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Survival analysis is central to clinical research, informing patient prognoses, guiding treatment decisions, and optimising resource allocation. Accurate time-to-event predictions not only improve quality of life but also reveal risk…

AI-powered LizAI XT ensures real-time and accurate mega-structure of different clinical datasets and largely inaccessible and fragmented sources, into one comprehensive table or any designated forms, based on diseases, clinical variables,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Trung Tin Nguyen , Salomon M. Stemmer , David R. Elmaleh

Collective operations are cornerstones of both HPC applications and large-scale AI training and inference, yet benchmarking them in a systematic and reproducible way remains difficult on modern systems due to the complexity of their…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Saverio Pasqualoni , Tommaso Bonato , Lorenzo Piarulli , Torsten Hoefler , Marco Canini , Daniele De Sensi

Machine learning is revolutionizing image-based diagnostics in pathology and radiology. ML models have shown promising results in research settings, but their lack of interoperability has been a major barrier for clinical integration and…

With the rapid advancements of the text-to-image generative model, AI-generated images (AGIs) have been widely applied to entertainment, education, social media, etc. However, considering the large quality variance among different AGIs,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Chunyi Li , Zicheng Zhang , Haoning Wu , Wei Sun , Xiongkuo Min , Xiaohong Liu , Guangtao Zhai , Weisi Lin

AI algorithms increasingly make decisions that impact entire groups of humans. Since humans tend to hold varying and even conflicting preferences, AI algorithms responsible for making decisions on behalf of such groups encounter the problem…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Rachel Freedman

Machine learning models for chronic kidney disease (CKD) risk prediction often post strong discrimination scores on internal test sets. Calibration and uncertainty quantification get far less attention, leaving clinicians without reliable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Michael O. Eniolade

Developing safe, effective, and practically useful clinical prediction models (CPMs) traditionally requires iterative collaboration between clinical experts, data scientists, and informaticists. This process refines the often small but…

Providing computational infrastructure for handling diverse intensive care unit (ICU) datasets, the R package 'ricu' enables writing dataset-agnostic analysis code, thereby facilitating multi-center training and validation of machine…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-08-03 Nicolas Bennett , Drago Plečko , Ida-Fong Ukor , Nicolai Meinshausen , Peter Bühlmann

The role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is growing in every stage of drug development. Nevertheless, a major challenge in drug discovery AI remains: Drug pharmacokinetic (PK) and Drug-Target Interaction (DTI) datasets collected in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-10-27 Bing Hu , Jong-Hoon Park , Helen Chen , Young-Rae Cho , Anita Layton

Problem lists are intended to provide clinicians with a relevant summary of patient medical issues and are embedded in many electronic health record systems. Despite their importance, problem lists are often cluttered with resolved or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Justin Lovelace , Nathan C. Hurley , Adrian D. Haimovich , Bobak J. Mortazavi

Artificial intelligence allows automatic extraction of imaging biomarkers from already-acquired radiologic images. This paradigm of opportunistic imaging adds value to medical imaging without additional imaging costs or patient radiation…

The scarcity of high-quality data remains a primary bottleneck in adapting multimodal generative models for medical image editing. Existing medical image editing datasets often suffer from limited diversity, neglect of medical image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Yongfan Lai , Wen Qian , Bo Liu , Hongyan Li , Hao Luo , Fan Wang , Bohan Zhuang , Shenda Hong

Software developers use Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) of libraries and frameworks extensively while writing programs. In this context, the recommendations provided in code completion pop-ups help developers choose the desired…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-09-01 Andrea Renika D'Souza , Di Yang , Cristina V. Lopes

Kidney exchanges are organized markets where patients swap willing but incompatible donors. In the last decade, kidney exchanges grew from small and regional to large and national---and soon, international. This growth results in more lives…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-12-19 John P. Dickerson , Aleksandr M. Kazachkov , Ariel D. Procaccia , Tuomas Sandholm

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) describes the adverse effects of drugs that damage liver. Life-threatening results including liver failure or death were also reported in severe DILI cases. Therefore, DILI-related events are strictly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Xianghao Zhan , Fanjin Wang , Olivier Gevaert

The Kieker observability framework is a tool that provides users with the means to design a custom observability pipeline for their application. Originally tailored for Java, supporting Python with Kieker is worthwhile. Python's popularity…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Daphné Larrivain , Shinhyung Yang , Wilhelm Hasselbring

Knowledge graph embedding methods learn continuous vector representations for entities in knowledge graphs and have been used successfully in a large number of applications. We present a novel and scalable paradigm for the computation of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Caglar Demir , Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo

Paralytic Ileus (PI) patients are at high risk of death when admitted to the Intensive care unit (ICU), with mortality as high as 40\%. There is minimal research concerning PI patient mortality prediction. There is a need for more accurate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Maryam Pishgar , Martha Razo , Julian Theis , Houshang Darabi

Data integration is an important task in order to create comprehensive RDF knowledge bases. Many data sources are used to extend a given dataset or to correct errors. Since several data providers make their data publicly available only via…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Tobias Zeimetz , Ralf Schenkel