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Positive-Unlabeled (PU) learning presents unique challenges due to the lack of explicitly labeled negative samples, particularly in high-stakes domains such as fraud detection and medical diagnosis. To address data scarcity and privacy…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-17 Jialei Liu , Jun Liao , Kuangnan Fang

Most existing studies on few-shot learning focus on unimodal settings, where models are trained to generalize to unseen data using a limited amount of labeled examples from a single modality. However, real-world data are inherently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Zhengwei Yang , Yuke Li , Qiang Sun , Basura Fernando , Heng Huang , Zheng Wang

To leverage machine learning in any decision-making process, one must convert the given knowledge (for example, natural language, unstructured text) into representation vectors that can be understood and processed by machine learning model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Shibo Yao

Label scarcity is a bottleneck for improving task performance in specialised domains. We propose a novel compositional transfer learning framework (DoT5 - domain compositional zero-shot T5) for zero-shot domain transfer. Without access to…

Multi-Robot and Multi-Agent Systems demonstrate collective (swarm) intelligence through systematic and distributed integration of local behaviors in a group. Agents sharing knowledge about the mission and environment can enhance performance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Sanjay Sarma Oruganti Venkata , Ramviyas Parasuraman , Ramana Pidaparti

Previous successful approaches to missing modality completion rely on carefully designed fusion techniques and extensive pre-training on complete data, which can limit their generalizability in out-of-domain (OOD) scenarios. In this study,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Guanzhou Ke , Shengfeng He , Xiao Li Wang , Bo Wang , Guoqing Chao , Yuanyang Zhang , Yi Xie , HeXing Su

Real-world infrared imagery presents unique challenges for vision-language models due to the scarcity of aligned text data and domain-specific characteristics. Although existing methods have advanced the field, their reliance on synthetic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Zhe Cao , Jin Zhang , Ruiheng Zhang

Past works on multimodal machine translation (MMT) elevate bilingual setup by incorporating additional aligned vision information. However, an image-must requirement of the multimodal dataset largely hinders MMT's development -- namely that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Ru Peng , Yawen Zeng , Junbo Zhao

Facial Landmark Detection (FLD) in thermal imagery is critical for applications in challenging lighting conditions, but it is hampered by the lack of rich visual cues. Conventional cross-modal solutions, like feature fusion or image…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Qiyi Tong , Olivia Nocentini , Marta Lagomarsino , Kuanqi Cai , Marta Lorenzini , Arash Ajoudani

Dynamic Scene Graph Generation (DSGG) aims to create a scene graph for each video frame by detecting objects and predicting their relationships. Weakly Supervised DSGG (WS-DSGG) reduces annotation workload by using an unlocalized scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Zhu Xu , Ting Lei , Zhimin Li , Guan Wang , Qingchao Chen , Yuxin Peng , Yang liu

Multi-modal affect recognition models leverage complementary information in different modalities to outperform their uni-modal counterparts. However, due to the unavailability of modality-specific sensors or data, multi-modal models may not…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-03 Vandana Rajan , Alessio Brutti , Andrea Cavallaro

Multi-modal RGB and Depth (RGBD) data are predominant in many domains such as robotics, autonomous driving and remote sensing. The combination of these multi-modal data enhances environmental perception by providing 3D spatial context,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Roger Ferrod , Cássio F. Dantas , Luigi Di Caro , Dino Ienco

This paper addresses challenges in robust transfer learning stemming from ambiguity in Bayes classifiers and weak transferable signals between the target and source distribution. We introduce a novel quantity called the ''ambiguity level''…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-06 Jianqing Fan , Cheng Gao , Jason M. Klusowski

Dynamic interactions between entities are prevalent in domains like social platforms, financial systems, healthcare, and e-commerce. These interactions can be effectively represented as time-evolving graphs, where predicting future…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Sidharth Agarwal , Tanishq Dubey , Shubham Gupta , Srikanta Bedathur

Semantic information provides intra-class consistency and inter-class discriminability beyond visual concepts, which has been employed in Few-Shot Learning (FSL) to achieve further gains. However, semantic information is only available for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Zhong Ji , Zhishen Hou , Xiyao Liu , Yanwei Pang , Jungong Han

Knowledge Distillation is an effective method to transfer the learning across deep neural networks. Typically, the dataset originally used for training the Teacher model is chosen as the "Transfer Set" to conduct the knowledge transfer to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Gaurav Kumar Nayak , Konda Reddy Mopuri , Anirban Chakraborty

In the robotics literature, experience transfer has been proposed in different learning-based control frameworks to minimize the costs and risks associated with training robots. While various works have shown the feasibility of transferring…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Michael J. Sorocky , Siqi Zhou , Angela P. Schoellig

In artificial intelligence (AI), knowledge is the information required by an intelligent system to accomplish tasks. While traditional knowledge bases use discrete, symbolic representations, detecting knowledge encoded in the continuous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Gang Chen , Maosong Sun , Yang Liu

With the increasing availability of depth sensors, multimodal frameworks that combine color information with depth data are gaining interest. However, ground truth data for semantic segmentation is burdensome to provide, thus making domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Giulia Rizzoli , Donald Shenaj , Pietro Zanuttigh

Recognizing multiple labels of an image is a practical yet challenging task, and remarkable progress has been achieved by searching for semantic regions and exploiting label dependencies. However, current works utilize RNN/LSTM to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Tianshui Chen , Liang Lin , Riquan Chen , Xiaolu Hui , Hefeng Wu