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Human subjective evaluation is the gold standard to evaluate speech quality optimized for human perception. Perceptual objective metrics serve as a proxy for subjective scores. We have recently developed a non-intrusive speech quality…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-07 Chandan K A Reddy , Vishak Gopal , Ross Cutler

Automated audio captioning aims at generating textual descriptions for an audio clip. To evaluate the quality of generated audio captions, previous works directly adopt image captioning metrics like SPICE and CIDEr, without justifying their…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Zelin Zhou , Zhiling Zhang , Xuenan Xu , Zeyu Xie , Mengyue Wu , Kenny Q. Zhu

In this study, we analyze automatic evaluation metrics for Natural Language Generation (NLG), specifically task-agnostic metrics and human-aligned metrics. Task-agnostic metrics, such as Perplexity, BLEU, BERTScore, are cost-effective and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Iftitahu Ni'mah , Meng Fang , Vlado Menkovski , Mykola Pechenizkiy

Punctuation and Segmentation are key to readability in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), often evaluated using F1 scores that require high-quality human transcripts and do not reflect readability well. Human evaluation is expensive,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Piyush Behre , Sharman Tan , Amy Shah , Harini Kesavamoorthy , Shuangyu Chang , Fei Zuo , Chris Basoglu , Sayan Pathak

Recent years have witnessed significant improvement in ASR systems to recognize spoken utterances. However, it is still a challenging task for noisy and out-of-domain data, where substitution and deletion errors are prevalent in the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-17 Mukuntha Narayanan Sundararaman , Ayush Kumar , Jithendra Vepa

Automated evaluation of text generation systems has recently seen increasing attention, particularly checking whether generated text stays truthful to input sources. Existing methods frequently rely on an evaluation using task-specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Jing Fan , Dennis Aumiller , Michael Gertz

Stopwords carry little semantic information and are often removed from text data to reduce dataset size and improve machine learning model performance. Consequently, researchers have sought to develop techniques for generating effective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Daniel M. DiPietro

Modern machine learning techniques in the natural language processing domain can be used to automatically generate scripts for goal-oriented dialogue systems. The current article presents a general framework for studying the automatic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Leonid Legashev , Alexander Shukhman , Vadim Badikov

Persona-based dialogue generation is an important milestone towards building conversational artificial intelligence. Despite the ever-improving capabilities of large language models (LLMs), effectively integrating persona fidelity in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Arpita Saggar , Jonathan C. Darling , Vania Dimitrova , Duygu Sarikaya , David C. Hogg

Literacy assessment is an important activity for education administrators across the globe. Typically achieved in a school setting by testing a child's oral reading, it is intensive in human resources. While automatic speech recognition…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-02 Charvi Vitthal , Shreeharsha B S , Kamini Sabu , Preeti Rao

Real human conversation data are complicated, heterogeneous, and noisy, from which building open-domain dialogue systems remains a challenging task. In fact, such dialogue data still contains a wealth of information and knowledge, however,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Yihe Wang , Yitong Li , Yasheng Wang , Fei Mi , Pingyi Zhou , Xin Wang , Jin Liu , Xin Jiang , Qun Liu

During a psychotherapy session, the counselor typically adopts techniques which are codified along specific dimensions (e.g., 'displays warmth and confidence', or 'attempts to set up collaboration') to facilitate the evaluation of the…

Diffusion models have shown promising results in speech enhancement, using a task-adapted diffusion process for the conditional generation of clean speech given a noisy mixture. However, at test time, the neural network used for score…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Bunlong Lay , Jean-Marie Lemercier , Julius Richter , Timo Gerkmann

Significant research efforts are currently being dedicated to non-intrusive quality and intelligibility assessment, especially given how it enables curation of large scale datasets of in-the-wild speech data. However, with the increasing…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-27 Danilo de Oliveira , Tal Peer , Jonas Rochdi , Timo Gerkmann

The lack of meaningful automatic evaluation metrics for dialog has impeded open-domain dialog research. Standard language generation metrics have been shown to be ineffective for evaluating dialog models. To this end, this paper presents…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Shikib Mehri , Maxine Eskenazi

Similes play an imperative role in creative writing such as story and dialogue generation. Proper evaluation metrics are like a beacon guiding the research of simile generation (SG). However, it remains under-explored as to what criteria…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Qianyu He , Yikai Zhang , Jiaqing Liang , Yuncheng Huang , Yanghua Xiao , Yunwen Chen

Speech enhancement techniques improve the quality or the intelligibility of an audio signal by removing unwanted noise. It is used as preprocessing in numerous applications such as speech recognition, hearing aids, broadcasting and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-05 Angélica S. Z. Suárez , Clément Laroche , Line H. Clemmensen , Sneha Das

In the realm of automatic speech recognition (ASR), the quest for models that not only perform with high accuracy but also offer transparency in their decision-making processes is crucial. The potential of quality estimation (QE) metrics is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Golara Javadi , Kamer Ali Yuksel , Yunsu Kim , Thiago Castro Ferreira , Mohamed Al-Badrashiny

The real-world capabilities of objective speech quality measures are limited since current measures (1) are developed from simulated data that does not adequately model real environments; or they (2) predict objective scores that are not…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-03 Xuan Dong , Donald S. Williamson

Automatic evaluation of generated textual content presents an ongoing challenge within the field of NLP. Given the impressive capabilities of modern language models (LMs) across diverse NLP tasks, there is a growing trend to employ these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Yiqi Liu , Nafise Sadat Moosavi , Chenghua Lin