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A significant step in space exploration during the 21st century will be human settlement on Mars. Instead of transporting all the construction materials from Earth to the red planet with incredibly high cost, using Martian soil to construct…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Lin Wan , Roman Wendner , Gianluca Cusatis

The prospect of establishing extra-terrestrial habitats using in situ resource utilization (ISRU) constitutes a long-term goal of multiple space agencies around the world. In this work, we investigate sintering as a potential route for…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Nitin Gupta , Vineet Dawara , Aloke Kumar , Koushik Viswanathan

This thesis work aims to study the possibility of energy production on Martian soil and, in particular, to establish what might be an optimal configuration for an energy system. This goal has been contextualized in the will to feed a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Gianmario Broccia

This study proposes a schematic plan for in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) in Martian volcanic terrains. The work investigated the complexity of volcanic terrains and Martian environmental hazards and suggested comprehensive engineering…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Divij Gupta , Arkajit Aich

In order for off-Earth top surface structures built from regolith to protect astronauts from radiation, they need to be several meters thick. Technical University Delft (TUD) proposes to excavate into the ground to create subsurface…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Henriette Bier , Edwin Vermeer , Arwin Hidding , Krishna Jani

As humankind prepares to establish outposts and infrastructure on the Moon, the ability to manufacture parts and buildings on-site is crucial. While transporting raw materials from Earth can be costly and time-consuming, in-situ resource…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Mohammad Azami , Zahra Kazemi , Sare Moazen , Martine Dubé , Marie-Josée Potvin , Krzysztof Skonieczny

In recent years, there has been a significant surge of interest in Mars exploration, driven by the planet's potential for human settlement and its proximity to Earth. In this paper, we explore the performance of the LoRaWAN technology on…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Manuele Favero , Alessandro Canova , Marco Giordani , Michele Zorzi

Generating renewable energy on Mars is technologically challenging. Firstly, because compared to Earth, key energy resources such as solar and wind are weak as a result of very low atmospheric pressure and low solar irradiation. Secondly,…

Cylindrical specimens of Martian and Lunar regolith simulants were molded using a salt water binder and sintered at various temperatures for comparing microstructure, mechanical properties and shrinkage. Material microstructure are reported…

This work investigates a hybrid photovoltaic-wind-battery power system designed to sustain a Mars base under varying seasonal and climatic conditions. The Mars Climate Database was utilized to simulate the effects of seasonal changes,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Abdollah Masoud Darya , Ramesh C. Bansal , Omaima Anwar Jarndal

Beyond space exploration, the next critical step towards living and working in space requires developing a space economy. One important challenge with this space-economy is ensuring the low-cost transport of raw materials from one…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Jekan Thangavelautham , Aman Chandra , Erik Jensen

The illuminated dusty surface of Mars acts like a gas pump. It is driven by thermal creep at low pressure within the soil. In the top soil layer this gas flow has to be sustained by a pressure gradient. This is equivalent to a lifting force…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Caroline de Beule , Gerhard Wurm , Thorben Kelling , Marc Koester , Miroslav Kocifaj

In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) is one of the key technologies for enabling sustainable access to the Moon. The ability to excavate lunar regolith is the first step in making lunar resources accessible and usable. This work presents the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Simon Giel , James Hurrell , Shreya Santra , Ashutosh Mishra , Kentaro Uno , Kazuya Yoshida

Volatile elements and compounds found in extra-terrestrial environments are often the target of In Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) studies. Although water and hydroxide are most commonly the focus of these studies as they can be used for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Seamus Anderson , Eleanor Sansom , Patrick Shober , Benjamin Hartig , Hadrien Devillepoix , Martin Towner

If humanity is ever to consider substantial, long-term colonization of Mars, the resources needed are going to be extensive. For a long-term human presence on Mars to be established, serious thought would need to be given to terraforming…

Deploying fibrous membranes for passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) on large and irregular surfaces is highly desirable but remains challenging, owing to the slow deposition rates and the need for electrically conductive substrates in…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Hanzhuo Shao , Xiaoli Huang , Xuemei Huang , Jin Zhao , Nailin Xing , Hua Xu , Weijie Song , Yuehui Lu

NASA mandate is a human mission to Mars in the 2030s and sustained exploration of Mars requires in-situ resource utilization (ISRU). Exploiting the Martian water cycle (alongside perchlorate salts that depress the freezing point of water to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 M. Shahid , B. Chambers , S. Sankarasubramanian

The surface gravity on Mars is smaller than the surface gravity on Earth, resulting in longer falling times. This effect can be simulated on Earth by taking advantage of air resistance and buoyancy, which cause low density objects to fall…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Patrik Pirkola , Patrick B. Hall

A central question surrounding possible human exploration of Mars is whether crewed missions can be supported by available technologies using in situ resources. Here, we show that photovoltaics-based power systems would be adequate and…

Mars lacks a substantial magnetic field; as a result, the solar wind ablates the Martian atmosphere, making the surface uninhabitable. Therefore, any terraforming attempt will require an artificial Martian magnetic shield. The fundamental…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Marcus DuPont , Jeremiah W. Murphy
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