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We extensively study the Toner-Tu-Swift-Hohenberg model of motile active matter by means of direct numerical simulations in a two-dimensional confined domain. By exploring the space of parameters of the model we investigate the emergence of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Leonardo Puggioni , Guido Boffetta , Stefano Musacchio

We describe the collective hydrodynamic motion of an incommensurate charge density wave state in a clean electronic system. Our description simultaneously incorporates the effects of both pinning due to weak disorder and also phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Luca V. Delacrétaz , Blaise Goutéraux , Sean A. Hartnoll , Anna Karlsson

Transport at small scales is classically understood within an equilibrium framework, where dispersion theory successfully describes shear-enhanced diffusion for passive particles in the continuum limit. However, as most bacteria can move on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Mingyang Guan , Bowen Ling , Enhao Liu , Guoqian Chen , Zhan Wang

We study numerically and analytically a model of self-propelled polar disks on a substrate in two dimensions. The particles interact via isotropic repulsive forces and are subject to rotational noise, but there is no aligning interaction.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-24 Yaouen Fily , M. Cristina Marchetti

We study a generic model of self-assembling chains which can branch and form networks with branching points (junctions) of arbitrary functionality. The physical realizations include physical gels, wormlike micells, dipolar fluids and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. G. Zilman , S. A. Safran

Motility is a basic feature of living microorganisms, and how it works is often determined by environmental cues. Recent efforts have focused on develop- ing artificial systems that can mimic microorganisms, and in particular their…

A recently proposed stochastic cellular automaton model ({\it J. Phys. A 35, L573 (2002)}), motivated by the motions of ants in a trail, is investigated in detail in this paper. The flux of ants in this model is sensitive to the probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Katsuhiro Nishinari , Debashish Chowdhury , Andreas Schadschneider

We develop a dynamic mean-field theory for polar active particles that interact through a self-generated field, in particular one generated through emitting a chemical signal. While being a form of chemotactic response, it is different from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Andreas Fischer , Friederike Schmid , Thomas Speck

How thousands of microtubules and molecular motors self-organize into spindles remains poorly understood. By combining static, nanometer-resolution, large-scale electron tomography reconstructions and dynamic, optical-resolution, polarized…

We investigate how the dynamics of a single chain influences the kinetics of early stage phase separation in a symmetric binary polymer mixture. We consider quenches from the disordered phase into the region of spinodal instability. On a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Reister , M. Mueller , K. Binder

We study the steady state resulting from instabilities in crystals driven through a dissipative medium, for instance, a colloidal crystal which is steadily sedimenting through a viscous fluid. The problem involves two coupled fields, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rangan Lahiri , Mustansir Barma , Sriram Ramaswamy

We demonstrate that active rotations in chemically signalling particles, such as autochemotactic {\it E. coli} close to walls, create a route for pattern formation based on a nonlinear yet deterministic instability mechanism. For slow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-19 Benno Liebchen , Michael E. Cates , Davide Marenduzzo

Studies of active matter, from molecular assemblies to animal groups, have revealed two broad classes of behavior: a tendency to align yields orientational order and collective motion, whereas particle repulsion leads to self-trapping and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Jie Zhang , Ricard Alert , Jing Yan , Ned S. Wingreen , Steve Granick

In this note we continue our study of unidirectional solutions to hydrodynamic Euler alignment systems with strongly singular communication kernels $\phi(x):=|x|^{-(n+\alpha)}$ for $\alpha\in(0,2)$. The solutions describe unidirectional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-17 Daniel Lear , Roman Shvydkoy

Many models of flocking involve alignment rules based on the mean orientation of neighboring particles, which we show introduces microscopic non-reciprocal interactions. In the absence of this microscopic non-reciprocity an exceptional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Charles Packard , Daniel M. Sussman

Non-equilibrium transport of particles embedded in a liquid crystal host can, by cooling through a phase transition, be exploited to create a remarkable variety of structures including shells, foams, and gels. Due to the complexity of the…

Active systems on curved geometries are ubiquitous in the living world. In the presence of curvature orientationally ordered polar flocks are forced to be inhomogeneous, often requiring the presence of topological defects even in the steady…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-14 Suraj Shankar , Mark J. Bowick , M. Cristina Marchetti

We study the spatio-temporal dynamics of a model of polar active fluid in two dimensions. The system exhibits a transition from an isotropic to a polarized state as a function of density. The uniform polarized state is, however, unstable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Luca Giomi , M. Cristina Marchetti

A wide range of experimental systems including gliding, swarming and swimming bacteria, in-vitro motility assays as well as shaken granular media are commonly described as self-propelled rods. Large ensembles of those entities display a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Markus Bär , Robert Großmann , Sebastian Heidenreich , Fernando Peruani

Microorganisms can preferentially orient and move along gradients of a chemo-attractant (i.e., chemotax) while colonies of many microorganisms can collectively undergo complex dynamics in response to chemo-attractants that they themselves…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Enkeleida Lushi , Raymond E. Goldstein , Michael J. Shelley