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To unlock the full potential of lithium metal batteries, a deep understanding of lithium metal reactivity and its solid electrolyte interphase is essential. Correlative imaging, combining focused ion beam and electron microscopy offers a…

To determine the electron heat flux density on macroscopic scales, the most widely used approach is to solve a diffusion equation through a multi-group technique. This method is however restricted to transport induced by temperature…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 A. Chrisment , P. Loiseau , J. -L. Feugeas , P. -E. Masson-Laborde , J. Mathiaud , V. Tikhonchuk , Ph. Nicolaï

We reformulate and extend porous electrode theory for non-ideal active materials, including those capable of phase transformations. Using principles of non-equilibrium thermodynamics, we relate the cell voltage, ionic fluxes, and Faradaic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-24 Todd R. Ferguson , Martin Z. Bazant

A significant problem associated with batteries is the rapid reduction of charge-storage capacity with increasing charge/discharge rate. For example, improving this rate-performance is required for fast-charging of car batteries.…

The transport and dispersion of multiple species of charged ions are central to many biological and physical processes, including electrokinetic ion separation. However, most theoretical studies of dispersion in channels have focused on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Thakurdas Mahata , Anirban Chatterjee , Ameeya Kumar Nayak

Ultrahigh rate performance of active particles used in lithium-ion battery electrodes has been revealed by single-particle measurements, which indicates a huge potential for developing high-power batteries. However, the charging/discharging…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Ruoyu Xiong , Mengyuan Zhou , Longhui Li , Jia Xu , Maoyuan Li , Bo Yan , Dequn Li , Yun Zhang , Huamin Zhou

In this work we analyse the local nonlinear electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (NLEIS) response of a lithium-ion battery and estimate model parameters from measured NLEIS data. The analysis assumes a single-particle model including…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-24 T. L. Kirk , A. Lewis-Douglas , D. A. Howey , C. P. Please , S. J. Chapman

There is a need for techniques for efficient and accurate measurement of the impedance of rechargeable batteries at extra-low frequencies (ELFs, typically below 10uHz), as these reflect real usage and cycling patterns, and their importance…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Christopher Dunn , Jonathan Scott

Conducting Polymer Dendrites (CPD) are truly inspiring for unconventional electronics that shapes topological circuitries evolving upon an application. Driven by electrochemical processes, an electrochemical impedance rules signal…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Antoine Baron , Enrique Hernández-Balaguera , Sébastien Pecqueur

Diffusion-driven processes are important phenomena of materials science in the field of energy conversion and transmission. During the conversion from chemical energy to electrical energy, the species diffusion is generally linked to the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Jay Santoki

Computational modeling is vital for the fundamental understanding of processes in Li-ion batteries. However, capturing nanoscopic to mesoscopic phase thermodynamics and kinetics in the solid electrode particles embedded in realistic…

This paper investigates the problem of electrophoretic motion of a polyelectrolyte capsule with a porous arbitrary charged conducting shell in an electrolyte under the action of an external electric field. The corresponding boundary value…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Anatoly N. Filippov , Daria Yu. Khanukaeva , Petr A. Aleksandrov

Mixed ionic-electronic conductors (MIECs) exhibit both high ionic and electronic conductivity to improve the battery performance. In this work, we investigate the mechanism and stability of transport channels in our recently developed MIEC…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Selva Chandrasekaran Selvaraj , Daiwei Wang , Donghai Wang , Anh T. Ngo

We consider the problem of electron transport along a one-dimensional disordered multiple-scattering conductor, and study the electron density for all the electronic levels. A model is proposed for the reduced density matrix of the system…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Gerardo Rivas , Miztli Yepez , Pier A. Mello

We present a review of the current experimental and theoretical understanding of electron transport in noble liquids. Special attention is given to recent measurements that coincide with the development of time projection chambers (TPCs)…

Polymer electrolytes (PEs) are promising candidates for use in next-generation high-voltage batteries, as they possess advantageous elastic and electrochemical properties. However, PEs still suffer from low ionic conductivity and need to be…

Superionic conductors, or solid-state ion-conductors surpassing 0.01 S/cm in conductivity, can enable more energy dense batteries, robust artificial ion pumps, and optimized fuel cells. However, tailoring superionic conductors require…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Kim H. Pham , Scott K. Cushing

The solid-state electrolyte is critical for achieving next-generation high energy density and high-safety batteries. Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) possess great potential for commercial application owing to their compatibility with the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Xiong Xiong Liu , Shengfa Feng , Pengcheng Yuan , Yaping Wang , Long Pan , ZhengMing Sun

Lithium-ion batteries rely on particulate porous electrodes to realize high performance, especially the fast-charging capability. To minimize the particle-wise reaction heterogeneities that may lead to local hot spots, deeper understandings…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-15 Shubham Agrawal , Peng Bai

The properties of rechargeable lithium-ion batteries are determined by the electrochemical and kinetic properties of their constituent materials as well as by their underlying microstructure. Microstructural design can be leveraged to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Giovanna Bucci , Tushar Swamy , W. Craig Carter , Morad Behandish