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Finding interdependency relations between (possibly multivariate) time series provides valuable knowledge about the processes that generate the signals. Information theory sets a natural framework for non-parametric measures of several…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 German Gomez-Herrero , Wei Wu , Kalle Rutanen , Miguel C. Soriano , Gordon Pipa , Raul Vicente

In this paper we provide a unifying description of different types of semantics of modal logic found in the literature via the framework of topological categories. In the style of categorical logic, we establish an exact correspondence…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-08-01 Lingyuan Ye

We extend conformal inference to general settings that allow for time series data. Our proposal is developed as a randomization method and accounts for potential serial dependence by including block structures in the permutation scheme. As…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-09 Victor Chernozhukov , Kaspar Wuthrich , Yinchu Zhu

This paper explores the task of leveraging typology in the context of cross-lingual dependency parsing. While this linguistic information has shown great promise in pre-neural parsing, results for neural architectures have been mixed. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Adam Fisch , Jiang Guo , Regina Barzilay

We take a fresh look at the logics of informational dependence and independence of Hintikka and Sandu and Vaananen, and their compositional semantics due to Hodges. We show how Hodges' semantics can be seen as a special case of a general…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-03-18 Samson Abramsky , Jouko Vaananen

In this paper we investigate the notion of conditional independence and prove several information inequalities for conditionally independent random variables.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Konstantin Makarychev , Yury Makarychev

Probabilistic independence can dramatically simplify the task of eliciting, representing, and computing with probabilities in large domains. A key technique in achieving these benefits is the idea of graphical modeling. We survey existing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Fahiem Bacchus , Adam J. Grove

Human beings possess the most sophisticated computational machinery in the known universe. We can understand language of rich descriptive power, and communicate in the same environment with astonishing clarity. Two of the many contributors…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Karthikeya Ramesh Kaushik , Andrea E. Martin

A type theory is presented that combines (intuitionistic) linear types with type dependency, thus properly generalising both intuitionistic dependent type theory and full linear logic. A syntax and complete categorical semantics are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Matthijs Vákár

Many formalisms combining ontology languages with uncertainty, usually in the form of probabilities, have been studied over the years. Most of these formalisms, however, assume that the probabilistic structure of the knowledge remains…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-06-29 İsmail İlkan Ceylan , Rafael Peñaloza

The standard model of sequential capacity choices is the Stackelberg quantity leadership model with linear demand. I show that under the standard assumptions, leaders' actions are informative about market conditions and independent of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Toomas Hinnosaar

Attempts to replicate probabilistic reasoning in expert systems have typically overlooked a critical ingredient of that process. Probabilistic analysis typically requires extensive judgments regarding interdependencies among hypotheses and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Marvin S. Cohen

Several approaches to cognition and intelligence research rely on statistics-based models testing, namely factor analysis. In the present work we exploit the emerging dynamical systems perspective putting the focus on the role of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Gemma Rosell-Tarragó , Emanuele Cozzo , Albert Díaz-Guilera

A model of knowledge representation is described in which propositional facts and the relationships among them can be supported by other facts. The set of knowledge which can be supported is called the set of cognitive units, each having…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-12 A. Julian Craddock , Roger A. Browse

We study the capacity with which a system of independent neuron-like units represents a given set of stimuli. We assume that each neuron provides a fixed amount of information, and that the information provided by different neurons has a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ines Samengo

This paper makes a first step towards a logic of learning from experiments. For this, we investigate formal frameworks for modeling the interaction of causal and (qualitative) epistemic reasoning. Crucial for our approach is the idea that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Fausto Barbero , Katrin Schulz , Fernando R. Velázquez-Quesada , Kaibo Xie

Heckerman (1993) defined causal independence in terms of a set of temporal conditional independence statements. These statements formalized certain types of causal interaction where (1) the effect is independent of the order that causes are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 David Heckerman , John S. Breese

In this work in progress, we discuss independence and interpolation and related topics for classical, modal, and non-monotonic logics.

逻辑 · 数学 2010-08-30 Dov Gabbay , Karl Schlechta

In inductive inference, we investigate the learnability of classes of formal languages. We are interested in what classes of languages are learnable in certain learning settings. A class of languages is learnable, if there is a learner that…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Niklas Mohrin

In this paper we study the property of separability of functional space with the open-point and bi-point-open topologies.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-15 Alexander V. Osipov