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The ability to cool atoms below the Doppler limit -- the minimum temperature reachable by Doppler cooling -- has been essential to most experiments with quantum degenerate gases, optical lattices and atomic fountains, among many other…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 S. Truppe , H. J. Williams , M. Hambach , L. Caldwell , N. J. Fitch , E. A. Hinds , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt

We investigate the optical detection of single atoms held in a microscopic atom trap close to a surface. Laser light is guided by optical fibers or optical micro-structures via the atom to a photo-detector. Our results suggest that with…

Transmission of high power laser beams through partially absorbing materials modifies the light propagation via a thermally-induced effect known as thermal lensing. This may cause changes in the beam waist position and degrade the beam…

We propose a novel Sisyphus cooling scheme for atoms confined in a far off resonance optical dipole trap. Utilizing the differential trap-induced AC Stark shift, two electronic levels of the atom are resonantly coupled by a cooling laser…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Vladyslav V. Ivanov , Subhadeep Gupta

Progress on researches in the field of molecules at cold and ultracold temperatures is reported in this review. It covers extensively the experimental methods to produce, detect and characterize cold and ultracold molecules including…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Olivier Dulieu , Carlo Gabbanini

We present a simple and effective method to implement an active stabilization of a diode laser with injection locking, which requires minimal user intervenes. The injection locked state of the diode laser is probed by a photodetector, of…

We present a simple method for fast and cheap thermal analysis on supercooled glass-forming liquids. This "Thermalization Calorimetry" technique is based on monitoring the temperature and its rate of change during heating or cooling of a…

Trapped-ion technology is a leading approach for scalable quantum computing. A key element of ion trapping is reliable loading of atomic sources into the trap. While thermal atomic ovens have traditionally been used for this purpose, laser…

Recently a new wave of interest to spectroscopy of radioactive compounds has raised due to successful applications of the new experimental ISOL/CRIS technique to optical spectroscopy of radium monofluoride molecules. This opens great…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Timur Isaev , Dmitrii Makinski , Andrei Zaitsevski

We present the design and implementation of a new, modular gas target suitable for high-order harmonic generation using high average power lasers. To ensure thermal stability in this high heat load environment, we implement an appropriate…

Atomic ions trapped in ultra-high vacuum form an especially well-understood and useful physical system for quantum information processing. They provide excellent shielding of quantum information from environmental noise, while strong,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-16 D. Kielpinski

We present the experimental realization of a pumped atom laser. We demonstrate the pumping through measurements of the source and laser-mode atom numbers, making a rate equation study of the pumping process.

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. P. Robins , C. Figl , M. Jeppesen , G. R. Dennis , J. D. Close

We investigate room temperature lasing of terahertz quantum cascade lasers using quantum dot chains as active material suitable for wireless communication and imaging technologies. Bandstructure calculations for such extended systems of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Alexander Mittelstädt , Ludwig A. Th. Greif , Stefan T. Jagsch , Andrei Schliwa

We study the means to prepare and coherently manipulate atomic wave packets in optical lattices, with particular emphasis on alkali atoms in the far-detuned limit. We derive a general, basis independent expression for the lattice operator,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. H. Deutsch , P. S. Jessen

We analyze the dynamics of atom-laser interactions for atoms having multiple, closely spaced, excited-state hyperfine manifolds. The system is treated fully quantum mechanically, including the atom's center-of-mass degree of freedom, and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Josh W. Dunn , Chris H. Greene

Neutral atoms trapped by laser light are amongst the most promising candidates for storing and processing information in a quantum computer or simulator. The application certainly calls for a scalable and flexible scheme for addressing and…

We demonstrate experimentally the generation of one-dimensional cold gases of $^{87}$Rb atoms by diffuse laser cooling (DLC). A horizontal slender vacuum glass tube with length of 105~cm and diameter of 2~cm is used in our experiment. The…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Jin-Yin Wan , Xin Wang , Xiao Zhang , Yan-Ling Meng , Wen-Li Wang , Yuan Sun , Liang Liu

A unique approach for steady in-phase locking of lasers in an array, regardless of the array geometry, position, orientation, period or size, is presented. The approach relies on the insertion of an intra-cavity Gaussian aperture in the…

Recent work on magnetic micro traps for ultracold atoms is briefly reviewed. The basic principles of operation are described together with the loading methods and some of the realized trap geometries. Experiments are discussed that study…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jozsef Fortagh , Sebastian Kraft , Andreas Guenther , Christian Trueck , Philipp Wicke , Claus Zimmermann

We present a python object-oriented computer program for simulating various aspects of laser cooling physics. Our software is designed to be both easy to use and adaptable, allowing the user to specify the level structure, magnetic field…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 S. Eckel , D. S. Barker , E. B. Norrgard , J. Scherschligt
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