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Much hope for finding new physics phenomena at microscopic scale relies on the observations obtained from High Energy Physics experiments, like the ones performed at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). However, current experiments do not…

Anomaly detection in connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) is crucial for maintaining safe and reliable transportation networks, as CAVs can be susceptible to sensor malfunctions, cyber-attacks, and unexpected environmental disruptions. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Prathyush Kumar Reddy Lebaku , Lu Gao , Yunpeng Zhang , Zhixia Li , Yongxin Liu , Tanvir Arafin

This paper proposes a scalable and interpretable framework for lane-wise highway traffic anomaly detection, leveraging multi-modal time series data extracted from surveillance cameras. Unlike traditional sensor-dependent methods, our…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-06 Mei Qiu , William Lorenz Reindl , Yaobin Chen , Stanley Chien , Shu Hu

We propose a new unsupervised anomaly detection method based on the sliced-Wasserstein distance for training data selection in machine learning approaches. Our filtering technique is interesting for decision-making pipelines deploying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Julien Pallage , Antoine Lesage-Landry

In this article, we propose using deep learning and transformer architectures combined with classical machine learning algorithms to detect and identify text anomalies in texts. Deep learning model provides a very crucial context…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Amir Jafari

Anomaly detection with convolutional autoencoders is a popular method to search for new physics in a model-agnostic manner. These techniques are powerful, but they are still a "black box," since we do not know what high-level physical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Layne Bradshaw , Spencer Chang , Bryan Ostdiek

Anomaly detection is a key application of machine learning, but is generally focused on the detection of outlying samples in the low probability density regions of data. Here we instead present and motivate a method for unsupervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 George Stein , Uros Seljak , Biwei Dai

Network anomaly detection is still a vibrant research area. As the fast growth of network bandwidth and the tremendous traffic on the network, there arises an extremely challengeable question: How to efficiently and accurately detect the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-03-18 Longqi Yang , Yibing Wang , Zhisong Pan , Guyu Hu

Anomaly detection is referred to as a process in which the aim is to detect data points that follow a different pattern from the majority of data points. Anomaly detection methods suffer from several well-known challenges that hinder their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Kasra Babaei , Zhi Yuan Chen , Tomas Maul

We propose a novel use of Large Language Models (LLMs) as unsupervised anomaly detectors in particle physics. Using lightweight LLM-like networks with encoder-based architectures trained to reconstruct background events via masked-token…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Ambre Visive , Polina Moskvitina , Clara Nellist , Roberto Ruiz de Austri , Sascha Caron

Detecting abnormal driving behavior is critical for road traffic safety and the evaluation of drivers' behavior. With the advancement of machine learning (ML) algorithms and the accumulation of naturalistic driving data, many ML models have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Yongqi Dong , Lanxin Zhang , Haneen Farah , Arkady Zgonnikov , Bart van Arem

Corner cases are the main bottlenecks when applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems to safety-critical applications. An AI system should be intelligent enough to detect such situations so that system developers can prepare for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Vidyasagar Sadhu , Teruhisa Misu , Dario Pompili

We present a series of algorithms in tensor networks for anomaly detection in datasets, by using data compression in a Tensor Train representation. These algorithms consist of preserving the structure of normal data in compression and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Alejandro Mata Ali , Aitor Moreno Fdez. de Leceta , Jorge López Rubio

In this work, we present a novel approach to transform supervised classifiers into effective unsupervised anomaly detectors. The method we have developed, termed Discriminatory Detection of Distortions (DDD), enhances anomaly detection by…

In this paper, we focus on the development of a method that detects abnormal trajectories of road users at traffic intersections. The main difficulty with this is the fact that there are very few abnormal data and the normal ones are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Pankaj Raj Roy , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau

Optimal transport induces the Earth Mover's (Wasserstein) distance between probability distributions, a geometric divergence that is relevant to a wide range of problems. Over the last decade, two relaxations of optimal transport have been…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-18 Thibault Séjourné , Jean Feydy , François-Xavier Vialard , Alain Trouvé , Gabriel Peyré

This paper presents a model based on Deep Learning algorithms of LSTM and GRU for facilitating an anomaly detection in Large Hadron Collider superconducting magnets. We used high resolution data available in Post Mortem database to train a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-02-06 Maciej Wielgosz , Andrzej Skoczeń , Matej Mertik

We propose a non-parametric anomaly detection algorithm for high dimensional data. We first rank scores derived from nearest neighbor graphs on $n$-point nominal training data. We then train limited complexity models to imitate these scores…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-01-25 Jonathan Root , Venkatesh Saligrama , Jing Qian

Unsupervised anomaly detection aims to detect defective parts of a sample by having access, during training, to a set of normal, i.e. defect-free, data. It has many applications in fields, such as industrial inspection or medical imaging,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Robin Trombetta , Carole Lartizien

The interpretation of Large Hadron Collider (LHC) data in the framework of Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) theories is hampered by the need to run computationally expensive event generators and detector simulators. Performing statistically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-14 Gianfranco Bertone , Marc Peter Deisenroth , Jong Soo Kim , Sebastian Liem , Roberto Ruiz de Austri , Max Welling