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Reconstructing 3D assets from images, known as inverse rendering (IR), remains a challenging task due to its ill-posed nature. 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated impressive capabilities for novel view synthesis (NVS) tasks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Hanxiao Sun , YuPeng Gao , Jin Xie , Jian Yang , Beibei Wang

A new method for estimation of intragranular strain fields in polycrystalline materials based on scanning three-dimensional X-ray diffraction data (scanning-3DXRD) is presented and evaluated. Given an apriori known anisotropic compliance,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Axel Henningsson , Johannes Hendriks

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have advanced 3D reconstruction and novel view synthesis, but remain heavily dependent on accurate camera poses and dense viewpoint coverage. These requirements limit their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Jiahui Lu , Haihong Xiao , Xueyan Zhao , Wenxiong Kang

A new approach, based on reciprocal space vectors (RSVs), is developed to determine Bravais lattice types and accurate lattice parameters of epitaxial thin films by high-resolution X-ray diffractometry (HR-XRD). The lattice parameters of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Ping Yang , Huajun Liu , Zuhuang Chen , Lang Chen , John Wang

Novel view synthesis (NVS) through non-planar refractive surfaces presents fundamental challenges due to severe, spatially varying optical distortions. While recent representations like NeRF and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) excel at NVS,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yiming Shao , Qiyu Dai , Chong Gao , Guanbin Li , Yeqiang Wang , He Sun , Qiong Zeng , Baoquan Chen , Wenzheng Chen

3D Gaussian Splatting has recently emerged as an efficient solution for high-quality and real-time novel view synthesis. However, its capability for accurate surface reconstruction remains underexplored. Due to the discrete and unstructured…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Qing Li , Huifang Feng , Xun Gong , Yu-Shen Liu

Novel View Synthesis (NVS) from sparse views presents a formidable challenge in 3D reconstruction, where limited multi-view constraints lead to severe overfitting, geometric distortion, and fragmented scenes. While 3D Gaussian Splatting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Yu Ma , Guoliang Wei , Haihong Xiao , Yue Cheng

While 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) offers explicit and efficient scene representations for cone-beam computed tomography reconstruction, conventional photometric optimization inherently suffers from spectral bias under ultra sparse-view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Jian Lin , Jiancheng Fang , Shaoyu Wang , Changan Lai , Yikun Zhang , Yang Chen , Qiegen Liu

Gaussian Splatting demonstrates impressive results in multi-view reconstruction based on Gaussian explicit representations. However, the current Gaussian primitives only have a single view-dependent color and an opacity to represent the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Rui Xu , Wenyue Chen , Jiepeng Wang , Yuan Liu , Peng Wang , Cheng Lin , Shiqing Xin , Xin Li , Wenping Wang , Taku Komura

This paper presents RoGSplat, a novel approach for synthesizing high-fidelity novel views of unseen human from sparse multi-view images, while requiring no cumbersome per-subject optimization. Unlike previous methods that typically struggle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Junjin Xiao , Qing Zhang , Yonewei Nie , Lei Zhu , Wei-Shi Zheng

Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently demonstrated promising results for novel view synthesis (NVS) from sparse input views, particularly under narrow-baseline conditions. However, its performance significantly degrades in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Xiaohan Lu , Jiaye Fu , Jiaqi Zhang , Zetian Song , Chuanmin Jia , Siwei Ma

The combination of core/shell geometry and band gap engineering in nanowire heterostructures can be employed to realize systems with novel transport and optical properties. Here, we report on the growth of InAs/InP/GaAsSb core-dual-shell…

Intraoperative navigation relies heavily on precise 3D reconstruction to ensure accuracy and safety during surgical procedures. However, endoscopic scenarios present unique challenges, including sparse features and inconsistent lighting,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Yuchao Zheng , Jianing Zhang , Guochen Ning , Hongen Liao

We present a Gaussian Splatting method for surface reconstruction using sparse input views. Previous methods relying on dense views struggle with extremely sparse Structure-from-Motion points for initialization. While learning-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Jiang Wu , Rui Li , Yu Zhu , Rong Guo , Jinqiu Sun , Yanning Zhang

Emerging gallium nitride (GaN) vertical power devices require high-quality GaN crystals with reduced crystal defects, especially threading dislocations (TDs), to harness the high critical electric field and electron mobility of the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Shun Takahashi , Yusuke Wakamoto , Kazuhiro Kuruma , Takuya Maeda , Yasuyuki Ozeki

Reconstructing high-fidelity underwater scenes remains a challenging task due to light absorption, scattering, and limited visibility inherent in aquatic environments. This paper presents an enhanced Gaussian Splatting-based framework that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Zhuodong Jiang , Haoran Wang , Guoxi Huang , Brett Seymour , Nantheera Anantrasirichai

We present billboard Splatting (BBSplat) - a novel approach for novel view synthesis based on textured geometric primitives. BBSplat represents the scene as a set of optimizable textured planar primitives with learnable RGB textures and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 David Svitov , Pietro Morerio , Lourdes Agapito , Alessio Del Bue

In this paper, we investigate the cause of the high false positive rate in Visual Relationship Detection (VRD). We observe that during training, the relationship proposal distribution is highly imbalanced: most of the negative relationship…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-25 Daisheng Jin , Xiao Ma , Chongzhi Zhang , Yizhuo Zhou , Jiashu Tao , Mingyuan Zhang , Haiyu Zhao , Shuai Yi , Zhoujun Li , Xianglong Liu , Hongsheng Li

We present 3D Surface Splatting (3DSS), the first differentiable surface splatting renderer for physically-based inverse rendering from multi-view images. Our central insight is that the surface separation problem at the heart of surface…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Mae Younes , Adnane Boukhayma
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