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相关论文: PDE Generalization of In-Context Operator Networks…

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We investigate the generalization capabilities of In-Context Operator Networks (ICONs), a new class of operator networks that build on the principles of in-context learning, for higher-order partial differential equations. We extend…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Jamie Mahowald , Tan Bui-Thanh

In-context operator networks (ICON) are a class of operator learning methods based on the novel architectures of foundation models. Trained on a diverse set of datasets of initial and boundary conditions paired with corresponding solutions…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-09 Benjamin J. Zhang , Siting Liu , Stanley J. Osher , Markos A. Katsoulakis

This paper introduces a new neural-network-based approach, namely In-Context Operator Networks (ICON), to simultaneously learn operators from the prompted data and apply it to new questions during the inference stage, without any weight…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Liu Yang , Siting Liu , Tingwei Meng , Stanley J. Osher

In-context operator learning enables neural networks to infer solution operators from contextual examples without weight updates. While prior work has demonstrated the effectiveness of this paradigm in leveraging vast datasets, a systematic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Chenghan Wu , Zongmin Yu , Boai Sun , Liu Yang

In-Context Operator Networks (ICONs) have demonstrated the ability to learn operators across diverse partial differential equations using few-shot, in-context learning. However, existing ICONs process each spatial point as an individual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Yadi Cao , Yuxuan Liu , Liu Yang , Rose Yu , Hayden Schaeffer , Stanley Osher

Inverse problems involving partial differential equations (PDEs) can be seen as discovering a mapping from measurement data to unknown quantities, often framed within an operator learning approach. However, existing methods typically rely…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-10 Sung Woong Cho , Hwijae Son

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have recently become a powerful tool for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, finding a set of neural network parameters that lead to fulfilling a PDE can be challenging and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Aleksandr Dekhovich , Marcel H. F. Sluiter , David M. J. Tax , Miguel A. Bessa

Single-operator learning involves training a deep neural network to learn a specific operator, whereas recent work in multi-operator learning uses an operator embedding structure to train a single neural network on data from multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Jingmin Sun , Zecheng Zhang , Hayden Schaeffer

Neural networks are one tool for approximating non-linear differential equations used in scientific computing tasks such as surrogate modeling, real-time predictions, and optimal control. PDE foundation models utilize neural networks to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Elisa Negrini , Yuxuan Liu , Liu Yang , Stanley J. Osher , Hayden Schaeffer

We propose a novel transformer-based neural network architecture (ICON-OCnet) for solving optimal order execution problems in the presence of unknown price impact. Our architecture facilitates data-driven in-context operator learning for…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2026-02-10 Tingwei Meng , Moritz Voß , Nils Detering , Giulio Farolfi , Stanley Osher , Georg Menz

Learning underlying dynamics from data is important and challenging in many real-world scenarios. Incorporating differential equations (DEs) to design continuous networks has drawn much attention recently, however, most prior works make…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Yesom Park , Jaemoo Choi , Changyeon Yoon , Chang hoon Song , Myungjoo Kang

Solving parametric Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) for a broad range of parameters is a critical challenge in scientific computing. To this end, neural operators, which \textcolor{black}{predicts the PDE solution with variable PDE…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-14 Weiheng Zhong , Hadi Meidani

This paper explores in-context learning for image copy detection (ICD), i.e., prompting an ICD model to identify replicated images with new tampering patterns without the need for additional training. The prompts (or the contexts) are from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Wenhao Wang , Yifan Sun , Zhentao Tan , Yi Yang

In-context learning (ICL) enables large language models to adapt to new tasks from demonstrations without parameter updates. Despite extensive empirical studies, a principled understanding of ICL emergence at scale remains more elusive. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Sushant Mehta , Ishan Gupta

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by embedding physical laws into neural network training. However, traditional PINN models are typically designed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Keon Vin Park

Building models that generalize across physical systems without retraining remains a central challenge in computational science. Here we introduce In-Context Modeling (ICM), a retrain-free paradigm that infers physical relationships…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Lingfeng Li , Zhuoyuan Li , Shun Li , Kaixin Zhan , Huajian Gao , Changqing Chen , Liu Yang

In this work, we describe a novel approach to building a neural PDE solver leveraging recent advances in transformer based neural network architectures. Our model can provide solutions for different values of PDE parameters without any need…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Varun Madhavan , Amal S Sebastian , Bharath Ramsundar , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

Ordinary and partial differential equations (ODEs/PDEs) play a paramount role in analyzing and simulating complex dynamic processes across all corners of science and engineering. In recent years machine learning tools are aspiring to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Sifan Wang , Paris Perdikaris

Learning models of dynamical systems with external inputs, which may be, for example, nonsmooth or piecewise, is crucial for studying complex phenomena and predicting future state evolution, which is essential for applications such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Zhaoyi Li , Wenjie Mei , Ke Yu , Yang Bai , Shihua Li

In-context learning (ICL) refers to the ability of a model to learn new tasks from examples in its input without any parameter updates. In contrast to previous theories of ICL relying on toy models and data settings, recently it has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Francesco Innocenti , El Mehdi Achour
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