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While machine learning approaches to visual recognition offer great promise, most of the existing methods rely heavily on the availability of large quantities of labeled training data. However, in the vast majority of real-world settings,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Akash Gupta , Rameswar Panda , Sujoy Paul , Jianming Zhang , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury

It is very useful to integrate human knowledge and experience into traditional neural networks for faster learning speed, fewer training samples and better interpretability. However, due to the obscured and indescribable black box model of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Guangming Shi , Zhongqiang Zhang , Dahua Gao , Xuemei Xie , Yihao Feng , Xinrui Ma , Danhua Liu

Traffic forecasting in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) is vital for intelligent traffic prediction. Yet, ITS often relies on data from traffic sensors or vehicle devices, where certain cities might not have all those smart devices…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Kishor Kumar Bhaumik , Minha Kim , Fahim Faisal Niloy , Amin Ahsan Ali , Simon S. Woo

This paper addresses the problem of transferring useful knowledge from a source network to predict node labels in a newly formed target network. While existing transfer learning research has primarily focused on vector-based data, in which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Meng Fang , Jie Yin , Xingquan Zhu

Many RGB-T trackers attempt to attain robust feature representation by utilizing an adaptive weighting scheme (or attention mechanism). Different from these works, we propose a new dynamic modality-aware filter generation module (named…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Xiao Wang , Xiujun Shu , Shiliang Zhang , Bo Jiang , Yaowei Wang , Yonghong Tian , Feng Wu

The emerging collaborative information-based knowledge tracing (KT) has been a promising way to enhance modeling of learners' knowledge states. The core idea is to extract the collaborative information from interaction sequences of other…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yuhao Jia , Duantengchuan Li , Jinsong Chen , Zhongjie Mao , Mingwen Tong , Yue Li , Xiaoguang Wang

Transfer learning between different language pairs has shown its effectiveness for Neural Machine Translation (NMT) in low-resource scenario. However, existing transfer methods involving a common target language are far from success in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Baijun Ji , Zhirui Zhang , Xiangyu Duan , Min Zhang , Boxing Chen , Weihua Luo

The aim of knowledge base completion is to predict unseen facts from existing facts in knowledge bases. In this work, we introduce the first approach for transfer of knowledge from one collection of facts to another without the need for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Vid Kocijan , Thomas Lukasiewicz

In the era of large language models, model merging is a promising way to combine multiple task-specific models into a single multitask model without extra training. However, two challenges remain: (a) interference between different models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Zhenyi Lu , Chenghao Fan , Wei Wei , Xiaoye Qu , Dangyang Chen , Yu Cheng

Meta-learning automatically infers an inductive bias by observing data from a number of related tasks. The inductive bias is encoded by hyperparameters that determine aspects of the model class or training algorithm, such as initialization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Sharu Theresa Jose , Osvaldo Simeone , Giuseppe Durisi

Learning with a limited number of labeled data is a central problem in real-world applications of machine learning, as it is often expensive to obtain annotations. To deal with the scarcity of labeled data, transfer learning is a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Jaehyun Nam , Woomin Song , Seong Hyeon Park , Jihoon Tack , Sukmin Yun , Jaehyung Kim , Kyu Hwan Oh , Jinwoo Shin

The training of topic models for a multilingual environment is a challenging task, requiring the use of sophisticated algorithms, topic-aligned corpora, and manual evaluation. These difficulties are further exacerbated when the developer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Felix Engl , Andreas Henrich

Conventional domain adaptation (DA) techniques aim to improve domain transferability by learning domain-invariant representations; while concurrently preserving the task-discriminability knowledge gathered from the labeled source data.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Jogendra Nath Kundu , Akshay Kulkarni , Suvaansh Bhambri , Deepesh Mehta , Shreyas Kulkarni , Varun Jampani , R. Venkatesh Babu

Despite remarkable advances in natural language processing, developing effective systems for low-resource languages remains a formidable challenge, with performances typically lagging far behind high-resource counterparts due to data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Subhadip Maji , Arnab Bhattacharya

Many research efforts have been committed to unsupervised domain adaptation (DA) problems that transfer knowledge learned from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain. Various DA methods have achieved remarkable results…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Wenxiao Xiao , Zhengming Ding , Hongfu Liu

While end-to-end neural machine translation (NMT) has made remarkable progress recently, it still suffers from the data scarcity problem for low-resource language pairs and domains. In this paper, we propose a method for zero-resource NMT…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-03 Yun Chen , Yang Liu , Yong Cheng , Victor O. K. Li

RGB-T tracking involves the use of images from both visible and thermal modalities. The primary objective is to adaptively leverage the relatively dominant modality in varying conditions to achieve more robust tracking compared to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Yang Luo , Xiqing Guo , Mingtao Dong , Jin Yu

In MRI, variations in scan parameters, sequence, or hardware can lead to discrepancies in image appearance, even for the same subject. These inconsistencies, known as domain shifts, can hinder image analysis and degrade the performance of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-05 Minjun Kim , Dong Ju Mun , Hwihun Jeong , Hangyeol Park , Haechang Lee , Se Young Chun , Jongho Lee

Traditional systems designed for task oriented dialog utilize knowledge present only in structured knowledge sources to generate responses. However, relevant information required to generate responses may also reside in unstructured…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Mayank Mishra , Danish Contractor , Dinesh Raghu

In transfer learning, training and testing data sets are drawn from different data distributions. The transfer generalization gap is the difference between the population loss on the target data distribution and the training loss. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Sharu Theresa Jose , Osvaldo Simeone