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Plasma waves in the magnetosphere scatter electrons, causing them to precipitate into Earth's atmosphere, imparting their temporal characteristics to diffuse auroras. In a case study of conjugate radar and satellite observations, we…

Whistler waves propagating nearly parallel to the ambient magnetic field experience a nonlinear instability that generates oblique electrostatic waves, including whistlers near the resonance cone that resemble oblique chorus in the Earth's…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Vadim Roytershteyn , Gian Luca Delzanno , Justin C. Holmes

The origin of the solitary waves in the Earth's magnetosphere and the solar wind, particularly close to the magnetic reconnection regions, is still an open question. For that purpose, we used the fluid model to obtain the mechanism behind…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 M. S. Afify , R. E. Tolba , W. M. Moslem

Scattering of obliquely incident electromagnetic waves from periodically space-time modulated slabs is investigated. It is shown that such structures operate as nonreciprocal harmonic generators and spatial-frequency filters. For oblique…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Sajjad Taravati , Nima Chamanara , Christophe Caloz

We study the emission of gravitational waves produced by the magnetosphere of magnetars. We argue that several features in the spectrum could facilitate the identification of that source. In addition, in cases of extremely large magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Chris Kouvaris

The generation of parallel electric fields by the propagation of ion cyclotron waves in the plasma with a transverse density inhomogeneity was studied. It was proven that the minimal model required to reproduce the previous kinetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-10 David Tsiklauri

A beam of super-thermal, hot electrons was injected into maxwellian plasma with a density gradient along a magnetic field line. 1.5D particle-in-cell simulations were carried out which established that the EM emission is produced by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-07 Roman Pechhacker , David Tsiklauri

Certain forms of solar wind transients contain significant enhancements of dynamic pressure and may effectively drive magnetosphere dynamics, including substorms and storms. An integral element of such driving is the generation of a wide…

Motivated by the recent Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) observations of oblique electron acoustic waves, we addressed the generation mechanism of the observed waves by utilizing the reductive perturbation technique. The nonlinear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 A. Atteya , S. K. EL-Labany , P. K. Karmakar , M. S. Afify

In the present paper we study impact of the photospheric 5-minute oscillations on the ion cyclotron waves in the solar wind. We proceed from the assumption that the ion cyclotron waves in solar wind are experiencing modulation with a…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Anatol Guglielmi , Alexander Potapov , Boris Dovbnya

Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron (EMIC) waves can drive radiation belt depletion and Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites can detect the resulting electron and proton precipitation. The ELFIN (Electron Losses and Fields InvestigatioN) CubeSats…

The weakly ionized plasma in the Earth's ionosphere is controlled by a complex interplay between solar and magnetospheric inputs from above, atmospheric processes from below, and plasma electrodynamics from within. This interaction results…

During the propagation of a tsunami, gravity and sound waves can be produced, spreading from its source to the ionosphere's upper layers, thus generating perturbed electron densities in its E and F regions. These ionospheric disturbances…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Leonor Cui Domingo Centeno , Víctor Puente García

The electron-cyclotron maser instability is widespread in the Universe, producing, e.g., radio emission of the magnetized planets and cool substellar objects. Diagnosing the parameters of astrophysical radio sources requires comprehensive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. A. Kuznetsov , V. G. Vlasov

The electron-cyclotron maser instability (ECMI) is responsible for generation of the planetary auroral radio emissions. Most likely, the same mechanism produces radio bursts from ultracool dwarfs. We investigate amplification of plasma…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Alexey A. Kuznetsov

Electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves are expected to pitch-angle scatter and cause atmospheric precipitation of relativistic ($> 1$ MeV) electrons under typical conditions in Earth's radiation belts. However, it has been a longstanding…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Xin An , Anton Artemyev , Vassilis Angelopoulos , Xiaojia Zhang , Didier Mourenas , Jacob Bortnik

A number of ultra-cool dwarfs emit circularly polarised radio waves generated by the electron cyclotron maser instability. In the solar system such radio is emitted from regions of strong auroral magnetic field-aligned currents. We thus…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. D. Nichols , M. R. Burleigh , S. L. Casewell , J. T. Clarke , S. W. H Cowley , A. A. West , G. A. Wynn

Evidence is emerging for physical links among clouds, global temperatures, the global atmospheric electrical circuit and cosmic ray ionisation. The global circuit extends throughout the atmosphere from the planetary surface to the lower…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. G. Harrison

Electron cyclotron maser emission (ECME) is regarded as a plausible source for the coherent radio radiations from solar active regions (e.g., solar radio spikes). In this Letter, we present a 2D3V fully kinetic electromagnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Hao Ning , Yao Chen , Sulan Ni , Chuanyang Li , Zilong Zhang , Xiangliang Kong , Mehdi Yousefzadeh

The quasilinear model of electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) heating in a mirror magnetic field predicts essential broadening of the electron distribution function in case of bichromatic wave. This may stabilize kinetic instabilities in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-03 A. G. Shalashov , E. D. Gospodchikov , I. V. Izotov , V. A. Skalyga