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We investigate numerically light propagation in a single spiral waveguide formed in a nonlinear photorefractive medium for a low spatial frequency of the waveguide rotation. We present the general procedure for finding solitonic solutions…

Our analysis suggests strongly that stationary pulses exist in nonlinear media with second-, third-, and fourth-order dispersion. A theory, based on the variational approach, is developed for finding approximate parameters of such solitons.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Eduard N. Tsoy , Laziz A. Suyunov

We demonstrate that families of vortex solitons are possible in a bi-dispersive three-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation. These solutions can be considered as extensions of two-dimensional dark vortex solitons which, along the third…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nikolaos K. Efremidis , Kyriakos Hizanidis , Boris A. Malomed , Paolo Di Trapani

We consider parametric amplification of two-dimensional spatial soliton swinging in longitudinally modulated harmonic and Bessel lattices in Kerr-type saturable medium. We show that soliton center oscillations along different axes in…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Victor A. Vysloukh , Lluis Torner

We present an analytical approach to the theory of nonlinear propagation in gases of femtosecond optical pulses with broad-band spectrum . The vector character of the nonlinear third-order polarization of the electrical field in air is…

光学 · 物理学 2015-07-19 Lubomir M. Kovachev

We study the behavior of nonlinear waves in a two-dimensional medium with density and stress relation that vary periodically in space. Efficient approximate Riemann solvers are developed for the corresponding variable-coefficient…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-07-18 Manuel Quezada de Luna David I. Ketcheson

We study, both theoretically and experimentally, the scattering properties of optical dipole-mode vector solitons - radially asymmetric composite self-trapped optical beams. First, we analyze the soliton collisions in an isotropic…

We have reviewed recent developments of some aspects of optical spatial solitons in photorefractive media. Underlying principles governing the dynamics of photorefractive nonlinearity have been discussed using band transport model.…

光学 · 物理学 2012-09-12 S. Konar , Anjan Biswas

We study composite spatial optical solitons supported by two-wave mutual focusing induced by cross-phase modulation in Kerr-like nonlinear media. We find the families of both single- and two-hump solitons and discuss their properties and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-04-01 Jose R. Salgueiro , Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Yuri S. Kivshar

We study solitons in the two-dimensional defocusing nonlinear Schroedinger equation with the spatio-temporal modulation of the external potential. The spatial modulation is due to a square lattice; the resulting macroscopic diffraction is…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ramon Herrero , I. V. Barashenkov , N. V. Alexeeva , Kestutis Staliunas

We study 2D and 3D localised oscillating patterns in a simple model system exhibiting nonlinear Faraday resonance. The corresponding amplitude equation is shown to have exact soliton solutions which are found to be always unstable in 3D. On…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. V. Barashenkov , N. V. Alexeeva , E. V. Zemlyanaya

We use Hamiltonian ray tracing and phase-space representation to describe the propagation of a single spatial soliton and soliton collisions in a Kerr nonlinear medium. Hamiltonian ray tracing is applied using the iterative nonlinear beam…

光学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Hanhong Gao , Lei Tian , George Barbastathis

We derive model equations for optical pulse propagation in a medium described by a two-level Hamiltonian, without the use of the slowly varying envelope approximation. Assuming that the resonance frequency of the two-level atoms is either…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Herve Leblond , Francois Sanchez

We demonstrate the existence of stable three-dimensional spatiotemporal solitons (STSs) in media with a nonlocal cubic nonlinearity. Fundamental (nonspinning) STSs forming one-parameter families are stable if their propagation constant…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Mihalache , D. Mazilu , F. Lederer , B. A. Malomed , Y. V. Kartashov , L. -C. Crasovan , L. Torner

Collisions of left- and right-polarized spatiotemporal optical solitons have been numerically simulated for a locally isotropic focusing Kerr medium with anomalous chromatic dispersion. The stable propagation of such ``light bullets'' in a…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Victor P. Ruban

We derive the nonlinear equations governing the dynamics of three-dimensional (3D) disturbances in a nonuniform rotating self-gravitating fluid under the assumption that the characteristic frequencies of disturbances are small compared to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Volodymyr M. Lashkin , Oleg K. Cheremnykh , Zahida Ehsan , Nazia Batool

The propagation and controlled manipulation of strongly nonlinear, two-dimensional solitonic states in a thin, anisotropic ferromagnet are theoretically demonstrated. It has been recently proposed that spin-polarized currents in a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-07-23 M. A. Hoefer , M. Sommacal , T. J. Silva

We present an analytical approach to the theory of nonlinear propagation of femtosecond optical pulses with broad-band spectrum in gases. The vector character of the nonlinear third-order polarization is investigated in details, taking into…

光学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Lubomir M. Kovachev

We reveal the existence of asymmetric vortex solitons in ideally symmetric periodic lattices, and show how such nonlinear localized structures describing elementary circular flows can be analyzed systematically using the energy-balance…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tristram J. Alexander , Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Yuri S. Kivshar

This work provides a concept for three-dimensional magnetic solitons based on mapping the homotopy path between various two-dimensional solutions onto the third spatial axis. The representative examples of statically stable configurations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Vladyslav M. Kuchkin , Nikolai S. Kiselev