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Stepped-wedge designs are increasingly used in randomized experiments to accommodate logistical and ethical constraints by staggering treatment roll-out over time. Despite their popularity, existing analytical methods largely rely on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-12 Liangbo Lyu , Bingkai Wang

The aerodynamic optimization process of cars requires multiple iterations between aerodynamicists and stylists. Response Surface Modeling and Reduced-Order Modeling are commonly used to eliminate the overhead due to Computational Fluid…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Sam Jacob Jacob , Markus Mrosek , Carsten Othmer , Harald Köstler

State-of-the-art visual under-canopy navigation methods are designed with deep learning-based perception models to distinguish traversable space from crop rows. While these models have demonstrated successful performance, they require large…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Robel Mamo , Taeyeong Choi

Accurate and timely prediction of sea fog is very important for effectively managing maritime and coastal economic activities. Given the intricate nature and inherent variability of sea fog, traditional numerical and statistical forecasting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Yanfei Xiang , Qinghong Zhang , Mingqing Wang , Ruixue Xia , Yang Kong , Xiaomeng Huang

Numerical prediction of the interactions between wind and ocean waves is essential for climate modeling and a wide range of offshore operations. Large Eddy Simulation (LES) of the marine atmospheric boundary layer is a practical numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Manuel Ayala , Zein Sadek , Ondřej Ferčák , Raúl Bayoán Cal , Dennice Gayme , Charles Meneveau

Decision trees usefully represent sparse, high dimensional and noisy data. Having learned a function from this data, we may want to thereafter integrate the function into a larger decision-making problem, e.g., for picking the best chemical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-26 Miten Mistry , Dimitrios Letsios , Gerhard Krennrich , Robert M. Lee , Ruth Misener

Calibration methods have been widely studied in survey sampling over the last decades. Viewing calibration as an inverse problem, we extend the calibration technique by using a maximum entropy method. Finding the optimal weights is achieved…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-09-23 Fabrice Gamboa , Jean-Michel Loubes , Paul Rochet

This paper presents several strategies to tune the parameters of metaheuristic methods for (discrete) design optimization of reinforced concrete (RC) structures. A novel utility metric is proposed, based on the area under the average…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Iván Negrin , Dirk Roose , Ernesto Chagoyén

A physical model is proposed for the prediction of the non-monotonic variation of the drag coefficient, C_d, with wind speed. The model approximates the effective C_d by the area-weighted averaging of the distinct drag coefficients…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-01-09 E. Golbraikh , Y. M. Shtemler

Planting vegetation is one of the practical solutions for reducing sediment transfer rates. Increasing vegetation cover decreases environmental pollution and sediment transport rate (STR). Since sediments and vegetation interact complexly,…

Using German forest health monitoring data we investigate the main drivers leading to tree mortality and the association between defoliation and mortality; in particular (a) whether defoliation is a proxy for other covariates (climate,…

Optimisation-based algorithms known as Moving Horizon Estimator (MHE) have been developed through the years. This paper illustrates the implementation of the policy introduced in the companion paper submitted to the 18th IFAC Workshop on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-21 Federico Oliva , Daniele Carnevale

Leaf Wetness Duration (LWD), the time that water remains on leaf surfaces, is crucial in the development of plant diseases. Existing LWD detection lacks standardized measurement techniques, and variations across different plant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yimeng Liu , Maolin Gan , Huaili Zeng , Li Liu , Younsuk Dong , Zhichao Cao

Wave steepness is a key geometric variable for describing breaking occurrence and its consequences, including energy dissipation and air entrainment. Using three laboratory campaigns under varying spectral conditions and co-flowing wind…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Rui Cao , Enrique M. Padilla , Xu Chen , Adrian H. Callaghan

We focus on improving the accuracy of an approximate model of a multiscale dynamical system that uses a set of parameter-dependent terms to account for the effects of unresolved or neglected dynamics on resolved scales. We start by…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Balasubramanya T. Nadiga , Chiyu Jiang , Daniel Livescu

A large variety of sophisticated metaheuristic methods have been proposed for photovoltaic parameter extraction. Our aim is not to develop another metaheuristic method but to investigate two practically important yet rarely studied issues:…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-15 Shuhua Gao , Yunyi Zhao , Cheng Xiang , Yu Ming , Tan Kuan Tak , Tong Heng Lee

The configuration of physical parameterization schemes in Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models plays a critical role in determining the accuracy of the forecast. However, existing parameter calibration methods typically treat each…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Heping Fang , Bingdong Li , Peng Yang

We consider jointly estimating the coefficient matrix and the error precision matrix in high-dimensional multivariate linear regression models. Bayesian methods in this context often face computational challenges, leading to previous…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-25 Xuan Cao , Kyoungjae Lee

The escalating risk of urban inundation has drawn increased attention to urban stormwater management. This study proposes a multi-objective optimization for terrain modification, combining the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Hanwen Xu , Mark Randall , Lei Li , Yuyi Tan , Thomas Balstrøm

With broad applications in various public services like aviation management and urban disaster warning, numerical precipitation prediction plays a crucial role in weather forecast. However, constrained by the limitation of observation and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Xiaoyang Xu , Yiqun Liu , Hanqing Chao , Youcheng Luo , Hai Chu , Lei Chen , Junping Zhang , Leiming Ma