer is a highly heterogeneous disease with significant variability in molecular features and clinical outcomes, making diagnosis and treatment challenging. In recent years, high-throughput omic technologies have facilitated the discovery…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-08-19 Saiful Islam , Md. Nahid Hasan

The integration of heterogeneous multi-omics datasets at a systems level remains a central challenge for developing analytical and computational models in precision cancer diagnostics. This paper introduces Multi-Omics Graph…

Motivation: Multi-omics integration can improve cancer subtyping, but modality informativeness and noise vary across cancer types and patients. Existing graph-based methods optimize modality weights jointly with the classification objective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Boyang Fan , Hengchuang Yin , Siyu Yi , Yifan Wang , Zhicheng Li , Leijiyu Zhou , Jiancheng Lv , Wei Ju

The identification of cancer genes is a critical yet challenging problem in cancer genomics research. Existing computational methods, including deep graph neural networks, fail to exploit the multilayered gene-gene interactions or provide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Michail Chatzianastasis , Michalis Vazirgiannis , Zijun Zhang

Multi-modal neuroimaging technology has greatlly facilitated the efficiency and diagnosis accuracy, which provides complementary information in discovering objective disease biomarkers. Conventional deep learning methods, e.g. convolutional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-26 Yanwu Yang , Xutao Guo , Zhikai Chang , Chenfei Ye , Yang Xiang , Ting Ma

Integrating multi-omics data, such as DNA methylation, mRNA expression, and microRNA (miRNA) expression, offers a comprehensive view of the biological mechanisms underlying disease. However, the high dimensionality of multi-omics data, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Tiantian Yang , Zhiqian Chen

The increase in high-dimensional multiomics data demands advanced integration models to capture the complexity of human diseases. Graph-based deep learning integration models, despite their promise, struggle with small patient cohorts and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Sina Tabakhi , Charlotte Vandermeulen , Ian Sudbery , Haiping Lu

Background: Cancers are highly heterogeneous with different subtypes. These subtypes often possess different genetic variants, present different pathological phenotypes, and most importantly, show various clinical outcomes such as varied…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2014-07-09 Hao Ding , Chao Wang , Kun Huang , Raghu Machiraju

With the advancement of high-throughput biotechnologies, we increasingly accumulate biomedical data about diseases, especially cancer. There is a need for computational models and methods to sift through, integrate, and extract new…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-07-03 Thomas Gaudelet , Noel Malod-Dognin , Natasa Przulj

In anti-cancer drug development, a major scientific challenge is disentangling the complex relationships between high-dimensional genomics data from patient tumor samples, the corresponding tumor's organ of origin, the drug targets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Omid Bazgir , Zichen Wang , Ji Won Park , Marc Hafner , James Lu

Cancer has relational information residing at varying scales, modalities, and resolutions of the acquired data, such as radiology, pathology, genomics, proteomics, and clinical records. Integrating diverse data types can improve the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Asim Waqas , Aakash Tripathi , Ravi P. Ramachandran , Paul Stewart , Ghulam Rasool

Biomarker identification is critical for precise disease diagnosis and understanding disease pathogenesis in omics data analysis, like using fold change and regression analysis. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been the dominant deep…

Multi-omics data offer unprecedented insights into complex biological systems, yet their high dimensionality, sparsity, and intricate interactions pose significant analytical challenges. Network-based approaches have advanced multi-omics…

Motivation: The size of available omics datasets is steadily increasing with technological advancement in recent years. While this increase in sample size can be used to improve the performance of relevant prediction tasks in healthcare,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-05-04 Jonas C. Ditz , Bernhard Reuter , Nico Pfeifer

High-throughput omics profiling advancements have greatly enhanced cancer patient stratification. However, incomplete data in multi-omics integration presents a significant challenge, as traditional methods like sample exclusion or…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-01-17 Shihao Ma , Andy G. X. Zeng , Benjamin Haibe-Kains , Anna Goldenberg , John E Dick , Bo Wang

Omics data, such as transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, provide critical insights into disease mechanisms and clinical outcomes. However, their high dimensionality, small sample sizes, and intricate biological networks pose major…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Tiantian Yang , Yuxuan Wang , Zhenwei Zhou , Ching-Ti Liu
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