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The objective of Open set recognition (OSR) is to learn a classifier that can reject the unknown samples while classifying the known classes accurately. In this paper, we propose a self-supervision method, Detransformation Autoencoder…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Jingyun Jia , Philip K. Chan

Transfer learning aims to make the most of existing pre-trained models to achieve better performance on a new task in limited data scenarios. However, it is unclear which models will perform best on which task, and it is prohibitively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Louis Fouquet , Simona Maggio , Léo Dreyfus-Schmidt

When evaluating medical tests or biomarkers for disease classification, the area under the receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve is a widely used performance metric that does not require us to commit to a specific decision…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-10-21 Wanhua Su , Yan Yuan , Mu Zhu

Large-scale image-text pre-trained models enable zero-shot classification and provide consistent accuracy across various data distributions. Nonetheless, optimizing these models in downstream tasks typically requires fine-tuning, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Sungyeon Kim , Boseung Jeong , Donghyun Kim , Suha Kwak

Medical imaging systems are commonly assessed and optimized by the use of objective measures of image quality (IQ). The performance of the ideal observer (IO) acting on imaging measurements has long been advocated as a figure-of-merit to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Kaiyan Li , Prabhat Kc , Hua Li , Kyle J. Myers , Mark A. Anastasio , Rongping Zeng

Optical Coherence Tomography allows ophthalmologist to obtain cross-section imaging of eye retina. Assisted with digital image analysis methods, effective disease detection could be performed. Various methods exist to extract feature from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Kuntoro Adi Nugroho

Objects for detection usually have distinct characteristics in different sub-regions and different aspect ratios. However, in prevalent two-stage object detection methods, Region-of-Interest (RoI) features are extracted by RoI pooling with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Yao Zhai , Jingjing Fu , Yan Lu , Houqiang Li

The ever-increasing use of artificial intelligence in autonomous systems has significantly contributed to advance the research on multi-object tracking, adopted in several real-time applications (e.g., autonomous driving, surveillance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Edoardo Cittadini , Alessandro De Siena , Giorgio Buttazzo

Extracting discriminative features plays a crucial role in the fine-grained visual classification task. Most of the existing methods focus on developing attention or augmentation mechanisms to achieve this goal. However, addressing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Tuong Do , Huy Tran , Erman Tjiputra , Quang D. Tran , Anh Nguyen

A survival analysis model for predicting time-to-total knee replacement (TKR) was developed using features from medical images and clinical measurements. Supervised and self-supervised deep learning approaches were utilized to extract…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-19 Ozkan Cigdem , Shengjia Chen , Chaojie Zhang , Kyunghyun Cho , Richard Kijowski , Cem M. Deniz

The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve is an important graphic tool for evaluating a test in a wide range of disciplines. While useful, an ROC curve can cross the chance line, either by having an S-shape or a hook at the extreme…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-02 Soutik Ghosal , Zhen Chen

The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) surface is a generalization of ROC curve and is widely used for assessment of the accuracy of diagnostic tests on three categories. A complication called the verification bias, meaning that not…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-03-20 Rui Zhu , Subhashis Ghosal

Fine-grained classification remains a challenging task because distinguishing categories needs learning complex and local differences. Diversity in the pose, scale, and position of objects in an image makes the problem even more difficult.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Mahdi Darvish , Mahsa Pouramini , Hamid Bahador

Deep learning for object classification relies heavily on convolutional models. While effective, CNNs are rarely interpretable after the fact. An attention mechanism can be used to highlight the area of the image that the model focuses on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Paresh Malalur , Tommi Jaakkola

The goal of this paper is to design image classification systems that, after an initial multi-task training phase, can automatically adapt to new tasks encountered at test time. We introduce a conditional neural process based approach to…

Ordinal scores occur commonly in medical imaging studies and in black-box forensic studies \citep{Phillips:2018}. To assess the accuracy of raters in the studies, one needs to estimate the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve while…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-07-19 Ngoc-Ty Nguyen , P. Jonathon Phillips , Larry Tang

Human pose estimation (HPE) with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for indoor monitoring is one of the major challenges in computer vision. In contrast to HPE in perspective views, an indoor monitoring system can consist of an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Jingrui Yu , Tobias Scheck , Roman Seidel , Yukti Adya , Dipankar Nandi , Gangolf Hirtz

Accurate 6D object pose estimation is an important task for a variety of robotic applications such as grasping or localization. It is a challenging task due to object symmetries, clutter and occlusion, but it becomes more challenging when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Thomas Jantos , Mohamed Amin Hamdad , Wolfgang Granig , Stephan Weiss , Jan Steinbrener

Quantifying and evaluating image complexity can be instrumental in enhancing the performance of various computer vision tasks. Supervised learning can effectively learn image complexity features from well-annotated datasets. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Shipeng Liu , Liang Zhao , Dengfeng Chen , Zhanping Song

Painting classification plays a vital role in organizing, finding, and suggesting artwork for digital and classic art galleries. Existing methods struggle with adapting knowledge from the real world to artistic images during training,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Mridula Vijendran , Frederick W. B. Li , Jingjing Deng , Hubert P. H. Shum