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We present reputation-based mechanisms for building reliable task computing systems over the Internet. The most characteristic examples of such systems are the volunteer computing and the crowdsourcing platforms. In both examples end users…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Evgenia Christoforou , Antonio Fernandez Anta , Chryssis Georgiou , Miguel A. Mosteiro , Angel Sanchez

Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) is a new distributed method for identity management, commonly used to address the problem that users are lack of control over their identities. However, the excessive pursuit of self-sovereignty in the most…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Qiuyun Lyu , Shaopeng Cheng , Hao Li , Junliang Liu , Yanzhao Shen , Zhen Wang

Characterizing the reputation of an evaluator is particularly significant for consumer to obtain useful information from online rating systems. Furthermore, to overcome the difficulties with spam attacks on the rating system and to get the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Meng Li , Chengyuan Han , Yuanxiang Jiang , Zengru Di

Current literature and public discourse on "trust in AI" are often focused on the principles underlying trustworthy AI, with insufficient attention paid to how people develop trust. Given that AI systems differ in their level of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Q. Vera Liao , S. Shyam Sundar

Ranking problem has attracted much attention in real systems. How to design a robust ranking method is especially significant for online rating systems under the threat of spamming attacks. By building reputation systems for users, many…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-05-20 Jian Gao , Yu-Wei Dong , Mingsheng Shang , Shi-Min Cai , Tao Zhou

When eliciting opinions from a group of experts, traditional devices used to promote honest reporting assume that there is an observable future outcome. In practice, however, this assumption is not always reasonable. In this paper, we…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2013-10-23 Arthur Carvalho , Stanko Dimitrov , Kate Larson

We consider a community of users who must make periodic decisions about whether to interact with one another. We propose a protocol which allows honest users to reliably interact with each other, while limiting the damage done by each…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-06 Paul Christiano

Trustworthiness and trust are basic factors in common societies that allow us to interact and enjoy being in crowds without fear. As robotic devices start percolating into our daily lives they must behave as fully trustworthy objects, such…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Gerhard P. Fettweis , Patricia Grünberg , Tim Hentschel , Stefan Köpsell

We consider the generic problem of Secure Aggregation of Distributed Information (SADI), where several agents acting as a team have information distributed among them, modeled by means of a publicly known deck of cards distributed among the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 David Fernández-Duque , Valentin Goranko

In electronic marketplaces, after each transaction buyers will rate the products provided by the sellers. To decide the most trustworthy sellers to transact with, buyers rely on trust models to leverage these ratings to evaluate the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-06-24 Lizi Zhang

Indirect reciprocity is a mechanism by which individuals cooperate with those who have cooperated with others. This creates a regime in which repeated interactions are not necessary to incent cooperation (as would be required for direct…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-08-08 Victor Vikram Odouard , Michael Holton Price

We present an exploration of a reputation system based on explicit ratings weighted by the values of corresponding financial transactions from the perspective of its ability to grant "security" to market participants by protecting them from…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Anton Kolonin , Ben Goertzel , Cassio Pennachin , Deborah Duong , Matt Ikle , Nejc Znidar , Marco Argentieri

The concept of social trust has attracted an attention of information processors/data scientists and information consumers / business firms. One of the main reasons for acquiring the value of SBD is to provide frameworks and methodologies…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Bilal Abu-Salih , Pornpit Wongthongtham , Dengya Zhu , Kit Yan Chan , Amit Rudra

This work examines the role of recommender systems in promoting sustainability, social responsibility, and accountability, with a focus on alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). As recommender systems become…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Alan Said

In this paper, we tackle the issue of moral hazard within the realm of the vehicular Metaverse. A pivotal facilitator of the vehicular Metaverse is the effective orchestration of its market elements, primarily comprised of sensing internet…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Ismail Lotfi , Marwa Qaraqe , Ali Ghrayeb , Niyato Dusit

Due to popularization of internet and e-commerce, more and more people getting involved in online shopping market. A large number of companies have been transferred to the internet where online customers have been increased due to easy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Siddiqui Muhammad Yasir , Alam Gir , Jenny Lundberg

This paper presents FAIR, a forwarding accountability mechanism that incentivizes ISPs to apply stricter security policies to their customers. The Autonomous System (AS) of the receiver specifies a traffic profile that the sender AS must…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-05-09 Christos Pappas , Raphael M. Reischuk , Adrian Perrig

Risk scoring systems have been widely deployed in many applications, which assign risk scores to users according to their behavior sequences. Though many deep learning methods with sophisticated designs have achieved promising results, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Yao Zhang , Yun Xiong , Yiheng Sun , Caihua Shan , Tian Lu , Hui Song , Yangyong Zhu

Cyber threat intelligence (CTI) is essential for effective system defense. CTI is a collection of information about current or past threats to a computer system. This information is gathered by an agent through observation, or based on a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Laurent Bobelin , Sabine Frittella , Mariam Wehbe

Social networking and micro-blogging services, such as Twitter, play an important role in sharing digital information. Despite the popularity and usefulness of social media, there have been many instances where corrupted users found ways to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Tanveer Khan , Antonis Michalas