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Scaling limits of critical percolation models show major differences between low and high dimensional models. The article discusses the formulation of the continuum limit for the former case. A mathematical framework is proposed for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Michael Aizenman

Networks are ubiquitous in diverse real-world systems. Many empirical networks grow as the number of nodes increases with time. Percolation transitions in growing random networks can be of infinite order. However, when the growth of large…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Soo Min Oh , Seung-Woo Son , Byungnam Kahng

In this paper we investigate the universality and scaling properties of the well-known quantities in classical statistical mechanics near the quantum phase transition point. We show that transverse susceptibility and derivatives of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 R. Jafari

The recent proliferation of correlated percolation models---models where the addition of edges/vertices is no longer independent of other edges/vertices---has been motivated by the quest to find discontinuous percolation transitions. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-05 L. Cao , J. M. Schwarz

We describe the critical behavior of weak multiplex percolation, a generalization of percolation to multiplex or interdependent networks. A node can determine its active or inactive status simply by referencing neighboring nodes. This is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-09-09 G. J. Baxter , R. A. da Costa , S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

Topological phase transitions can be described by the theory of critical phenomena and identified by critical exponents that define their universality classes. This is a consequence of the existence of a diverging length at the transition…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-05 S. Rufo , Nei Lopes , Mucio A. Continentino , Griffith M. A. R

A novel kind of irreversible phase transitions (IPT's) driven by an oscillatory input parameter is studied by means of computer simulations. Second order IPT's showing scale invariance in relevant dynamic critical properties are found to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alfredo C. Lopez , Gustavo P. Saracco , Ezequiel V. Albano

The critical exponents of continuous phase transitions of a Hermitian system depend on and only on its dimensionality and symmetries. This is the celebrated notion of the universality of continuous phase transitions. Here we report the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-01-24 C. Wang , X. R. Wang

We consider Bernoulli percolation on transitive graphs of polynomial growth. In the subcritical regime ($p<p_c$), it is well known that the connection probabilities decay exponentially fast. In the present paper, we study the supercritical…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-17 Daniel Contreras , Sébastien Martineau , Vincent Tassion

At a continuous transition into a nonunique absorbing state, particle systems may exhibit nonuniversal critical behavior, in apparent violation of hyperscaling. We propose a generalized scaling theory for dynamic critical behavior at a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. F. F. Mendes , Ronald Dickman , Malte Henkel , M. Ceu Marques

We consider two different systems exhibiting a continuous phase transition into an absorbing state. Both models belong to the same universality class, i.e., they are characterized by the same scaling functions and the same critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Lubeck

Simulating percolation and critical phenomena of labelled species inside films composed of single-component linear homogeneous macromolecules using molecular Monte Carlo method in 3 dimensions, we study dependence of these conducting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Yuki Norizoe , Hiroshi Morita

In this work we use the technique of the partial differential approximants to determine, from a pertubative supercritical series expansion for the ulimate survival probability, the critical line of the contact process model in one dimension…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. G. Dantas , M. J. de Oliveira , J. F. Stilck

The universal behaviour of superconductors near the phase transition is described by the three-dimensional field theory of scalar quantum electrodynamics. We approximately solve the model with the help of non-perturbative flow equations. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Bergerhoff , F. Freire , D. Litim , S. Lola , C. Wetterich

We study phase transition and percolation at criticality for three random graph models on the plane, viz., the homogeneous and inhomogeneous enhanced random connection models (RCM) and the Poisson stick model. These models are built on a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-03 Srikanth K. Iyer , Sanjoy Kr. Jhawar

A method to treat a N-component percolation model as effective one component model is presented by introducing a scaled control variable $p_{+}$. In Monte Carlo simulations on $16^{3}$, $32^{3}$, $64^{3}$ and $128^{3}$ simple cubic lattices…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-02-05 H. M. Harreis , W. Bauer

The Landau paradigm of phase transitions is one of the backbones in critical phenomena. With a $Z_2$ symmetry, it describes the Ising universality class whose central charge is one half (c = 1=2) in two spatial dimensions (2D). Recent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-05 Sangjin Lee , Jun Jung , Ara Go , Eun-Gook Moon

Recent experimental results on spike avalanches measured in the urethane-anesthetized rat cortex have revealed scaling relations that indicate a phase transition at a specific level of cortical firing rate variability. The scaling relations…

We study the class of monotone, two-state, deterministic cellular automata, in which sites are activated (or 'infected') by certain configurations of nearby infected sites. These models have close connections to statistical physics, and…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-09 Béla Bollobás , Hugo Duminil-Copin , Robert Morris , Paul Smith

We present the results of computer simulations on a class of percolative systems that forms a new universality class. We show the results for the critical exponents for this new class, inferred from simulations of two- and three-dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-09 Sean Fayfar , Alex Bretaña , Wouter Montfrooij