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In this work, we present a deep learning framework for multi-class breast cancer image classification as our submission to the International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition (ICIAR) 2018 Grand Challenge on BreAst Cancer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Yeeleng S. Vang , Zhen Chen , Xiaohui Xie

Understanding elementary mechanisms behind solid-state phase transformations and reactions is the key to optimizing desired functional properties of many technologically relevant materials. Recent advances in scanning transmission electron…

The effective segmentation of 3D data is crucial for a wide range of industrial applications, especially for detecting subtle defects in the field of integrated circuits (IC). Ceramic package substrates (CPS), as an important electronic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Bingyang Guo , Qiang Zuo , Ruiyun Yu

Accurate medical image segmentation is of utmost importance for enabling automated clinical decision procedures. However, prevailing supervised deep learning approaches for medical image segmentation encounter significant challenges due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Sanaz Karimijafarbigloo , Reza Azad , Amirhossein Kazerouni , Yury Velichko , Ulas Bagci , Dorit Merhof

We introduce a novel method for discerning optical telescope images of stars from those of galaxies using Gaussian processes (GPs). Although applications of GPs often struggle in high-dimensional data modalities such as optical image…

Point defects have a strong impact on the performance of semiconductor and insulator materials used in technological applications, spanning microelectronics to energy conversion and storage. The nature of the dominant defect types, how they…

The boom of Generative AI brings opportunities entangled with risks and concerns. Existing literature emphasizes the generalization capability of deepfake detection on unseen generators, significantly promoting the detector's ability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Yongqi Yang , Zhihao Qian , Ye Zhu , Olga Russakovsky , Yu Wu

Reliable perception of targets is crucial for the stable operation of autonomous robots. A widely preferred method is keypoint identification in an image, as it allows direct mapping from raw images to 2D coordinates, facilitating…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Taewook Park , Seunghwan Kim , Hyondong Oh

Anomaly detection is a long-standing challenge in manufacturing systems. Traditionally, anomaly detection has relied on human inspectors. However, 3D point clouds have gained attention due to their robustness to environmental factors and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Jiayu Liu , Shancong Mou , Nathan Gaw , Yinan Wang

In precision agriculture, one of the most important tasks when exploring crop production is identifying individual plant components. There are several attempts to accomplish this task by the use of traditional 2D imaging, 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 J. I. Ruiz-Martinez , A. Mendez-Vazquez , E. Rodriguez-Tello

Ovonic threshold switching (OTS) selectors play a critical role in non-volatile memory devices because of their nonlinear electrical behavior and polarity-dependent threshold voltages. However, the atomic-scale origins of the defect states…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Minseok Moon , Seungwoo Hwang , Jaesun Kim , Yutack Park , Changho Hong , Seungwu Han

Atomic electron tomography (AET) enables the determination of 3D atomic structures by acquiring a sequence of 2D tomographic projection measurements of a particle and then computationally solving for its underlying 3D representation.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-18 Nalini M. Singh , Tiffany Chien , Arthur R. C. McCray , Colin Ophus , Laura Waller

Point set registration involves identifying a smooth invertible transformation between corresponding points in two point sets, one of which may be smaller than the other and possibly corrupted by observation noise. This problem is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-12-27 Adam Spannaus , Vasileios Maroulas , David J. Keffer , Kody J. H. Law

Computing atomic-scale properties of chemically disordered materials requires an efficient exploration of their vast configuration space. Traditional approaches such as Monte Carlo or Special Quasirandom Structures either entail sampling an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Maciej J. Karcz , Luca Messina , Eiji Kawasaki , Emeric Bourasseau

Estimating intrinsic dimensionality of data is a classic problem in pattern recognition and statistics. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a powerful tool in discovering dimensionality of data sets with a linear structure; it, however,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-02-11 Mingyu Fan , Nannan Gu , Hong Qiao , Bo Zhang

In CALPHAD-type thermodynamic databases, nonstoichiometric compounds are typically described by sublattice models where the sublattice site fractions represent the occupation probability of different atomic, ionic or defect species on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Yanzhou Ji , Yueze Tan , Long-Qing Chen

This paper presents a regularized regression model with a two-level structural sparsity penalty applied to locate individual atoms in a noisy scanning transmission electron microscopy image (STEM). In crystals, the locations of atoms is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-03-13 Xin Li , Alex Belianinov , Ondrej Dyck , Stephen Jesse , Chiwoo Park

Electronic devices are extremely sensitive to defects in their constituent semiconductors, but locating electronic point defects in bulk semiconductors has previously been impossible. Here we apply scanning transmission electron microscopy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Brian Zutter , Hyunseok Kim , William Hubbard , Dingkun Ren , Matthew Mecklenburg , Diana Huffaker , B. C. Regan

The classical method of determining the atomic structure of complex molecules by analyzing diffraction patterns is currently undergoing drastic developments. Modern techniques for producing extremely bright and coherent X-ray lasers allow a…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-10-12 Tomas Ekeberg , Stefan Engblom , Jing Liu

We propose an unsupervised learning methodology with descriptors based on Topological Data Analysis (TDA) concepts to describe the local structural properties of materials at the atomic scale. Based only on atomic positions and without a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Sébastien Becker , Emilie Devijver , Rémi Molinier , Noël Jakse