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Effectively predicting molecular interactions has the potential to accelerate molecular dynamics by multiple orders of magnitude and thus revolutionize chemical simulations. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have recently shown great successes…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Johannes Gasteiger , Florian Becker , Stephan Günnemann

The Transformer architecture has recently gained considerable attention in the field of graph representation learning, as it naturally overcomes several limitations of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) with customized attention mechanisms or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Jianqing Liang , Min Chen , Jiye Liang

Jets from supermassive black holes in the centers of active galaxies are the most powerful persistent sources of electromagnetic radiation in the Universe. To infer the physical conditions in the otherwise out-of-reach regions of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-13 A. Tzavellas , G. Vasilopoulos , M. Petropoulou , A. Mastichiadis , S. I. Stathopoulos

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have recently become the primary choice for learning from graph-structured data, superseding hash fingerprints in representing chemical compounds. However, GCNs lack the ability to take into account the…

Global interpretations of particle physics data within the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT), including their matching to UV-complete models, involve energy scales potentially spanning several orders of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Jaco ter Hoeve , Luca Mantani , Alejo N. Rossia , Juan Rojo , Eleni Vryonidou

Most codec designs rely on the mean squared error (MSE) as a fidelity metric in rate-distortion optimization, which allows to choose the optimal parameters in the transform domain but may fail to reflect perceptual quality. Alternative…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-06 Samuel Fernández-Menduiña , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega

Jet tagging techniques that make use of deep learning show great potential for improving physics analyses at colliders. One such method is the Energy Flow Network (EFN) - a recently introduced neural network architecture that represents…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Matthew J. Dolan , Ayodele Ore

Fully automatic cardiac segmentation can be a fast and reproducible method to extract clinical measurements from an echocardiography examination. The U-Net architecture is the current state-of-the-art deep learning architecture for medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Gilles Van De Vyver , Sarina Thomas , Guy Ben-Yosef , Sindre Hellum Olaisen , Håvard Dalen , Lasse Løvstakken , Erik Smistad

In this work, we propose a novel uncertainty-aware object detection framework with a structured-graph, where nodes and edges are denoted by objects and their spatial-semantic similarities, respectively. Specifically, we aim to consider…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Jongha Kim , Jinheon Baek , Sung Ju Hwang

The Large Hadron Collider at CERN produces immense volumes of complex data from high-energy particle collisions, demanding sophisticated analytical techniques for effective interpretation. Neural Networks, including Graph Neural Networks,…

Temporal Graph Neural Networks (TGNNs) aim to capture the evolving structure and timing of interactions in dynamic graphs. Although many models incorporate time through encodings or architectural design, they often compute attention over…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Govind Waghmare , Srini Rohan Gujulla Leel , Nikhil Tumbde , Sumedh B G , Sonia Gupta , Srikanta Bedathur

Autonomous vehicles navigate in dynamically changing environments under a wide variety of conditions, being continuously influenced by surrounding objects. Modelling interactions among agents is essential for accurately forecasting other…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Sandra Carrasco , David Fernández Llorca , Miguel Ángel Sotelo

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are widely applied for graph anomaly detection. As one of the key components for GNN design is to select a tailored spectral filter, we take the first step towards analyzing anomalies via the lens of the graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Jianheng Tang , Jiajin Li , Ziqi Gao , Jia Li

In the field of clinical medicine, computed tomography (CT) is an effective medical imaging modality for the diagnosis of various pathologies. Compared with X-ray images, CT images can provide more information, including multi-planar slices…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-08 Jing Hu , Qinrui Fan , Shu Hu , Siwei Lyu , Xi Wu , Xin Wang

Shape matching has been a long-studied problem for the computer graphics and vision community. The objective is to predict a dense correspondence between meshes that have a certain degree of deformation. Existing methods either consider the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Mahdi Saleh , Shun-Cheng Wu , Luca Cosmo , Nassir Navab , Benjamin Busam , Federico Tombari

Graph neural network (GNN) has gained increasing popularity in recent years owing to its capability and flexibility in modeling complex graph structure data. Among all graph learning methods, hypergraph learning is a technique for exploring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Tiehua Zhang , Yuze Liu , Zhishu Shen , Xingjun Ma , Peng Qi , Zhijun Ding , Jiong Jin

The difficult problem of relating the static structure of glassy liquids and their dynamics is a good target for Machine Learning, an approach which excels at finding complex patterns hidden in data. Indeed, this approach is currently a hot…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Francesco Saverio Pezzicoli , Guillaume Charpiat , François P. Landes

Jets from boosted heavy particles have a typical angular scale which can be used to distinguish them from QCD jets. We introduce a machine learning strategy for jet substructure analysis using a spectral function on the angular scale. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Sung Hak Lim , Mihoko M. Nojiri

This paper presents a physics-informed neural network approach for dynamic modeling of saturable synchronous machines, including cases with spatial harmonics. We introduce an architecture that incorporates gradient networks directly into…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-17 Junyi Li , Tim Foissner , Floran Martin , Antti Piippo , Marko Hinkkanen

Automated segmentation plays a pivotal role in medical image analysis and computer-assisted interventions. Despite the promising performance of existing methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs), they neglect useful equivariant…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-27 Jiazhen Zhang , Yuexi Du , Nicha C. Dvornek , John A. Onofrey
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