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Building an accurate automatic speech recognition (ASR) system requires a large dataset that contains many hours of labeled speech samples produced by a diverse set of speakers. The lack of such open free datasets is one of the main issues…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Jason Li , Ravi Gadde , Boris Ginsburg , Vitaly Lavrukhin

Evaluating Natural Language Generation (NLG) systems is a challenging task. Firstly, the metric should ensure that the generated hypothesis reflects the reference's semantics. Secondly, it should consider the grammatical quality of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Md Rashad Al Hasan Rony , Liubov Kovriguina , Debanjan Chaudhuri , Ricardo Usbeck , Jens Lehmann

While supervised quality predictors for synthesized speech have demonstrated strong correlations with human ratings, their requirement for in-domain labeled training data hinders their generalization ability to new domains. Unsupervised…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-08 Erica Cooper , Takuma Okamoto , Yamato Ohtani , Tomoki Toda , Hisashi Kawai

Word error rate (WER) is a metric used to evaluate the quality of transcriptions produced by Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems. In many applications, it is of interest to estimate WER given a pair of a speech utterance and a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Chanho Park , Mingjie Chen , Thomas Hain

A new metric \texttt{BaryScore} to evaluate text generation based on deep contextualized embeddings e.g., BERT, Roberta, ELMo) is introduced. This metric is motivated by a new framework relying on optimal transport tools, i.e., Wasserstein…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Pierre Colombo , Guillaume Staerman , Chloe Clavel , Pablo Piantanida

Recent advances in automatic evaluation metrics for text have shown that deep contextualized word representations, such as those generated by BERT encoders, are helpful for designing metrics that correlate well with human judgements. At the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Xi Chen , Nan Ding , Tomer Levinboim , Radu Soricut

We propose an independence-based joint dereverberation and separation method with a neural source model. We introduce a neural network in the framework of time-decorrelation iterative source steering, which is an extension of independent…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-04 Kohei Saijo , Robin Scheibler

We propose a novel phrase break prediction method that combines implicit features extracted from a pre-trained large language model, a.k.a BERT, and explicit features extracted from BiLSTM with linguistic features. In conventional BiLSTM…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-27 Kosuke Futamata , Byeongseon Park , Ryuichi Yamamoto , Kentaro Tachibana

The increasing reliability of automatic speech recognition has proliferated its everyday use. However, for research purposes, it is often unclear which model one should choose for a task, particularly if there is a requirement for speed as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Ryan Whetten , Mir Tahsin Imtiaz , Casey Kennington

Recent research on word-level confidence estimation for speech recognition systems has primarily focused on lightweight models known as Confidence Estimation Modules (CEMs), which rely on hand-engineered features derived from Automatic…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-20 Vaibhav Aggarwal , Shabari S Nair , Yash Verma , Yash Jogi

Evaluating automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems is a classical but difficult and still open problem, which often boils down to focusing only on the word error rate (WER). However, this metric suffers from many limitations and does not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Thibault Bañeras-Roux , Mickaël Rouvier , Jane Wottawa , Richard Dufour

Despite growing interest in generating high-fidelity accents, evaluating accent similarity in speech synthesis has been underexplored. We aim to enhance both subjective and objective evaluation methods for accent similarity. Subjectively,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-06 Jinzuomu Zhong , Suyuan Liu , Dan Wells , Korin Richmond

This study compares the performances of different algorithms for coding speech at low bit rates. In addition to widely deployed traditional vocoders, a selection of recently developed generative-model-based coders at different bit rates are…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-27 Wissam A. Jassim , Jan Skoglund , Michael Chinen , Andrew Hines

Quantifying the confidence (or conversely the uncertainty) of a prediction is a highly desirable trait of an automatic system, as it improves the robustness and usefulness in downstream tasks. In this paper we investigate confidence…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-15 Dan Oneata , Alexandru Caranica , Adriana Stan , Horia Cucu

Automated summary quality assessment falls into two categories: reference-based and reference-free. Reference-based metrics, historically deemed more accurate due to the additional information provided by human-written references, are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Forrest Sheng Bao , Ruixuan Tu , Ge Luo , Yinfei Yang , Hebi Li , Minghui Qiu , Youbiao He , Cen Chen

Evaluating automatically generated text is generally hard due to the inherently subjective nature of many aspects of the output quality. This difficulty is compounded in automatic consultation note generation by differing opinions between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Aleksandar Savkov , Francesco Moramarco , Alex Papadopoulos Korfiatis , Mark Perera , Anya Belz , Ehud Reiter

Automatic evaluation of open-domain dialogue response generation is very challenging because there are many appropriate responses for a given context. Existing evaluation models merely compare the generated response with the ground truth…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 JinYeong Bak , Alice Oh

Automatic pronunciation evaluation plays an important role in pronunciation training and second language education. This field draws heavily on concepts from automatic speech recognition (ASR) to quantify how close the pronunciation of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-06 Ming Tu , Anna Grabek , Julie Liss , Visar Berisha

Synthesizing natural head motion to accompany speech for an embodied conversational agent is necessary for providing a rich interactive experience. Most prior works assess the quality of generated head motion by comparing them against a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-27 Trisha Mittal , Zakaria Aldeneh , Masha Fedzechkina , Anurag Ranjan , Barry-John Theobald

The thinking-while-speaking paradigm aims to make AI communication more human. A key challenge is maintaining fluent speech while performing deep reasoning. Our method, InterRS, tackles this by inserting reasoning steps only during natural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Xuan Du , Qiangyu Yan , Wenshuo Li , Borui Jiang , Changming Xiao , Han Shu , Xinghao Chen