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相关论文: Analyzing and Debugging Normative Requirements via…

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Normative requirements specify social, legal, ethical, empathetic, and cultural (SLEEC) norms that must be observed by a system. To support the identification of SLEEC requirements, numerous standards and regulations have been developed.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Alex Kleijwegt , Sinem Getir Yaman , Radu Calinescu

Non-functional requirements (NFRs) are commonly distinguished from functional requirements by differentiating how the system shall do something in contrast to what the system shall do. This distinction is not only prevalent in research, but…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 J. Eckhardt , A. Vogelsang , D. Méndez Fernández

Context: Seamless model-based development provides integrated chains of models, covering all software engineering phases. Non-functional requirements (NFRs), like reusability, further play a vital role in software and systems engineering,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Jonas Eckhardt , Daniel Méndez Fernández , Andreas Vogelsang

Software non-functional requirements address a multitude of objectives, expectations, and even liabilities that must be considered during development and operation. Typically, these non-functional requirements originate from different…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Philipp Haindl , Reinhold Plösch

The ubiquitous presence of software in the products we use, together with Artificial Intelligence in these products, has led to an increasing need for consumer trust. Consumers often lose faith in products, and the lack of Trust propagates…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 David Kwan , Luiz Marcio Cysneiros , Julio Cesar Sampaio do Prado Leite

The increasing complexity of software systems and the influence of software-supported decisions in our society have sparked the need for software that is safe, reliable, and fair. Explainability has been identified as a means to achieve…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Timo Speith

Non-functional requirements (NFR), which include performance, availability, and maintainability, are vitally important to overall software quality. However, research has shown NFRs are, in practice, poorly defined and difficult to verify.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Colin Werner , Ze Shi Li , Derek Lowlind , Omar Elazhary , Neil Ernst , Daniela Damian

Neglecting non-functional requirements (NFRs) early in software development can lead to critical challenges. Despite their importance, NFRs are often overlooked or difficult to identify, impacting software quality. To support requirements…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Jomar Thomas Almonte , Santhosh Anitha Boominathan , Nathalia Nascimento

Normative non-functional requirements specify constraints that a system must observe in order to avoid violations of social, legal, ethical, empathetic, and cultural norms. As these requirements are typically defined by non-technical system…

Systems interacting with humans, such as assistive robots or chatbots, are increasingly integrated into our society. To prevent these systems from causing social, legal, ethical, empathetic, or cultural (SLEEC) harms, normative requirements…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Kevin Kolyakov , Lina Marsso , Nick Feng , Junwei Quan , Marsha Chechik

Identification of non-functional requirements is important for successful development and deployment of the software product. The acceptance of the software product by the customer depends on the non-functional requirements which are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-08-08 Merugu. Gopichand , A. Ananda Rao

Autonomous agents are increasingly being proposed for use in healthcare, assistive care, education, and other applications governed by complex human-centric norms. To ensure compliance with these norms, the rules they induce need to be…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Sinem Getir Yaman , Ana Cavalcanti , Radu Calinescu , Colin Paterson , Pedro Ribeiro , Beverley Townsend

Context: Machine learning (ML) is nowadays so pervasive and diffused that virtually no application can avoid its use. Nonetheless, its enormous potential is often tempered by the need to manage non-functional requirements and navigate…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Vincenzo De Martino , Fabio Palomba

Systems that rely on Machine Learning (ML systems) have differing demands on system quality compared to traditional systems. Such quality demands, known as non-functional requirements (NFRs), may differ in their definition, scope, and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Khan Mohammad Habibullah , Gregory Gay , Jennifer Horkoff

Building shared understanding of requirements is key to ensuring downstream software activities are efficient and effective. However, in continuous software engineering (CSE) some lack of shared understanding is an expected, and essential,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Colin Werner , Ze Shi Li , Neil Ernst , Daniela Damian

Machine Learning (ML) is an application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that uses big data to produce complex predictions and decision-making systems, which would be challenging to obtain otherwise. To ensure the success of ML-enabled…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Khan Mohammad Habibullah , Jennifer Horkoff

The growing complexity of software systems and the influence of software-supported decisions in our society awoke the need for software that is transparent, accountable, and trustworthy. Explainability has been identified as a means to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Larissa Chazette , Wasja Brunotte , Timo Speith

Proper management of requirements is crucial to successful development software within limited time and cost. Nonfunctional requirements (NFR) are one of the key criteria to derive a comparison among various software systems. In most of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-03-11 Md. Mijanur Rahman , Shamim Ripon

Context: Neural Network (NN) algorithms have been successfully adopted in a number of Safety-Critical Cyber-Physical Systems (SCCPSs). Testing and Verification (T&V) of NN-based control software in safety-critical domains are gaining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Jin Zhang , Jingyue Li

Classifying requirements into functional requirements (FR) and non-functional ones (NFR) is an important task in requirements engineering. However, automated classification of requirements written in natural language is not straightforward,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Zahra Shakeri Hossein Abad , Oliver Karras , Parisa Ghazi , Martin Glinz , Guenther Ruhe , Kurt Schneider
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