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Traditional approaches to learning fair machine learning models often require rebuilding models from scratch, typically without considering potentially existing models. In a context where models need to be retrained frequently, this can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Federico Di Gennaro , Thibault Laugel , Vincent Grari , Marcin Detyniecki

Text representations learned by machine learning models often encode undesirable demographic information of the user. Predictive models based on these representations can rely on such information, resulting in biased decisions. We present a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Somnath Basu Roy Chowdhury , Snigdha Chaturvedi

Algorithms are now routinely used to make consequential decisions that affect human lives. Examples include college admissions, medical interventions or law enforcement. While algorithms empower us to harness all information hidden in vast…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Bahar Taskesen , Jose Blanchet , Daniel Kuhn , Viet Anh Nguyen

Recent advances in learning-based robot manipulation have produced policies with remarkable capabilities. Yet, reliability at deployment remains a fundamental barrier to real-world use, where distribution shift, compounding errors, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Christopher Agia

Naively trained AI models can be heavily biased. This can be particularly problematic when the biases involve legally or morally protected attributes such as ethnic background, age or gender. Existing solutions to this problem come at the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Nicholas Rosa , Tom Drummond , Mehrtash Harandi

The rising popularity of driver-less cars has led to the research and development in the field of autonomous racing, and overtaking in autonomous racing is a challenging task. Vehicles have to detect and operate at the limits of dynamic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Jayanth Bhargav , Johannes Betz , Hongrui Zheng , Rahul Mangharam

As the role of algorithmic systems and processes increases in society, so does the risk of bias, which can result in discrimination against individuals and social groups. Research on algorithmic bias has exploded in recent years,…

In recent years, there has been growing interest in leveraging machine learning for homeless service assignment. However, the categorical nature of administrative data recorded for homeless individuals hinders the development of accurate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Khandker Sadia Rahman , Charalampos Chelmis

Machine learning systems produce biased results towards certain demographic groups, known as the fairness problem. Recent approaches to tackle this problem learn a latent code (i.e., representation) through disentangled representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Jindi Zhang , Luning Wang , Dan Su , Yongxiang Huang , Caleb Chen Cao , Lei Chen

Vast availability of text data has enabled widespread training and use of AI systems that not only learn and predict attributes from the text but also generate text automatically. However, these AI models also learn gender, racial and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Nishtha Madaan , Gautam Singh , Sameep Mehta , Aditya Chetan , Brihi Joshi

While predictive policing has become increasingly common in assisting with decisions in the criminal justice system, the use of these results is still controversial. Some software based on deep learning lacks accuracy (e.g., in F-1), and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Abdul Rafae Khan , Jia Xu , Peter Varsanyi , Rachit Pabreja

Deep learning and reinforcement learning methods have recently been used to solve a variety of problems in continuous control domains. An obvious application of these techniques is dexterous manipulation tasks in robotics which are…

Personalization is pervasive in the online space as it leads to higher efficiency and revenue by allowing the most relevant content to be served to each user. However, recent studies suggest that personalization methods can propagate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 L. Elisa Celis , Sayash Kapoor , Farnood Salehi , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

Artificial Intelligence has the potential to exacerbate societal bias and set back decades of advances in equal rights and civil liberty. Data used to train machine learning algorithms may capture social injustices, inequality or…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Susan Leavy , Barry O'Sullivan , Eugenia Siapera

Location-based vehicular traffic management faces significant challenges in protecting sensitive geographical data while maintaining utility for traffic management and fairness across regions. Existing state-of-the-art solutions often fail…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Poushali Sengupta , Sabita Maharjan , frank Eliassen , Yan Zhang

Place classification is a fundamental ability that a robot should possess to carry out effective human-robot interactions. It is a nontrivial classification problem which has attracted many research. In recent years, there is a high…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Yiyi Liao , Sarath Kodagoda , Yue Wang , Lei Shi , Yong Liu

This paper presents a critical, qualitative study of the social role of algorithmic bias in the context of the Chicago crime prediction algorithm, a predictive policing tool that forecasts when and where in the city crime is most likely to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Marta Ziosi , Dasha Pruss

Discriminatory practices involving AI-driven police work have been the subject of much controversies in the past few years, with algorithms such as COMPAS, PredPol and ShotSpotter being accused of unfairly impacting minority groups. At the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Sophie Noiret , Jennifer Lumetzberger , Martin Kampel

Language models frequently inherit societal biases from their training data. Numerous techniques have been proposed to mitigate these biases during both the pre-training and fine-tuning stages. However, fine-tuning a pre-trained debiased…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Shahed Masoudian , Markus Frohmann , Navid Rekabsaz , Markus Schedl

Rideshare and ride-pooling platforms use artificial intelligence-based matching algorithms to pair riders and drivers. However, these platforms can induce inequality either through an unequal income distribution or disparate treatment of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Naveen Raman , Sanket Shah , John Dickerson