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This work investigates the predictive potential of bipolar electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings towards efficient prediction of poor neurological outcomes. A retrospective design using a hybrid deep learning approach is utilized to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-09 Hemin Ali Qadir , Naimahmed Nesaragi , Per Steiner Halvorsen , Ilangko Balasingham

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals reflect activities on certain brain areas. Effective classification of time-varying EEG signals is still challenging. First, EEG signal processing and feature engineering are time-consuming and highly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Xianzhi Wang , Wenjie Zhang , Shuai Zhang , Yunhao Liu

This paper presents EffortNet, a novel deep learning framework for decoding individual listening effort from electroencephalography (EEG) during speech comprehension. Listening effort represents a significant challenge in speech-hearing…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-22 Ching-Chih Sung , Cheng-Hung Hsin , Yu-Anne Shiah , Bo-Jyun Lin , Yi-Xuan Lai , Chia-Ying Lee , Yu-Te Wang , Borchin Su , Yu Tsao

Objective: Currently, only behavioral speech understanding tests are available, which require active participation of the person being tested. As this is infeasible for certain populations, an objective measure of speech intelligibility is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-30 Bernd Accou , Mohammad Jalilpour Monesi , Hugo Van hamme , Tom Francart

Speech enhancement is widely used as a front-end to improve the speech quality in many audio systems, while it is hard to extract the target speech in multi-talker conditions without prior information on the speaker identity. It was shown…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Jie Zhang , Qing-Tian Xu , Zhen-Hua Ling , Haizhou Li

Many studies have explored brain signals during the performance of a memory task to predict later remembered items. However, prediction methods are still poorly used in real life and are not practical due to the use of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-11 Jenifer Kalafatovich , Minji Lee , Seong-Whan Lee

Objective: EEG-based methods can predict speech intelligibility, but their accuracy and robustness lag behind behavioral tests, which typically show test-retest differences under 1 dB. We introduce the multi-decoder method to predict speech…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-04 Rien Sonck , Bernd Accou , Tom Francart , Jonas Vanthornhout

Understanding the neural mechanisms underlying speech production is essential for both advancing cognitive neuroscience theory and developing practical communication technologies. In this study, we investigated magnetoencephalography…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Xabier de Zuazo , Eva Navas , Ibon Saratxaga , Mathieu Bourguignon , Nicola Molinaro

Detecting auditory attention based on brain signals enables many everyday applications, and serves as part of the solution to the cocktail party effect in speech processing. Several studies leverage the correlation between brain signals and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Siqi Cai , Pengcheng Sun , Tanja Schultz , Haizhou Li

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) often suffer from limited robustness and poor long-term adaptability. Model performance rapidly degrades when user attention fluctuates, brain states shift over time, or irregular artifacts appear during…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-12 Yeon-Woo Choi , Hye-Bin Shin , Dan Li

Speech-related Brain Computer Interfaces (BCI) aim primarily at finding an alternative vocal communication pathway for people with speaking disabilities. As a step towards full decoding of imagined speech from active thoughts, we present a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Pramit Saha , Muhammad Abdul-Mageed , Sidney Fels

Stimulus-evoked EEG data has a notoriously low signal-to-noise ratio and high inter-subject variability. We propose a novel paradigm for the self-supervised extraction of stimulus-related brain response data: a model is trained to extract…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-05-15 Bernd Accou , Hugo Van hamme , Tom Francart

At present, people usually use some methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for Electroencephalograph (EEG) decoding. However, CNNs have limitations in perceiving global dependencies, which is not adequate for common EEG…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-23 Yonghao Song , Xueyu Jia , Lie Yang , Longhan Xie

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based P300 brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) enable communication without physical movement by detecting stimulus-evoked neural responses. Accurate and efficient decoding remains challenging due to high…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-02 Guoxuan Ma , Yuan Zhong , Moyan Li , Yuxiao Nie , Jian Kang

Acoustic Echo Cancellation (AEC) plays a key role in speech interaction by suppressing the echo received at microphone introduced by acoustic reverberations from loudspeakers. Since the performance of linear adaptive filter (AF) would…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Lu Ma , Song Yang , Yaguang Gong , Zhongqin Wu

Decoding natural language from non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) remains fundamentally limited by low signal-to-noise ratio and restricted information bandwidth. This raises a fundamental question regarding whether sentence-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Xiaoli Yang , Huiyuan Tian , Yurui Li , Jianyu Zhang , Shijian Li , Gang Pan

Electroencephalography signals (EEGs) contain rich multi-scale information crucial for understanding brain states, with potential applications in diagnosing and advancing the drug development landscape. However, extracting meaningful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 D. Darankoum , C. Habermacher , J. Volle , S. Grudinin

Auditory spatial attention detection (ASAD) aims to decode the attended spatial location with EEG in a multiple-speaker setting. ASAD methods are inspired by the brain lateralization of cortical neural responses during the processing of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-18 Xiran Xu , Bo Wang , Yujie Yan , Xihong Wu , Jing Chen

Correlation-based auditory attention decoding (AAD) algorithms exploit neural tracking mechanisms to determine listener attention among competing speech sources via, e.g., electroencephalography signals. The correlation coefficients between…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-17 Simon Geirnaert , Jonas Vanthornhout , Tom Francart , Alexander Bertrand

The use of electroencephalogram (EEG) as the main input signal in brain-machine interfaces has been widely proposed due to the non-invasive nature of the EEG. Here we are specifically interested in interfaces that extract information from…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-30 Marc-Antoine Moinnereau , Thomas Brienne , Simon Brodeur , Jean Rouat , Kevin Whittingstall , Eric Plourde