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Ensemble-based approaches are very effective in various fields in raising the accuracy of its individual members, when some voting rule is applied for aggregating the individual decisions. In this paper, we investigate how to find and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Attila Tiba , Andras Hajdu , Gyorgy Terdik , Henrietta Toman

We formalize a framework for coordinating funding and selecting projects, the costs of which are shared among agents with quasi-linear utility functions and individual budgets. Our model contains the classical discrete participatory…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Haris Aziz , Sujit Gujar , Manisha Padala , Mashbat Suzuki , Jeremy Vollen

Participatory Budgeting (PB) offers a democratic process for communities to allocate public funds across various projects through voting. In practice, PB organizers face challenges in selecting aggregation rules either because they are not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Roy Fairstein , Dan Vilenchik , Kobi Gal

The ability to measure the satisfaction of (groups of) voters is a crucial prerequisite for formulating proportionality axioms in approval-based participatory budgeting elections. Two common - but very different - ways to measure the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Markus Brill , Stefan Forster , Martin Lackner , Jan Maly , Jannik Peters

Citizen-focused democratic processes where participants deliberate on alternatives and then vote to make the final decision are increasingly popular today. While the computational social choice literature has extensively investigated voting…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Kanav Mehra , Nanda Kishore Sreenivas , Kate Larson

Many societal decision problems lie in high-dimensional continuous spaces not amenable to the voting techniques common for their discrete or single-dimensional counterparts. These problems are typically discretized before running an…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Nikhil Garg , Vijay Kamble , Ashish Goel , David Marn , Kamesh Munagala

We provide a library of participatory budgeting data (Pabulib) and open source tools (Pabutools and Pabustats) for analysing this data. We analyse how the results of participatory budgeting elections would change if a different selection…

Visual Place Recognition has recently seen a surge of endeavours utilizing different ensemble approaches to improve VPR performance. Ideas like multi-process fusion or switching involve combining different VPR techniques together, utilizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Maria Waheed , Michael Milford , Xiaojun Zhai , Klaus McDonald-Maier , Shoaib Ehsan

Public funding processes demand fairness, learning, and outcomes that participants can understand. We introduce Komitee Equal Shares, a priceable virtual-budget allocation framework that integrates two signals: in voter mode, participants…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Joshua C. Yang , Noemi Scheurer

The challenging task of embedding innovative participatory processes and technologies within local government often falls upon local council officers. Using qualitative data collection and analysis, we investigate the ongoing work of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Jonathan Davies , Miguel Arana-Catania , Rob Procter

Elections and opinion polls often have many candidates, with the aim to either rank the candidates or identify a small set of winners according to voters' preferences. In practice, voters do not provide a full ranking; instead, each voter…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Nikhil Garg , Lodewijk Gelauff , Sukolsak Sakshuwong , Ashish Goel

This paper proposes a voting process in which voters allocate fractional votes to their expected utility in different domains: over proposals, other participants, and sets containing proposals and participants. This approach allows for a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Yasushi Sakai , Parfait Atchade-Adelomou , Ryan Jiang , Luis Alonso , Kent Larson , Ken Suzuki

We study the robustness of approval-based participatory budgeting (PB) rules to random noise in the votes. Our contributions are twofold. First, we study the computational complexity of the #Flip-Bribery problem, where given a PB instance…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Niclas Boehmer , Piotr Faliszewski , Łukasz Janeczko , Andrzej Kaczmarczyk

This paper introduces a strategic planning tool for master-planned communities designed specifically to quantify residents' subjective preferences about large investments in amenities and infrastructure projects. Drawing on data obtained…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-08 Christopher K. Allsup , Irene S. Gabashvili

We introduce a family of normative principles to assess fairness in the context of participatory budgeting. These principles are based on the fundamental idea that budget allocations should be fair in terms of the resources invested into…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Jan Maly , Simon Rey , Ulle Endriss , Martin Lackner

Conventional automated decision-support systems often prioritize predictive accuracy, overlooking the complexities of real-world settings where stakeholders' preferences may diverge or conflict. This can lead to outcomes that disadvantage…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Vittoria Vineis , Giuseppe Perelli , Gabriele Tolomei

To help their users to discover important items at a particular time, major websites like Twitter, Yelp, TripAdvisor or NYTimes provide Top-K recommendations (e.g., 10 Trending Topics, Top 5 Hotels in Paris or 10 Most Viewed News Stories),…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-22 Abhijnan Chakraborty , Gourab K Patro , Niloy Ganguly , Krishna P. Gummadi , Patrick Loiseau

Participatory budgeting (PB) is a form of citizen participation that allows citizens to decide how public funds are spent. Through an election, citizens express their preferences on various projects (spending proposals). A voting mechanism…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Sonja Kraiczy , Isaac Robinson , Edith Elkind

Crowdsourcing offers a practical method for ranking and scoring large amounts of items. To investigate the algorithms and incentives that can be used in crowdsourcing quality evaluations, we built CrowdGrader, a tool that lets students…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-08-27 Luca de Alfaro , Michael Shavlovsky

Recent years have seen an increase in the use of online deliberation platforms (DPs). One of the main objectives of DPs is to enhance democratic participation, by allowing citizens to post, comment, and vote on policy proposals. But in what…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Nicolien Janssens , Frederik van de Putte