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We study the complexity of (approximate) winner determination under the Monroe and Chamberlin--Courant multiwinner voting rules, which determine the set of representatives by optimizing the total (dis)satisfaction of the voters with their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-12-17 Piotr Skowron , Piotr Faliszewski , Arkadii Slinko

In this paper, we propose a family of approval voting-schemes for electing committees based on the preferences of voters. In our schemes, we calculate the vector of distances of the possible committees from each of the ballots and, for a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-24 Shankar N. Sivarajan

The basic idea of voting protocols is that nodes query a sample of other nodes and adjust their own opinion throughout several rounds based on the proportion of the sampled opinions. In the classic model, it is assumed that all nodes have…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-28 Abraham Gutierrez , Sebastian Müller , Stjepan Šebek

We consider elections where both voters and candidates can be associated with points in a metric space and voters prefer candidates that are closer to those that are farther away. It is often assumed that the optimal candidate is the one…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Grzegorz Pierczyński , Piotr Skowron

In an approval-based committee election, the task is to select a committee of up to $k$ candidates from a set of $m$ candidates based on the preferences of $n$ voters, each of whom approves a subset of the candidates. A central open…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Patrick Becker , Matthias Greger , Dominik Peters

We study a class of elections in which the input format is trichotomous and allows voters to elicit their negative feelings explicitly. In particular, we study multiwinner elections with a special proclivity to elect proportionally…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Nimrod Talmon , Rutvik Page

The paper considers the problem of finding the number of dominant voters in two-level voting procedures. At the first stage, voting is conducted among local groups of voters, and at the second stage, the results are aggregated to form a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 N. I. Shushko , D. V. Lemtyuzhnikova

Over the past few years, the (parameterized) complexity landscape of constructive control for many prevalent approval-based multiwinner voting (ABMV) rules has been explored. We expand these results in two directions. First, we study…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Yongjie Yang

Multiwinner Elections have emerged as a prominent area of research with numerous practical applications. We contribute to this area by designing parameterized approximation algorithms and also resolving an open question by Yang and Wang…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Sushmita Gupta , Pallavi Jain , Souvik Saha , Saket Saurabh , Anannya Upasana

We initiate the study of voting rules for participatory budgeting using the so-called epistemic approach, where one interprets votes as noisy reflections of some ground truth regarding the objectively best set of projects to fund. Using…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Simon Rey , Ulle Endriss

Multi-winner approval-based voting has received considerable attention recently. A voting rule in this setting takes as input ballots in which each agent approves a subset of the available alternatives and outputs a committee of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Ioannis Caragiannis , Rob LeGrand , Evangelos Markakis , Emmanouil Pountourakis

We consider approval-based committee voting, i.e. the setting where each voter approves a subset of candidates, and these votes are then used to select a fixed-size set of winners (committee). We propose a natural axiom for this setting,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Haris Aziz , Markus Brill , Vincent Conitzer , Edith Elkind , Rupert Freeman , Toby Walsh

We introduce the model of line-up elections which captures parallel or sequential single-winner elections with a shared candidate pool. The goal of a line-up election is to find a high-quality assignment of a set of candidates to a set of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Niclas Boehmer , Robert Bredereck , Piotr Faliszewski , Andrzej Kaczmarczyk , Rolf Niedermeier

We extend Approval voting to the settings where voters may have intransitive preferences. The major obstacle to applying Approval voting in these settings is that voters are not able to clearly determine who they should approve or…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Yongjie Yang

We study the problem of fair sequential decision making given voter preferences. In each round, a decision rule must choose a decision from a set of alternatives where each voter reports which of these alternatives they approve. Instead of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Nikhil Chandak , Shashwat Goel , Dominik Peters

Platforms for online civic participation rely heavily on methods for condensing thousands of comments into a relevant handful, based on whether participants agree or disagree with them. These methods should guarantee fair representation of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Daniel Halpern , Gregory Kehne , Ariel D. Procaccia , Jamie Tucker-Foltz , Manuel Wüthrich

We consider the notions of agreement, diversity, and polarization in ordinal elections (that is, in elections where voters rank the candidates). While (computational) social choice offers good measures of agreement between the voters, such…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Piotr Faliszewski , Andrzej Kaczmarczyk , Krzysztof Sornat , Stanisław Szufa , Tomasz Wąs

Assume $k$ candidates need to be selected. The candidates appear over time. Each time one appears, it must be immediately selected or rejected -- a decision that is made by a group of individuals through voting. Assume the voters use…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Virginie Do , Matthieu Hervouin , Jérôme Lang , Piotr Skowron

In many real world situations, collective decisions are made using voting. Moreover, scenarios such as committee or board elections require voting rules that return multiple winners. In multi-winner approval voting (AV), an agent may vote…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Jaelle Scheuerman , Jason L. Harman , Nicholas Mattei , K. Brent Venable

In party-approval multiwinner elections the goal is to allocate the seats of a fixed-size committee to parties based on the approval ballots of the voters over the parties. In particular, each voter can approve multiple parties and each…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Théo Delemazure , Tom Demeulemeester , Manuel Eberl , Jonas Israel , Patrick Lederer