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Brain network analysis for traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients is critical for its consciousness level assessment and prognosis evaluation, which requires the segmentation of certain consciousness-related brain regions. However, it is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-15 Xiangyu Zhao , Di Zang , Sheng Wang , Zhenrong Shen , Kai Xuan , Zeyu Wei , Zhe Wang , Ruizhe Zheng , Xuehai Wu , Zheren Li , Qian Wang , Zengxin Qi , Lichi Zhang

Initial hours of hospital admission impact clinical trajectory, but early clinical decisions often suffer due to data paucity. With clustering analysis for vital signs within six hours of admission, patient phenotypes with distinct…

Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs) resulting from Road Traffic Crashes (RTCs) can have fatal and disabling effects on patients. In this study, we evaluated the TBIs outcomes of patients involved in RTCs and identify key contributing factors…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-11-05 Azka Rodoshi Oishi , Md Jamil Ahsan , Azka Sejuti , B M Tazbiul Hassan Anik

Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI) is a common and challenging condition to diagnose accurately. Timely and precise diagnosis is essential for effective treatment and improved patient outcomes. Traditional diagnostic methods for mTBI often…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-09 Hanem Ellethy , Shekhar S. Chandra , Viktor Vegh

The trajectory of an individual's recovery after traumatic brain injury (TBI) is heterogeneous, with complete recovery in some cases but persistent disability in others. We hypothesized that changes in structural brain network abnormalities…

Clinical time-series learning is routinely constrained by small, heterogeneous cohorts and protocol drift, while its downstream use spans both classification (e.g., pathology diagnosis) and regression (e.g., temporal forecasting). These…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Sharmita Dey , Diego Paez-Granados

Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) secondary to Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) represents a critical diagnostic challenge, with approximately 64,000 TBI-related deaths annually in the United States. Current diagnostic modalities including Computed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-27 Phat Tran , Enbai Kuang , Fred Xu

Stroke patient cross-subject electroencephalography (EEG) decoding of motor imagery (MI) brain-computer interface (BCI) is essential for motor rehabilitation, yet lesion-related abnormal temporal dynamics and pronounced inter-patient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Xiangkai Wang , Yun Zhao , Dongyi He , Qingling Xia , Gen Li , Nizhuan Wang , Ningxiao Peng , Bin Jiang

Missing data is a major challenge in clinical research. In electronic medical records, often a large fraction of the values in laboratory tests and vital signs are missing. The missingness can lead to biased estimates and limit our ability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Omer Noy , Ron Shamir

Subsequence clustering of multivariate time series is a useful tool for discovering repeated patterns in temporal data. Once these patterns have been discovered, seemingly complicated datasets can be interpreted as a temporal sequence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 David Hallac , Sagar Vare , Stephen Boyd , Jure Leskovec

Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI) is a common brain injury and affects a diverse group of people: soldiers, constructors, athletes, drivers, children, elders, and nearly everyone. Thus, having a well-established, fast, cheap, and accurate…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-19 Weiqing Gu , Ryan Chang , Bohan Yang

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is caused by a sudden trauma to the head that may result in hematomas and contusions and can lead to stroke or chronic disability. An accurate quantification of the lesion volumes and their locations is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Snehashis Roy , John A. Butman , Leighton Chan , Dzung L. Pham

Aim: This in silico study sought to identify specific biomarkers for mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) through the analysis of publicly available gene and miRNA databases, hypothesizing their influence on neuronal structure, axonal…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-05-02 Mahnaz Tajik , Michael D Noseworthy

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease with a high degree of heterogeneity in its clinical features, rate of progression, and change of variables over time. In this work, we present a novel data-driven, network-based…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-07-01 Sanjukta Krishnagopal , Rainer Von Coelln , Lisa M. Shulman , Michelle Girvan

Time series classification (TSC) is crucial in numerous real-world applications, such as environmental monitoring, medical diagnosis, and posture recognition. TSC tasks require models to effectively capture discriminative information for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Da Zhang , Bingyu Li , Zhiyuan Zhao , Yanhan Zhang , Junyu Gao , Feiping Nie , Xuelong Li

Despite the impressive advancements achieved using deep-learning for functional brain activity analysis, the heterogeneity of functional patterns and scarcity of imaging data still pose challenges in tasks such as prediction of future onset…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-25 Wenhui Cui , Haleh Akrami , Ganning Zhao , Anand A. Joshi , Richard M. Leahy

Computer Tomography (CT) is the gold standard technique for brain damage evaluation after acute Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). It allows identification of most lesion types and determines the need of surgical or alternative therapeutic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Ezequiel de la Rosa , Diana M. Sima , Thijs Vande Vyvere , Jan S. Kirschke , Bjoern Menze

In this study, we propose the use of persistent homology -- specifically Betti curves for brain age prediction and for distinguishing between healthy and pathological aging. The proposed framework is applied to 100 structural MRI scans from…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-11 Debanjali Bhattacharya , Neelam Sinha

The identification of patient subgroups with comparable event-risk dynamics plays a key role in supporting informed decision-making in clinical research. In such settings, it is important to account for the inherent dependence that arises…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-01-13 Alessandra Ragni , Lara Cavinato , Francesca Ieva

Recent years have seen an increased focus into the tasks of predicting hospital inpatient risk of deterioration and trajectory evolution due to the availability of electronic patient data. A common approach to these problems involves…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Henrique Aguiar , Mauro Santos , Peter Watkinson , Tingting Zhu