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Many cellular processes rely on the cell's ability to transport material to and from the nucleus. Networks consisting of many microtubules and actin filaments are key to this transport. Recently, the inhibition of intracellular transport…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2020-05-06 Shawn D. Ryan , Zachary McCarthy , Mykhailo Potomkin

Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is reported as one of the most severe health and socioeconomic problems in current public health. Tau proteins are assumed to be a crucial driving factor of AD that detach from…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-12-20 Seongwon Kim , Parisa Mollaei , Amir Barati Farimani , Anne Skaja Robinson

Intracellular transport based on molecular motors and its regulation are crucial to the functioning of cells. Filamentary tracks of the cells are abundantly decorated with non-motile microtubule-associated proteins, such as tau. Motivated…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Sparacino , M. G. Farías , P. W. Lamberti

In many intracellular processes, the length distribution of microtubules is controlled by depolymerizing motor proteins. Experiments have shown that, following non-specific binding to the surface of a microtubule, depolymerizers are…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bindu S. Govindan , Manoj Gopalakrishnan , Debashish Chowdhury

Intracellular transport of vesicular cargos, organelles, and other macromolecules is an essential process to move large items through a crowded, and inhomogeneous cellular environment. In an effort to dissect the fundamental effects of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-09-12 Leslie Conway , Jennifer L. Ross

We analyze experimental observations of microtubules undergoing small fluctuations about a "balance point" when mixed in solution of two different kinesin motor proteins, KLP61F and Ncd. It has been proposed that the microtubule movement is…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2013-07-24 J. M. Deutsch , Ian P. Lewis

Motivated by experimental results on the interplay between molecular motors and tau proteins, we extend lattice-based models of intracellular transport to include a second species of particle which locally influences the motor-filament…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2010-04-27 H. Grzeschik , R. J. Harris , L. Santen

Cells are strongly out-of-equilibrium systems driven by continuous energy supply. They carry out many vital functions requiring active transport of various ingredients and organelles, some being small, others being large. The cytoskeleton,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Cecile Appert-Rolland , Maximilian Ebbinghaus , Ludger Santen

The cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells plays several crucial roles. In terms of intracellular transport, motor proteins use the cytoskeletal filaments as a backbone along which they can actively transport biological cargos such as vesicles…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-06-20 Adélaïde Raguin , Norbert Kern , Andrea Parmeggiani

Cytoskeletal motor proteins are involved in major intracellular transport processes which are vital for maintaining appropriate cellular function. The motor exhibits distinct states of motility: active motion along filaments, and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Anne E. Hafner , Ludger Santen , Heiko Rieger , M. Reza Shaebani

We study the dynamics of molecular motor-driven transport into dendritic spines, which are bulbous intracellular compartments in neurons that play a key role in transmitting signals between neurons. We further develop a stochastic model of…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2025-10-27 Youngmin Park , Thomas G. Fai

Microtubules are protein polymers that form "molecular highways" for long-range transport within living cells. Molecular motors actively step along microtubules to shuttle cellular materials between the nucleus and the cell periphery; this…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-10-06 Winnie H. Liang , Qiaochu Li , K. M. Rifat Faysal , Stephen J. King , Ajay Gopinathan , Jing Xu

We study the dynamics of a model of membrane vesicle transport into dendritic spines, which are bulbous intracellular compartments in neurons driven by molecular motors. We reduce the lubrication model proposed in [Fai et al., Active…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2020-11-19 Youngmin Park , Thomas G. Fai

The transport of macromolecules, such as DNA, through the cytoskeleton is critical to wide-ranging cellular processes from cytoplasmic streaming to transcription. The rigidity and steric hindrances imparted by the network of filaments…

Microtubules are key structural elements of living cells that are crucial for cell division, intracellular transport and motility. Recent experiments have shown that microtubule severing proteins and molecular motors stimulate the direct…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-20 William Lecompte , Karin John

The kinesin superfamily of motor proteins is a major driver of anterograde transport of vesicles and organelles within eukaryotic cells via microtubules. Numerous studies have elucidated the step-size, velocities, forces, and navigation…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-10-07 Mason Grieb , Nimisha Krishnan , Jennifer L. Ross

Intracellular transport is an essential function in eucaryotic cells, facilitated by motor proteins - proteins converting chemical energy into kinetic energy. It is known that motor proteins work in teams enabling unidirectional and…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2016-03-29 Shreyas Bhaban , Donatello Materassi , Mingang Li , Thomas Hays , Murti Salapaka

Biopolymers serve as one-dimensional tracks on which motor proteins move to perform their biological roles. Motor protein phenomena have inspired theoretical models of one-dimensional transport, crowding, and jamming. Experiments studying…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Hui-Shun Kuan , M. D. Betterton

We propose an alternative mechanism for intracellular cargo transport which results from motor induced longitudinal fluctuations of cytoskeletal microtubules (MT). The longitudinal fluctuations combined with transient cargo binding to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor M. Kulić , Philip C. Nelson

Can the different causes for disruption of intracellular transport be traced from the trajectories of the molecular motors on the cytoskeletal filaments? We will attempt to answer this important question in a Monte Carlo model of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. M. Arizmendi , H. G. E. Hentschel , F. Family
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