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We introduce scientific claim verification, a new task to select abstracts from the research literature containing evidence that SUPPORTS or REFUTES a given scientific claim, and to identify rationales justifying each decision. To study…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 David Wadden , Shanchuan Lin , Kyle Lo , Lucy Lu Wang , Madeleine van Zuylen , Arman Cohan , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

While research on scientific claim verification has led to the development of powerful systems that appear to approach human performance, these approaches have yet to be tested in a realistic setting against large corpora of scientific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 David Wadden , Kyle Lo , Bailey Kuehl , Arman Cohan , Iz Beltagy , Lucy Lu Wang , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Credibility signals represent a wide range of heuristics typically used by journalists and fact-checkers to assess the veracity of online content. Automating the extraction of credibility signals presents significant challenges due to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 João A. Leite , Olesya Razuvayevskaya , Kalina Bontcheva , Carolina Scarton

This paper presents a competitive approach to multilingual subjectivity detection using large language models (LLMs) with few-shot prompting. We participated in Task 1: Subjectivity of the CheckThat! 2025 evaluation campaign. We show that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Akram Elbouanani , Evan Dufraisse , Aboubacar Tuo , Adrian Popescu

Question answering from semi-structured tables can be seen as a semantic parsing task and is significant and practical for pushing the boundary of natural language understanding. Existing research mainly focuses on understanding contents…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Xiaoyi Ruan , Meizhi Jin , Jian Ma , Haiqin Yang , Lianxin Jiang , Yang Mo , Mengyuan Zhou

Few-shot methods for accurate modeling under sparse label-settings have improved significantly. However, the applications of few-shot modeling in natural language processing remain solely in the field of document classification. With recent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Anton Thielmann , Christoph Weisser , Benjamin Säfken

Temporal claims, often riddled with inaccuracies, are a significant challenge in the digital misinformation landscape. Fact-checking systems that can accurately verify such claims are crucial for combating misinformation. Current systems…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Anab Maulana Barik , Wynne Hsu , Mong Li Lee

Fact-checking is the task of verifying the factuality of a given claim by examining the available evidence. High-quality evidence plays a vital role in enhancing fact-checking systems and facilitating the generation of explanations that are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Yirong Zeng , Xiao Ding , Yi Zhao , Xiangyu Li , Jie Zhang , Chao Yao , Ting Liu , Bing Qin

We present a Few-Shot Relation Classification Dataset (FewRel), consisting of 70, 000 sentences on 100 relations derived from Wikipedia and annotated by crowdworkers. The relation of each sentence is first recognized by distant supervision…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Xu Han , Hao Zhu , Pengfei Yu , Ziyun Wang , Yuan Yao , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun

Textual entailment models are increasingly applied in settings like fact-checking, presupposition verification in question answering, or summary evaluation. However, these represent a significant domain shift from existing entailment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Ryo Kamoi , Tanya Goyal , Juan Diego Rodriguez , Greg Durrett

Exponential growth in digital information outlets and the race to publish has made scientific misinformation more prevalent than ever. However, the task to fact-verify a given scientific claim is not straightforward even for researchers.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Ashish Rana , Deepanshu Khanna , Tirthankar Ghosal , Muskaan Singh , Harpreet Singh , Prashant Singh Rana

Learning generalized representations from limited training samples is crucial for applying deep neural networks in low-resource scenarios. Recently, methods based on Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) have exhibited promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Yao Zhu , Yuefeng Chen , Wei Wang , Xiaofeng Mao , Xiu Yan , Yue Wang , Zhigang Li , Wang lu , Jindong Wang , Xiangyang Ji

An important component of an automated fact-checking system is the claim check-worthiness detection system, which ranks sentences by prioritising them based on their need to be checked. Despite a body of research tackling the task, previous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Amani S. Abumansour , Arkaitz Zubiaga

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of explainable fact-checking through a series of experiments, focusing on the ability of large language models to verify public health claims and provide explanations or justifications for their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Majid Zarharan , Pascal Wullschleger , Babak Behkam Kia , Mohammad Taher Pilehvar , Jennifer Foster

Recognizing if LLM output can be grounded in evidence is central to many tasks in NLP: retrieval-augmented generation, summarization, document-grounded dialogue, and more. Current approaches to this kind of fact-checking are based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Liyan Tang , Philippe Laban , Greg Durrett

As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly integrated into applications serving users across diverse cultures, communities and demographics, it is critical to align LLMs with pluralistic human values beyond average principles…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Hanze Guo , Jing Yao , Xiao Zhou , Xiaoyuan Yi , Xing Xie

With the growing importance of detecting misinformation, many studies have focused on verifying factual claims by retrieving evidence. However, canonical fact verification tasks do not apply to catching subtle differences in factually…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Miyoung Ko , Ingyu Seong , Hwaran Lee , Joonsuk Park , Minsuk Chang , Minjoon Seo

Given the widespread dissemination of misinformation on social media, implementing fact-checking mechanisms for online claims is essential. Manually verifying every claim is very challenging, underscoring the need for an automated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Ronit Singhal , Pransh Patwa , Parth Patwa , Aman Chadha , Amitava Das

Claim normalization, the transformation of informal social media posts into concise, self-contained statements, is a crucial step in automated fact-checking pipelines. This paper details our submission to the CLEF-2025 CheckThat! Task~2,…

Fact-checking in code-mixed, low-resource languages such as Hinglish remains an underexplored challenge in natural language processing. Existing fact-verification systems largely focus on high-resource, monolingual settings and fail to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Rakesh Thakur , Sneha Sharma , Gauri Chopra