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Autonomous vehicles are suited for continuous area patrolling problems. However, finding an optimal patrolling strategy can be challenging for many reasons. Firstly, patrolling environments are often complex and can include unknown…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Chenhao Tong , Aaron Harwood , Maria A. Rodriguez , Richard O. Sinnott

This article addresses the problem of multi-object tracking by using a non-deterministic model of target behaviors with hard constraints. To capture the evolution of target features as well as their locations, we permit objects to lie in a…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-23 Michael Robinson , Michael Stein , Henry S. Owen

Supervised learning systems are trained using historical data and, if the data was tainted by discrimination, they may unintentionally learn to discriminate against protected groups. We propose that fair learning methods, despite training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Przemyslaw A. Grabowicz , Nicholas Perello , Kenta Takatsu

Surveillance systems play a critical role in security and reconnaissance, but their performance is often compromised by low-quality images and videos, leading to reduced accuracy in face recognition. Additionally, existing AI-based facial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Anees Nashath Shaik , Barbara Villarini , Vasileios Argyriou

Various forms of implications of artificial intelligence that either exacerbate or decrease racial systemic injustice have been explored in this applied research endeavor. Taking each thematic area of identifying, analyzing, and debating an…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Alia Abbas

With the recent growth in computer vision applications, the question of how fair and unbiased they are has yet to be explored. There is abundant evidence that the bias present in training data is reflected in the models, or even amplified.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Amirarsalan Rajabi , Mehdi Yazdani-Jahromi , Ozlem Ozmen Garibay , Gita Sukthankar

Large-scale policing data is vital for detecting inequity in police behavior and policing algorithms. However, one important type of policing data remains largely unavailable within the United States: aggregated police deployment data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Matt Franchi , J. D. Zamfirescu-Pereira , Wendy Ju , Emma Pierson

To safely deploy deep learning-based computer vision models for computer-aided detection and diagnosis, we must ensure that they are robust and reliable. Towards that goal, algorithmic auditing has received substantial attention. To guide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Mitchell Pavlak , Nathan Drenkow , Nicholas Petrick , Mohammad Mehdi Farhangi , Mathias Unberath

Predictive algorithms have a powerful potential to offer benefits in areas as varied as medicine or education. However, these algorithms and the data they use are built by humans, consequently, they can inherit the bias and prejudices…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Cristina Manresa-Yee , Silvia Ramis

In recent years, with the continuous advancement of deep learning and the emergence of large-scale human motion datasets, human motion prediction technology has gradually gained prominence in various fields such as human-computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Tenghao Deng , Yan Sun

This paper focuses on the problem of decentralized pedestrian tracking using a sensor network. Traditional works on pedestrian tracking usually use a centralized framework, which becomes less practical for robotic applications due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Vikram Shree , Carlos Diaz-Ruiz , Chang Liu , Bharath Hariharan , Mark Campbell

Machine learning is increasingly used in the most diverse applications and domains, whether in healthcare, to predict pathologies, or in the financial sector to detect fraud. One of the linchpins for efficiency and accuracy in machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Tânia Carvalho , Nuno Moniz , Pedro Faria , Luís Antunes

Can ideas and techniques from machine learning be leveraged to automatically generate "good" routing configurations? We investigate the power of data-driven routing protocols. Our results suggest that applying ideas and techniques from deep…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Asaf Valadarsky , Michael Schapira , Dafna Shahaf , Aviv Tamar

Deep learning is increasingly being used in high-stake decision making applications that affect individual lives. However, deep learning models might exhibit algorithmic discrimination behaviors with respect to protected groups, potentially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Mengnan Du , Fan Yang , Na Zou , Xia Hu

We present a novel Graph-based debiasing Algorithm for Underreported Data (GRAUD) aiming at an efficient joint estimation of event counts and discovery probabilities across spatial or graphical structures. This innovative method provides a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-23 Hanyang Jiang , Yao Xie

The increasing application of machine learning techniques in everyday decision-making processes has brought concerns about the fairness of algorithmic decision-making. This paper concerns the problem of collider bias which produces spurious…

Patrolling with multiple robots offers efficient surveillance to detect and manage undesired situations. This necessitates improved patrol efficiency and operator situation awareness at base stations. Enhanced situation awareness enables…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Kazuho Kobayashi , Shohei Kobayashi , Seiya Ueno , Takehiro Higuchi

The prediction of surrounding traffic participants behavior is a crucial and challenging task for driver assistance and autonomous driving systems. Today's approaches mainly focus on modeling dynamic aspects of the traffic situation and try…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Florian Wirthmüller , Jochen Hipp , Christian Reichenbächer , Manfred Reichert

(Bolukbasi et al., 2016) demonstrated that pretrained word embeddings can inherit gender bias from the data they were trained on. We investigate how this bias affects downstream classification tasks, using the case study of occupation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Flavien Prost , Nithum Thain , Tolga Bolukbasi

Model explanations such as saliency maps can improve user trust in AI by highlighting important features for a prediction. However, these become distorted and misleading when explaining predictions of images that are subject to systematic…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Wencan Zhang , Mariella Dimiccoli , Brian Y. Lim