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In this paper we propose a generalized distribution function of relaxation times (DFRT) considering the Davidson-Cole model as an elementary process instead of the standard Debye model. The distribution function is retrieved from the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Anis Allagui , Ahmed Elwakil

This paper presents an attractive method towards sensing and quantifying the concentration of dielectric particles suspended in a highly conductive medium. Fast electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements were performed, based on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-26 Roberto G. Ramírez-Chavarría , Celia Sánchez-Pérez

Impedance of all oxygen transport processes in PEM fuel cell has negative real part in some frequency domain. A model function (kernel) for calculation of distribution of relaxation times (DRT) of a PEM fuel cell is suggested. The kernel is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-30 Andrei Kulikovsky

Using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, we have devised a method of sensing the microscopic surface conditions on the surface of niobium as it is undergoing an electrochemical polishing (EP) treatment. The method uses electrochemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Eric Viklund , Vijay Chouhan , Davida Smith , Tim Ring , David N. Seidman , Sam Posen

Photoelectrochemical impedance spectroscopy (PEIS) is a useful tool for the characterization of photoelectrodes for solar water splitting. However, the analysis of PEIS spectra often involves a priori assumptions that might bias the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Dino Klotz , Daniel A. Grave , Hen Dotan , Avner Rothschild

The distribution function of relaxation times in disordered dielectrics has been calculated in the random field theory framework. For this purpose, we first consider the dynamics of single two-orientable impurity electric dipole in a random…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Stephanovich , M. D. Glinchuk , B. Hilczer , L. Jastrabik

This paper describes the impedance spectroscopy adapted for analysis of small electrochemical changes in fluids. To increase accuracy of measurements the differential approach with temperature stabilization of fluid samples and electronics…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-07-26 S. Kernbach , I. Kuksin , O. Kernbach

We investigate the effectiveness of the Inverse Laplace Transform (ILT) analysis method to extract the distribution of relaxation rates from nuclear magnetic resonance data with stretched exponential relaxation. Stretched-relaxation is a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-10 H. Choi , I. Vinograd , C. Chaffey , N. J. Curro

We develop a mathematical framework to analyze electrochemical impedance spectra in terms of a distribution of diffusion times (DDT) for a parallel array of random finite-length Warburg (diffusion) or Gerischer (reaction-diffusion) circuit…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Juhyun Song , Martin Z. Bazant

We present an accurate local density-functional for electronic-structure calculations within the density functional theory (DFT). The functional is derived by analyzing the structure of the standard perturbative expansion of the correlation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Mario Benites , Angel Rosado , Efstratios Manousakis

The Fractional Diffusion Equation (FDE) is a mathematical model that describes anomalous transport phenomena characterized by non-local and long-range dependencies which deviate from the traditional behavior of diffusion. Solving this…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-14 Mohammad Partohaghighi , Emmanuel Asante-Asamani , Olaniyi S. Iyiola

We present an investigation into diffusion models for molecular generation, with the aim of better understanding how their predictions compare to the results of physics-based calculations. The investigation into these models is driven by…

Experimental data collected to provide us with information on the course of dielectric relaxation phenomena are got according to two distinct schemes: one can measure either the time decay of depolarization current or use methods of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 K. Górska , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson

We proposed in an earlier paper [arXiv:1108.6141] an empirical formula of the electrical conductivity which agrees with experiments within 20 percent for the most of pure elemental metals at room temperature ranges. This is obtained, in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Tadashi Hirayama

Development generating diffraction-related valuable expressions and formulas capable of initiating new era for diffraction and for scientific domains that use it provided. The main expression, among these, gives diffracted intensity as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Noureddine Hadji

The influence of finite relaxation times on Thomson scattering from warm-dense plasmas is examined within the framework of the average-atom approximation. Presently most calculations use the collision-free Lindhard dielectric function to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Walter R. Johnson , Joseph Nilsen

By choosing an electron gas resting instead of drifting in the laboratory coordinate system as the initial state, the first order perturbation calculation of the previous paper (Phys. Stat. Sol. (b) 198, 785(1996)) is revised and extended…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hang-Sheng Wu , Xian-Xiang Huang , Qi-Ming Weng

Density-functional perturbation theory (DFPT) is nowadays the method of choice for the accurate computation of linear and non-linear response properties of materials from first principles. A notable advantage of DFPT over alternative…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Miquel Royo , Massimiliano Stengel

Radiation force in Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac equation is revisited for possible signature of irreversible action in the dynamics. The analysis shows that the classical electron can dissipate out a certain fraction of field energy that…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-01-21 D. Das

We present a fully automated framework for extracting interatomic force constants (IFCs) directly from X-ray thermal diffuse scattering (TDS) data. By formulating scattering intensity as a differentiable function of a symmetry-reduced IFC…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Klara Suchan , Shaswat Mohanty , Hanfeng Zhai , Wei Cai
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