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Although optical resonators are widely used for controlling and engineering thermal radiation, what has been lacking is a general theoretical framework to elucidate the thermal emission of optical resonators, and guide the design and…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Baoan Liu , Jiayu Li , Sheng Shen

Thermionic converters generate electricity from thermal energy in a power cycle based on vacuum emission of electrons. While thermodynamically efficient, practical implementations are limited by the extreme temperatures required for…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Nicki Hogan , Shengxiang Wu , Matthew Sheldon

Thermoelectric films and periodic structures have particularly intriguing electrical and thermal transport features due to their low dimensionality. As a result, they have piqued the attention of researchers from across the spectrum of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Nagaraj Nandihalli

The latest breakthroughs in time-varying photonics are fueling novel thermal emission phenomena, for example, showing that the dynamic amplification of quantum vacuum fluctuations, induced by the time-modulation of material properties,…

光学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Amaia Vertiz-Conde , Iñigo Liberal , J. Enrique Vázquez-Lozano

A normal-diffusion theory for heat transfer in many-body systems via carriers of thermal photons is developed. The thermal conductivity tensor is rigorously derived from fluctuational electrodynamics as a coefficient of diffusion term for…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Minggang Luo , Junming Zhao , Linhua Liu

Thermionics and thermophotovoltaics are solid-state technologies that convert high-temperature heat into electricity by utilizing fundamental particles, electrons in thermionics and photons in thermophotovoltaics, as energy carriers. Both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Nicolas A Loubet , Katie Bezdjian , Esther Lopez , Alejandro Datas

In this perspective, we discuss thermal imbalance and the associated electron-mediated thermal transport in quantum electronic devices at very low temperatures. We first present the theoretical approaches describing heat transport in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Danial Majidi , Justin P. Bergfield , Ville Maisi , Johannes Höfer , Hervé Courtois , Clemens B. Winkelmann

Some interactions between classical or quantum fields and matter are known to be irreversible processes. Here we associate an entropy to the electromagnetic field from well-known notions of statistical quantum mechanics, in particular the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Antoine Rignon-Bret

Quantum thermodynamics is an emerging research field aiming to extend standard thermodynamics and non-equilibrium statistical physics to ensembles of sizes well below the thermodynamic limit, in non-equilibrium situations, and with the full…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Sai Vinjanampathy , Janet Anders

Quantum thermodynamics seeks to extend non-equilibrium stochastic thermodynamics to small quantum systems where non-classical features are essential to its description. Such a research area has recently provided meaningful theoretical and…

The control of electric currents in solids is at the origin of the modern electronics revolution which has driven our daily life since the second half of 20th century. Surprisingly, to date, there is no thermal analog for a control of heat…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Svend-Age Biehs

Solid-state thermoelectric devices are currently used in applications ranging from thermocouple sensors to power generators in satellites, to portable air-conditioners and refrigerators. With the ever-rising demand throughout the world for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Zhiting Tian , Sangyeop Lee , Gang Chen

In freeze drying, thermal radiation has a significant effect on the drying process of vials located near the corner and edge of the trays, resulting in non-uniformity of the products. Understanding and being able to predict the impact of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Prakitr Srisuma , George Barbastathis , Richard D. Braatz

Radiative heat exchange at the nanoscale presents a challenge for several areas due to its scope and nature. Here, we provide a thermokinetic description of microscale radiative energy transfer including phonon-photon coupling manifested…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Agustín Pérez-Madrid , Luciano C. Lapas , J. Miguel Rubí

We explore layered strongly correlated materials as a platform to identify and control unconventional heat transfer phenomena. We demonstrate that these systems can be tailored to sustain a wide spectrum of heat transport regimes, ranging…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Giacomo Mazza , Marco Gandolfi , Massimo Capone , Francesco Banfi , Claudio Giannetti

In this article, we show fundamentals and recent advances on the transverse thermoelectric generation, in which a thermopower is generated in the direction perpendicular to an applied temperature gradient. Transverse thermoelectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Ken-ichi Uchida , Joseph P. Heremans

Understanding heat transfer in composite materials is essential for optimizing their performance in critical applications across industries such as aerospace, automotive, renewable energy, and construction. This review offers a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Mohammad Alaghemandi , Morgan Alamandi

By utilizing Floquet driving protocols and interlacing them with a judicious reservoir emission engineering we achieve extreme non-reciprocal thermal radiation. We show that the latter is rooted in an interplay between a direct radiation…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Lucas J. Fernández-Alcázar , Huanan Li , Tsampikos Kottos

Some of the most exciting recent advancements in heat conduction physics have been motivated, enabled, or achieved by the thermal management community that ITherm serves so effectively. In this paper we highlight the resulting renaissance…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Aditya Sood , Eric Pop , Mehdi Asheghi , Kenneth E. Goodson

Transverse thermophotovoltaics has been conceptually proposed as a paradigm distinct from conventional junction-based photovoltaics, but has so far lacked a theoretical foundation. In this Letter, we establish a microscopic formalism of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Dingwei He , Gaomin Tang