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We investigate the collective behavior of sterically interacting self-propelled particles confined in a harmonic potential. Our theoretical and numerical study unveils the emergence of distinctive collective polar organizations, revealing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Daniel Canavello , Rubens H. Damascena , Leonardo R. E. Cabral , Clécio C. de Souza Silva

We consider aligning self-propelled particles in two dimensions. Their motion is given by generalized Langevin equations and includes non-additive N-particle interactions. The qualitative behavior is as for the famous Vicsek model. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Rüdiger Kürsten , Thomas Ihle

We study the entropy production rate (EPR) of aligning self-propelled particles which undergo a flocking transition towards a polarized collective motion. In our thermodynamically consistent lattice model, individual self-propulsion is the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Tal Agranov , Robert L. Jack , Michael E. Cates , Étienne Fodor

We derive macroscopic dynamics for self-propelled particles in a fluid. The starting point is a coupled Vicsek-Stokes system. The Vicsek model describes self-propelled agents interacting through alignment. It provides a phenomenological…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Pierre Degond , Sara Merino-Aceituno , Fabien Vergnet , Hui Yu

Using Brownian dynamics (BD) simulations and an analytical approach we investigate the shear-induced, nonequilibrium dynamics of dense colloidal suspensions confined to a narrow slit-pore. Focusing on situations where the colloids arrange…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Sascha Gerloff , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Strongly confined active liquids are subject to unique hydrodynamic interactions due to momentum screening and lubricated friction by the confining walls. Using numerical simulations, we demonstrate that 2D dilute suspensions of fore-aft…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Adrien Lefauve , David Saintillan

A generalized Frenkel condition is proposed for use in spin hydrodynamics to relate the spin density and spin polarization (or spin chemical potential) tensors. It allows for independent treatment of electric- and magnetic-like components…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Asaad Daher , Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski

Active fluids comprise a variety of systems composed of elements immersed in a fluid environment which can convert some form of energy into directed motion; as such they are intrinsically out-of-equilibrium in the absence of any external…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Andrea Scagliarini , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We present a numerical study of the phase behavior of repulsively interacting active polar particles that align their active velocities nematically. The amplitude of the active velocity, and the noise in its orientational alignment control…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Biplab Bhattacherjee , Debasish Chaudhuri

Inertial particles advected in chaotic flows often accumulate in strange attractors. While moving in these fractal sets they usually approach each other and collide. Here we consider inertial particles aggregating upon collision. The new…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jens C. Zahnow , Rafael D. Vilela , Ulrike Feudel , Tamas Tel

The clustering of self-motile and repulsive particles, so-called motility-induced phase separation (MIPS), is one of the clearest signatures of active physics. Typically, increasing the amplitude of self-motility increases the degree of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Letian Chen , Luke K. Davis

Systems of motile microorganisms exhibit a multitude of collective phenomena, including motility-induced phase separation and turbulence. Sensing of the environment and adaptation of movement plays an essential role in the emergent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Segun Goh , Elmar Westphal , Roland G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

Synchronization is one of the most striking instances of collective behavior, occurring in many natural phenomena. For example, in some ant species, ants are inactive within the nest most of the time, but their bursts of activity are highly…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Pedro M. M. da Silveira , José F. Fontanari

We look for a simple analytic model to distinguish between stellar clusters undergoing a bimodal hydrodynamic solution from those able to drive only a stationary wind. Clusters in the bimodal regime undergo strong radiative cooling within…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Wunsch , S. Silich , J. Palous , G. Tenorio-Tagle

Results are presented for the phase separation process of a binary mixture subject to an uniform shear flow quenched from a disordered to a homogeneous ordered phase. The kinetics of the process is described in the context of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-04-05 F. Corberi , G. Gonnella , A. Lamura

We review recent experimental, numerical, and analytical results on active suspensions of self-propelled colloidal beads moving in (quasi) two dimensions. Active colloids form part of the larger theme of active matter, which is noted for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-03 Julian Bialké , Thomas Speck , Hartmut Löwen

Many biological processes are supported by special molecules, called motor proteins or molecular motors, that transport cellular cargoes along linear protein filaments and can reversibly associate to their tracks. Stimulated by these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Akriti Jindal , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Arvind Kumar Gupta

The collective motion of epithelial cells is a fundamental biological process which plays a significant role in embryogenesis, wound healing and tumor metastasis. While it has been broadly investigated for over a decade both in vivo and in…

Hydrodynamic interactions can generate rich emergent structures in active matter systems. Using large-scale hydrodynamic simulations, we demonstrate that hydrodynamic coupling alone can drive spontaneous self-organization across a hierarchy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Zaiyi Shen , Leilei Wang , Shishuang Zhang , Chenlu Li , Kaili Xie , Xu Zheng , Juho S. Lintuvuori

The emergence of hydrodynamic bend instabilities in ordered suspensions of active particles is widely observed across diverse living and synthetic systems, and is considered to be governed by dipolar active stresses generated by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Sameer Kumar , Niels de Graaf Sousa , Amin Doostmohammadi