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相关论文: Effect of Persistent Noise on the XY Model and Two…

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We consider a 2D XY model subjected to time-correlated noise, a model of direct relevance to active crystals, which were shown recently to be able to support very large deformations without melting in the presence of persistent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Xia-qing Shi , Hugues Chaté , Benoît Mahault

We demonstrate that two-dimensional crystals made of active particles can experience extremely large spontaneous deformations without melting. Using particles mostly interacting via pairwise repulsive forces, we show that such active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Xia-qing Shi , Fu Cheng , Hugues Chaté

Melting of two-dimensional (2D) equilibrium crystals, from superconducting vortex lattices to colloidal structures, is a complex phenomenon characterized by the sequential loss of positional and orientational order. Whereas melting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Martin James , Dominik Anton Suchla , Jörn Dunkel , Michael Wilczek

Using Brownian dynamics computer simulations we show that a two-dimensional suspension of self-propelled ("active") colloidal particles crystallizes at sufficiently high densities. Compared to the equilibrium freezing of passive particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Julian Bialké , Thomas Speck , Hartmut Löwen

We numerically study two-dimensional athermal chiral active particles at high densities. The particles in this system perform the circular motion with frequency $\Omega$. We show that the system crystallizes at high densities even in two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Yuta Kuroda , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kunimasa Miyazaki

We consider a collection of self-driven apolar particles on a substrate that organize into an active nematic phase at sufficiently high density or low noise. Using the dynamical renormalization group, we systematically study the 2d…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Suraj Shankar , Sriram Ramaswamy , M. Cristina Marchetti

When driven by nonequilibrium fluctuations, particle systems may display phase transitions and physical behaviour with no equilibrium counterpart. We study a two-dimensional particle model initially proposed to describe driven non-Brownian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Leonardo Galliano , Michael E. Cates , Ludovic Berthier

We show that interacting bosons on a ring which are driven periodically by a rotating potential can support discrete time crystals whose absolute stability can be proven. The absolute stability is demonstrated by an exact mapping of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Krzysztof Giergiel , Jia Wang , Bryan J. Dalton , Peter Hannaford , Krzysztof Sacha

Soft matter systems are common in nature and make up nearly all the essential components necessary for life, from cells to the organelles within those cells. The ability of these soft materials to deform is crucial for the proper…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Padmanabha Bose , Smarajit Karmakar

We show that two-dimensional systems of deformable particles undergo a continuous liquid-hexatic transition upon compression or cooling, but no hexatic-solid transition-even at zero temperature and high density. Numerical simulations reveal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Jatin Kumar , Wu Zeng , Anshuman Pasupalak , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

We investigate the growth of two-dimensional (2D) crystals on fluctuating surfaces using a phase field crystal model that is relevant on atomic length and diffusive time scales. Motivated by recent experiments which achieved unprecedented…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-04 S. K. Mkhonta , Zhi-Feng Huang , K. R. Elder

Time crystals, a phase showing spontaneous breaking of time-translation symmetry, has been an intriguing subject for systems far away from equilibrium. Recent experiments found such a phase both in the presence and absence of localization,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Biao Huang , Ying-Hai Wu , W. Vincent Liu

By using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations, the dynamics of two-dimensional (2D) supercooled liquids turns out to be dependent on the system size, while the size dependence is not pronounced in three dimensional (3D) systems. It is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Hayato Shiba , Yasunori Yamada , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kang Kim

Colloidal particles are often seen as big atoms that can be directly observed in real space. They are therefore playing an increasingly important role as model systems to study processes of interest in condensed matter physics such as…

In this work we consider bubbles that can form spontaneously when a two-dimensional (2D) crystal is transferred to a substrate with gases or liquids trapped at the crystal-substrate interface. The underlying mechanics may be described by a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Zhaohe Dai , Yifan Rao , Nanshu Lu

Chiral active matter is predicted to exhibit odd elasticity, with nontraditional elastic response arising from a combination of chirality, being out of equilibrium, and the presence of nonreciprocal interactions. One of the resulting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Sang Hyun Choi , Zhi-Feng Huang , Nigel Goldenfeld

Soft matters whose constituents are deformable are ubiquitous in nature especially in biological systems-including cells and their organelles-as well as in foams and emulsions. The capacity for deformation in these soft materials gives rise…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Padmanabha Bose , Smarajit Karmakar

We use particle dynamics simulations to probe the correlations between noise and dynamics in a variety of disordered systems, including superconducting vortices, 2D electron liquid crystals, colloids, domain walls, and granular media. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

A spacetime crystal is a phase of matter that spontaneously develops periodic order in both space and time. Spacetime crystals have been experimentally observed in microscopic quantum many-body systems and, very recently, in a mesoscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Guoqing Liu , Jimin Bai , Matteo Baggioli , Jie Zhang

In contrast to three-dimensional (3D) crystals that melt via a first-order transition, two-dimensional (2D) crystals can exhibit various melting scenarios under different temperatures, pressures, and particle interactions, particularly when…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Peng Hua , Yilong Han
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