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We propose a new and robust method to test the consistency of the cosmic evolution given by a cosmological model. It is realized by comparing the combined quantity r_d^CMB/D_V^SN, which is derived from the comoving sound horizon r_d from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Yan Gong , Yin-Zhe Ma , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Xuelei Chen

As next-generation telescopes and observational surveys continue to expand the boundaries of our understanding, tensions and discrepancies between observational datasets are becoming increasingly prominent. In this work, we focus on one…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Ruchika

The determination of the Hubble constant has been a central goal in observational astrophysics for nearly 100 years. Extraordinary progress has occurred in recent years on two fronts: the cosmic distance ladder measurements at low redshift…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-14 C. L. Bennett , D. Larson , J. L. Weiland , G. Hinshaw

We apply a new model for the spherically averaged correlation function at large pair separations to the measurement of the clustering of luminous red galaxies (LRGs) made from the SDSS by Cabre and Gaztanaga(2009). Our model takes into…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ariel G. Sanchez , M. Crocce , A. Cabre , C. M. Baugh , E. Gaztanaga

Cosmological measurements over the next decade will enable us to shed light on the content and evolution of the Universe. Complementary measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations are expected to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , David Alonso , Joanna Dunkley

We perform a general test of the $\Lambda{\rm CDM}$ and $w {\rm CDM}$ cosmological models by comparing constraints on the geometry of the expansion history to those on the growth of structure. Specifically, we split the total matter energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Uendert Andrade , Dhayaa Anbajagane , Rodrigo von Marttens , Dragan Huterer , Jailson Alcaniz

The standard cosmological model, LCDM, provides an excellent fit to Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data. However, the model has well known problems. For example, the cosmological constant, is fine-tuned to 1 part in 10^100 and the cold…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 T. Shanks , R. W. F. Johnson , J. A. Schewtschenko , J. R. Whitbourn

In a broad class of cosmological models where spacetime is described by a pseudo-Riemannian manifold, photons propagate along null geodesics, and their number is conserved, upcoming Gravitational Wave (GW) observations can be combined with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-18 William Giarè , Jonathan Betts , Carsten van de Bruck , Eleonora Di Valentino

This study investigates the potential of a cosmological model termed $\Lambda w$DM, in which a cosmological constant play the role of dark energy and dark matter is barotropic and has a constant equation of state parameter ($w_{\rm dm}$),…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Yan-Hong Yao , Jian-Qi Liu

Observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) together with weak lensing measurements of the clustering of large scale cosmological structures and local measurements of the Hubble constant pose a challenge to the standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Marco Raveri , Wayne Hu , Timothy Hoffman , Lian-Tao Wang

We investigate the cosmological observational test of the extended quintessence model, i.e. a scalar-tensor gravity model with a scalar field potential serving as dark energy, by using the Planck 2018 cosmic microwave background (CMB) data,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Gong Cheng , Fengquan Wu , Xuelei Chen

Anisotropic measurements of the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) feature within a galaxy survey enable joint inference about the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ and angular diameter distance $D_A(z)$. These measurements are typically obtained from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Ashley J. Ross , Will J. Percival , Marc Manera

An observational tension on estimates of the Hubble parameter, $H_0$, using early and late Universe information, is being of intense discussion in the literature. Additionally, it is of great importance to measure $H_0$ independently of CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Rafael C. Nunes , Armando Bernui

We present cosmological constraints from a joint analysis of the pre- and post-reconstruction galaxy power spectrum multipoles from the final data release of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). Geometric constraints are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Marko Simonović , Matias Zaldarriaga

Baryon Acoustic Oscillations are a feature imprinted in the galaxy distribution by acoustic waves traveling in the plasma of the early universe. Their detection at the expected scale in large-scale structures strongly supports current…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Labatie , J. -L. Starck , M. Lachièze-Rey

Big-bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy measurements give independent, accurate measurements of the baryon density and can test the framework of the standard cosmology. Early CMB data are consistent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Kaplinghat , M. S. Turner

The accelerating expansion of the universe is the most surprising cosmological discovery in many decades. In this short review, we briefly summarize theories for the origin of cosmic acceleration and the observational methods being used to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Michael J. Mortonson , David H. Weinberg , Martin White

We conduct a selective analysis of the isotropic ($D_V$) and anisotropic ($AP$) components of the most recent Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) data. We find that these components provide significantly different constraints and could…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Vladimir V. Luković , Nicola Vittorio

Given the persistence of various tensions in the "Cosmic Concordance" -- such as the "Hubble Tension", and possible departures from LambdaCDM time evolution -- seen from combinations of complementary data sets (e.g., Cosmic Microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Brett Bochner , Aiden Jin

Recent DESI DR2 baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurement shows inconsistency with the cosmic microwave background (CMB) observation in $\Lambda$CDM. We used the Bayesian suspiciousness and goodness-of-fit tension metrics to quantify…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Gen Ye , Shi-Jie Lin