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相关论文: Thermodynamic Perspectives on Computational Comple…

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The growing study of time series, especially those related to nonlinear systems, has challenged the methodologies to characterize and classify dynamical structures of a signal. Here we conceive a new diagnostic tool for time series based on…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2017-07-05 G. Corso , T. L. Prado , G. Z. dos S. Lima , S. R. Lopes

The thermodynamic entropy of coarse-grained (CG) models stands as one of the most important properties for quantifying the missing information during the CG process and for establishing transferable (or extendible) CG interactions. However,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Jaehyeok Jin , David R. Reichman

In recent years, predictive machine learning methods have gained prominence in various scientific domains. However, due to their black-box nature, it is essential to establish trust in these models before accepting them as accurate. One…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Shams Mehdi , Pratyush Tiwary

We consider in this contribution a simplified idealized one-dimensional model in a nuclear core reactor coupling the diffusion equation on the neutron flux withthe enthalpy equation for the water which collects the heat produced by this…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-11 Olivier Lafitte , François Dubois

We introduce an algorithmic model of heat conduction, the thermodynamic graph. The thermodynamic graph is analogous to meshes in the finite difference method in the sense that the calculation of temperature is carried out at the vertices of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 O. Kurganskyy , A. J. Maksimova

Information theoretic quantities play a central role in machine learning. The recent surge in the complexity of data and models has increased the demand for accurate estimation of these quantities. However, as the dimension grows the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-21 Viktor Nilsson , Anirban Samaddar , Sandeep Madireddy , Pierre Nyquist

Exploratory data analysis (EDA) is a vital procedure for data science projects. In this work, we introduce a stable equilibrium point (SEP) - based framework for improving the efficiency and solution quality of EDA. By exploiting the SEPs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Yuxuan Song , Yongyu Wang

Obtaining meaningful quantitative descriptions of the statistical dependence within multivariate systems is a difficult open problem. Recently, the Partial Information Decomposition (PID) was proposed to decompose mutual information (MI)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Robin A. A. Ince

The quest for quantum computers is motivated by their potential for solving problems that defy existing, classical, computers. The theory of computational complexity, one of the crown jewels of computer science, provides a rigorous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-10 C. R. Laumann , R. Moessner , A. Scardicchio , S. L. Sondhi

In this paper, we present some results on information, complexity and entropy as defined below and we discuss their relations with the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy which is the most important invariant of a dynamical system. These results have…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-17 Vieri Benci , Claudio Bonanno , Stefano Galatolo , Giulia Menconi , Federico Ponchio

Making decisions freely presupposes that there is some indeterminacy in the environment and in the decision making engine. The former is reflected on the behavioral changes due to communicating: few changes indicate rigid environments;…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Luis A. Pineda

Complex systems are found in most branches of science. It is still argued how to best quantify their complexity and to what end. One prominent measure of complexity (the statistical complexity) has an operational meaning in terms of the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-10-24 Karoline Wiesner , Mile Gu , Elisabeth Rieper , Vlatko Vedral

Topological Data Analysis (TDA) has emerged as a powerful framework for extracting robust and interpretable features from noisy high-dimensional data. In the context of Social Choice Theory, where preference profiles and collective…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-22 Athanasios Andrikopoulos , Nikolaos Sampanis

Entropy governs molecular self-assembly, phase transitions, and material stability, yet remains challenging to quantify and directly control in molecular systems. Here, we demonstrate that the computable information density (CID), a data…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Ashley Z. Guo , Kaelyn Chang , Nicholas J. Corrente

Entropic dynamics (ED) is a framework that allows one to derive quantum theory as a Hamilton-Killing flow on the cotangent bundle of a statistical manifold. These flows are such that they preserve the symplectic and the (information) metric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Ariel Caticha

The application of quantum computing to data management has attracted growing interest, yet remains constrained by a limited understanding of how the physical behaviour of quantum devices relates to the structure and difficulty of database…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Wolfgang Mauerer , Manuel Schönberger

An attempt of a new kind of complexity anthropology is considered.

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2009-04-21 Michael A. Popov

We briefly review some of the scientific challenges and epistemological issues related to climate science. We discuss the formulation and testing of theories and numerical models, which, given the presence of unavoidable uncertainties in…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Valerio Lucarini

We investigate the relationship between several enumeration complexity classes and focus in particular on problems having enumeration algorithms with incremental and polynomial delay (IncP and DelayP respectively). We show that, for some…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Florent Capelli , Yann Strozecki

The Landauer principle bridges the energetic cost and information processing, showing that irreversible computation inevitably demands energy dissipation. As energy demands from computation continue to rise, approximate computing has…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Yoshihiko Hasegawa