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Since the discovery of stellar superflares by Kepler satellite, these extremely energetic events have been studied in analogy to solar flares. Their white-light (WL) continuum emission has been interpreted as being produced by heated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Petr Heinzel , Kazunari Shibata

Solar flares radiates energy at all wavelengths, but the spectral distribution of this energy is still poorly known. White-light continuum emission is sometimes observed and the flares are then termed "white-light flares" (WLF). In this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 M. Kretzschmar

White-light stellar flares are now reported by the thousands in long-baseline, high precision, broad-band photometry from missions like Kepler, K2, and TESS. These observations are crucial inputs for assessments of biosignatures in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Adam F. Kowalski

The habitability of planets is closely connected with the stellar activity, mainly the frequency of flares and the distribution of flare energy. Kepler and TESS find many flaring stars are detected via precise time-domain photometric data,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Dong-Yang Gao , Hui-Gen Liu , Ming Yang , Ji-Lin Zhou

(abridged) The heating mechanism at high densities during M dwarf flares is poorly understood. Spectra of M dwarf flares in the optical and near-ultraviolet wavelength regimes have revealed three continuum components during the impulsive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Adam F. Kowalski , Suzanne L. Hawley , Mats Carlsson , Joel C. Allred , Han Uitenbroek , Rachel A. Osten , Gordon Holman

We analyze new observations of superflares on G-stars discovered in the optical and near IR ranges with the Kepler mission. An evolution of solar-type activity is discussed. We give an estimate of the maximal total energy, $E_{tot} =…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 M. M. Katsova , M. A. Livshits

While solar flares are primarily associated with enhanced ultraviolet and X-ray emission, a subset of flares exhibit significant continuum brightening in visible light and are classified as white-light flares (WLFs). Despite extensive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Samuel Granovsky , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Irina N. Kitiashvili , Alan A. Wray

The white light during M dwarf flares has long been known to exhibit the broadband shape of a T~10,000 K blackbody, and the white light in solar flares is thought to arise primarily from Hydrogen recombination. Yet, a current lack of broad…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Adam F. Kowalski , Suzanne L. Hawley , Jon A. Holtzman , John P. Wisniewski , Eric J. Hilton

The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory has provided unique observations of off-limb flare emission. White-light (WL) continuum enhancements were detected in the "continuum" channel of the Fe 6173 A line…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 P. Heinzel , L. Kleint , J. Kasparova , S. Krucker

A homogeneous search for stellar flares has been performed using every available Kepler light curve. An iterative light curve de-trending approach was used to filter out both astrophysical and systematic variability to detect flares. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 James R. A. Davenport

We present the results of a search for stellar flares from stars neighbouring the target sources in the Kepler short cadence data. These flares have been discarded as contaminants in previous surveys and therefore provide an unexplored…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 James A. G. Jackman , Evgenya Shkolnik , R. O. Parke Loyd

Solar white-light flares (WLFs) are solar flares exhibiting enhanced emission in the optical continuum. They are critical for understanding energy release and transport mechanisms in solar flares and for conducting comparative studies with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Yingjie Cai , Yijun Hou , Hengkai Ding , Ting Li , Jifeng Liu

White light flares (WLFs) are observational rarities, making them understudied events. However, optical emission is a significant contribution to flare energy budgets and the emission mechanisms responsible could have important implications…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Graham Stewart Kerr , Lyndsay Fletcher

The emission spectrum has been calculated of a homogeneous pure hydrogen layer, which parameters are typical for a flare on a red dwarf. The ionization and excitation states were determined by the solution of steady-state equations taking…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Egor Morchenko , Konstantin Bychkov , Moisey Livshits

We aim to perform a statistical study of stellar flares observed by Kepler. We want to study the flare amplitude, duration, energy and occurrence rates, and how they are related to the spectral type and rotation period. To that end, we have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Tom Van Doorsselaere , Hoda Shariati , Jonas Debosscher

Magnetic storms on stars manifest as remarkable, randomly occurring changes of the luminosity over durations that are tiny in comparison to the normal evolution of stars. These stellar flares are bursts of electromagnetic radiation from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Adam F. Kowalski

We present a multiwavelength study of stellar flares on primarily G-type stars using overlapping time domain surveys in the near ultraviolet (NUV) and optical regimes. The NUV (GALEX) and optical (Kepler) wavelength domains are important…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 C. E. Brasseur , Rachel A. Osten , Isaiah I. Tristan , Adam F. Kowalski

Over the past years, thousands of stellar flares have been detected by harvesting data from large photometric surveys. These detections, however, do not account for potential sources of contamination such as background stars appearing in…

Solar and stellar flares are powerful events which produce intense radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum. Multiwavelength observations are highly important for understanding the nature of flares, because different flare-related…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Alexey A. Kuznetsov , Dmitrii Y. Kolotkov

Stellar flares are characterized by sudden enhancement of electromagnetic radiation in stellar atmospheres. So far much of our understanding of stellar flares comes from photometric observations, from which plasma motions in flare regions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Yuchuan Wu , Hechao Chen , Hui Tian , Liyun Zhang , Jianrong Shi , Han He , Hongpeng Lu , Yu Xu , Haifeng Wang
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