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This talk discusses the relation between spacetime-dependent scalars, such as couplings or fields, and the violation of Lorentz symmetry. A specific cosmological supergravity model demonstrates how scalar fields can acquire time-dependent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Ralf Lehnert

Extremal scalar three-point correlators in the near-NHEK geometry of Kerr black holes have recently been shown to agree with the result expected from a holographically dual non-chiral two-dimensional conformal field theory. In this paper we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Melanie Becker , Sera Cremonini , Waldemar Schulgin

The circular polarization of the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) is a key observable for characterising the origin of the signal detected by Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) collaborations. Both the astrophysical and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-10 N. M. Jiménez Cruz , Ameek Malhotra , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Ivonne Zavala

The exponential blueshift associated with the event horizon of a black hole makes conformal symmetry play a fundamental role in accounting for its thermal properties. Using a derivation based on two-point functions, we show that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Ivan Agullo , Jose Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

Hawking particles emitted by a black hole are usually found to have thermal spectra, if not exactly, then by a very good approximation. Here, we argue differently. It was discovered that spherical partial waves of in-going and out-going…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Gerard 't Hooft

We study thermalization of a strongly coupled theory holographically dual to a thin shell of null dust with non-zero angular momentum collapsing to Kerr-AdS. We calculate thermalization time for two point correlation functions. It happens…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Irina Aref'eva , Andrey Bagrov , Alexey S. Koshelev

Precision timing of highly stable milli-second pulsars is a promising technique for the detection of very low frequency sources of gravitational waves. In any single pulsar, a stochastic gravitational wave signal appears as an additional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Neil J. Cornish , Laura M. Sampson

Millisecond pulsars are extremely precise celestial clocks: as they rotate, the beamed radio waves emitted along the axis of their magnetic field can be detected with radio telescopes, which allows for tracking subtle changes in the…

Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) have recently reported compelling evidence for the presence of a gravitational-wave background signal. Mapping the gravitational-wave background is key to understanding how it is formed, since anisotropy is a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Kathrin Grunthal , David J. Champion , Eric Thrane , Rowina S. Nathan , Michael Kramer , Matthew T. Miles

Radio pulsar polarization exhibits a number of complex phenomena that are classified into the realm of `beyond the rotating vector model' (RVM). It is shown that these effects can be understood in geometrical terms, as a result of coherent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-26 J. Dyks

The stochastic signal detected by pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) has raised great interest in understanding its physical origin. Assuming the signal is a cosmological gravitational-wave background produced by overly large primordial curvature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Jia-Heng Jin , Zu-Cheng Chen , Zhu Yi , Zhi-Qiang You , Lang Liu , You Wu

We discuss how correlations among momenta of the decay products may yield information about the CP-parity of the Higgs particle. These are correlations of decay planes defined by the momenta of pairs of particles as well as correlations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Arild Skjold , Per Osland

Ultralight dark matter may couple quadratically to Standard Model particles. Such quadratic interactions give rise to both coherent and stochastic signals in pulsar timing array (PTA) observations. In this work, we characterize these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Xucheng Gan , Hyungjin Kim , Andrea Mitridate

Recent evidence for the stochastic gravitational wave backgorund reported by the pulsar timing arrays (PTA) can be interpreted as a signal from the cosmological phase transition. We use up-to-date models of the gravitational wave power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 T. Boyer , A. Neronov

We review some recent experimental and theoretical work on the correlation among hadrons produced at intermediate $p_T$ at RHIC. The topics include: forward and backward asymmetry with and without trigger at mid-rapidity,…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rudolph C. Hwa

Rapid progress in electromagnetic black hole observation presents a theoretical challenge: how can the universal signatures of extreme gravitational lensing be distilled from stochastic astrophysical signals? With this motivation, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Shahar Hadar , Sreehari Harikesh , Doron Chelouche

We have considered the propagation of gravitational waves (GW) in de Sitter space time and how a non-zero value of the cosmological constant might affect their detection in pulsar timing arrays (PTA). If {\Lambda} is different from zero…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-28 Domènec Espriu , Daniel Puigdomènech

We study a higher order conformally coupled scalar tensor theory endowed with a covariant geometric constraint relating the scalar curvature with the Gauss-Bonnet scalar. It is a particular Horndeski theory including a canonical kinetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Eugeny Babichev , Christos Charmousis , Mokhtar Hassaine , Nicolas Lecoeur

We propose a novel approach which implements the relativistic calculations of the photon travel time into a robust timing model for pulsars orbiting supermassive black holes. We demonstrate that timing models relying on the lowest-order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Riccardo Della Monica , Ivan de Martino

In the summer of 2023, the pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) announced a compelling evidence for the existence of a nanohertz stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB). Despite this breakthrough, however, several critical questions remain…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Reginald Christian Bernardo , Kin-Wang Ng