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We present an improved model-independent method for determining the cosmic curvature using the observations of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAOs) and the Hubble parameter. The purpose of this work is to provide insights into late-universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Tonghua Liu , Shengjia Wang , Hengyu Wu , Jieci Wang

Inflation predicts that the Universe is spatially flat. The Planck 2018 measurements of the cosmic microwave background anisotropy favour a spatially closed universe at more than 2$\sigma$ confidence level. We use model independent methods…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Yingjie Yang , Yungui Gong

We propose a model-independent way to determine the cosmic curvature using the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ measured with cosmic chronometers and the comoving distance $D(z)$ inferred from HII galaxies. We employ Gaussian processes to smooth the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Jing Zheng , Fulvio Melia , Tong-Jie Zhang

The spatial curvature ($K$ or $\Omega_K$) is one of the most fundamental parameters of an isotropic and homogeneous universe and has a close link to the physics of the early Universe. Combining the radial and angular diameter distances…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-19 Masahiro Takada , Olivier Dore

The cosmographic approach is adopted to determine the spatial curvature (i.e., $\Omega_K$) combining the latest released cosmic chronometers data (CC), the Pantheon sample of type Ia supernovae observations, and the baryon acoustic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 En-Kun Li , Minghui Du , Lixin Xu

The cosmic curvature $\Omega_{K,0}$, which determines the spatial geometry of the universe, is an important parameter in modern cosmology. Any deviation from $\Omega_{K,0}=0$ would have a profound impact on primordial inflation paradigm and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Peng-Ju Wu , Jing-Zhao Qi , Xin Zhang

We use two model-independent methods to constrain the curvature of the universe. In the first method, we study the evolution of the curvature parameter ($\Omega_k^0$) with redshift by using the observations of the Hubble parameter and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-17 Akshay Rana , Deepak Jain , Shobhit Mahajan , Amitabha Mukherjee

The cosmic curvature density parameter has been constrained in the present work independent of any background cosmological model. The reconstruction is performed adopting the non-parametric Gaussian Processes (GP). The constraints on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Purba Mukherjee , Narayan Banerjee

In this paper, we propose an improved model-independent method to constrain the cosmic curvature by combining the most recent Hubble parameter $H(z)$ and supernovae Ia (SNe Ia) data. Based on the $H(z)$ data, we first use the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu

Inferring high-fidelity constraints on the spatial curvature parameter, $\Omega_{\rm K}$, under as few assumptions as possible, is of fundamental importance in cosmology. We propose a method to non-parametrically infer $\Omega_{\rm K}$ from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Suhail Dhawan , Justin Alsing , Sunny Vagnozzi

The cosmic curvature ($\Omega_k$) is a fundamental parameter for cosmology. In this paper, we propose an improved model-independent method to constrain the cosmic curvature, which is geometrically related to the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Yuting Liu , Shuo Cao , Tonghua Liu , Xiaolei Li , Shuaibo Geng , Yujie Lian , Wuzheng Guo

We use higher-redshift gamma-ray burst (GRB), HII starburst galaxy (HIIG), and quasar angular size (QSO-AS) measurements to constrain six spatially flat and non-flat cosmological models. These three sets of cosmological constraints are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Shulei Cao , Joseph Ryan , Narayan Khadka , Bharat Ratra

Strongly lensed quasar systems with time delay measurements provide "time delay distances", which are a combination of three angular diameter distances and serve as powerful tools to determine the Hubble constant $H_0$. However, current…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Kai Liao , Arman Shafieloo , Ryan E. Keeley , Eric V. Linder

In this paper, we go further and propose a cosmological model-independent approach to simultaneously determine the Hubble constant and cosmic curvature with strong lensing time-delay measurements, without any prior assumptions regarding the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Tonghua Liu , Shuo Cao , Sixuan Zhang , Chenfa Zheng , Wuzheng Guo

A model-independent test of the cosmic curvature parameter $\Omega_k$ is very important in cosmology. In order to estimate cosmic curvature from cosmological probes like standard candles, one has to be able to measure the luminosity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Xiaogang Zheng , Shuo Cao , Yuting Liu , Marek Biesiada , Tonghua Liu , Shuaibo Geng , Yujie Lian , Wuzheng Guo

Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) involve measuring the spatial distribution of galaxies to determine the growth rate of cosmic structure. We derive constraints on cosmological parameters from $17$ uncorrelated BAO measurements that were…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 David Benisty , Denitsa Staicova

In this work, we achieve the determination of the cosmic curvature $\Omega_K$ in a cosmological model-independent way, by using the Hubble parameter measurements $H(z)$ and type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). In our analysis, two nonlinear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Guo-Jian Wang , Xiao-Jiao Ma , Jun-Qing Xia

We propose a new model-independent method to test the cosmic curvature by comparing the proper distance and transverse comoving distance. Using the measurements of Hubble parameter $H(z)$ and angular diameter distance $d_A$, the cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 H. Yu , F. Y. Wang

The concordance of the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model in light of current observations has been the subject of an intense debate in recent months. The 2018 Planck Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropy power spectrum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Sunny Vagnozzi , Eleonora Di Valentino , Stefano Gariazzo , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Joseph Silk

Although the spatial curvature has been measured with very high precision, it still suffers from the well known cosmic curvature tension. In this paper, we propose an improved method to determine the cosmic curvature, by using the simulated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Yuan He , Yu Pan , Dongping Shi , Jin Li , Shuo Cao , Wei Cheng
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