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The paper aims at presenting a didactic and self-contained overview of Gauss-Hermite and Gauss-Laguerre laser beam modes. The usual textbook approach for deriving these modes is to solve the Helmoltz electromagnetic wave equation within the…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Pampaloni , Joerg Enderlein

We propose and experimentally demonstrate an efficient image decomposition in the Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) domain. By developing an advanced computing method, the sampling points are much fewer than those in the existing methods, which can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Jiantao Ma , Dan Wei , Haocheng Yang , Yong Zhang , Min Xiao

We present a reference-free computational wavefront sensor based on binary amplitude modulation and phase retrieval. The method employs Digital Micro-mirror Device as a programmable amplitude modulator and reconstructs the complex optical…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Ondrej Denk , Jan Pilar , Martin Divoky , Miroslav Cech , Tomas Mocek

The transverse field profile of light is being recognized as a resource for classical and quantum communications for which reliable methods of sorting or demultiplexing spatial optical modes are required. Here, we demonstrate,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Amit Bekerman , Sahar Froim , Barak Hadad , Alon Bahabad

In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate reversible wavefront shaping through mimicking gravitational field. A gradient-index micro-structured optical waveguide with special refractive index profile was constructed whose effective index…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Xiangyang Wang , Hui Liu , Chong Sheng , Shining Zhu

This contribution deals with image restoration in optical systems with coherent illumination, which is an important topic in astronomy, coherent microscopy and radar imaging. Such optical systems suffer from wavefront distortions, which are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Claudius Zelenka , Reinhard Koch

We develop a novel technique to measure small angular and lateral displacements of structured light beams. The technique relies on using high-order Hermite-Gaussian (HG) and Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) modes, which have well-defined symmetry…

The wavefront measurement of a light beam is a complex task, which often requires a series of spatially resolved intensity measurements. For instance, a detector array may be used to measure the local phase gradient in the transverse plane…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Mitchell A. Cox , Ermes Toninelli , Ling Cheng , Miles Padgett , Andrew Forbes

Wave-front sensing from focal plane multiple images is a promising technique for high-contrast imaging systems. However, the wave-front error of an optics system can be properly reconstructed only when it is very small. This paper presents…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jiangpei Dou , Deqing Ren , Yongtian Zhu

I briefly describe a simple routine for emission-line profiles fitting by Gaussian curves or Gauss-Hermite series. The PROFIT (line-PROfile FITting) routine represent a new alternative for use in fits data cubes, as those from Integral…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Rogemar A. Riffel

Bessel beams generated with non-ideal axicons are affected by aberrations. We introduce a method to retrieve the complex amplitude of a Bessel beam from intensity measurements alone, and then use this information to correct the wavefront…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 B. Miao , L. Feder , J. E. Shrock , H. M. Milchberg

With increasing interest in using orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes in high-power laser systems, accurate mathematical descriptions of the high-intensity modes at focus are required for realistic modelling. In this work, we derive…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Andrew Longman , Robert Fedosejevs

In the context of simulating precision laser interferometers, we compare via several examples two wavefront decomposition methods: the Mode Expansion Method (MEM) and the Gaussian beam decomposition (GBD) for their precision and…

The Hermite-Gaussian (HG) modes make up a complete and orthonormal basis, which have been extensively used to describe optical fields. Here, we demonstrate, for the first time to our knowledge, deep learning-based modal decomposition (MD)…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Yi An , Tianyue Hou , Jun Li , Liangjin Huang , Jinyong Leng , Lijia Yang , Pu Zhou

We propose and demonstrate a method for the adaptive wavefront correction of dynamic multimode fiber beams for the first time. The wavefront of incident beam is reconstructed in real-time based on the complete modal information, which…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Kun Xie , Wenguang Liu , Qiong Zhou , Liangjin Huang , Zongfu Jiang , Fengjie Xi , Xiaojun Xu

Wavefront shaping systems aim to image deep into scattering tissue by reshaping incoming and outgoing light to correct aberrations caused by tissue inhomogeneity However, the desired modulation depends on the unknown tissue structure and…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Sagi Monin , Marina Alterman , Anat Levin

In theory of optical aberrations, an aberrated wavefront is represented by its coefficients in some orthogonal basis, for instance by Zernike polynomials. However, many wavefront measurement techniques implicitly approximate the gradient of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Oleg Soloviev

The availability and performance of laser-based adaptive optics (AO) systems are strongly dependent on the power and quality of the laser beam before being projected to the sky. Frequent and time-consuming alignment procedures are usually…

The beamforming technology with large holographic antenna arrays is one of the key enablers for the next generation of wireless systems, which can significantly improve the spectral efficiency. However, the deployment of large antenna…

We investigate methods to calibrate the non-common path aberrations at an adaptive optics system having a wavefront-correcting device working at an extremely high resolution (larger than 150x150). We use focal-plane images collected…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Visa Korkiakoski , Christoph U. Keller , Niek Doelman , Matthew Kenworthy , Gilles Otten , Michel Verhaegen
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