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Over the past few years, detection performance improvements of deep-learning based steganalyzers have been usually achieved through structure expansion. However, excessive expanded structure results in huge computational cost, storage…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Shunquan Tan , Weilong Wu , Zilong Shao , Qiushi Li , Bin Li , Jiwu Huang

Channel knowledge map (CKM) is a novel technique for achieving environment awareness, and thereby improving the communication and sensing performance for wireless systems. A fundamental problem associated with CKM is how to construct a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-15 Shiyu Wang , Xiaoli Xu , Yong Zeng

Particle-based Bayesian deep learning often requires a similarity metric to compare two networks. However, naive similarity metrics lack permutation invariance and are inappropriate for comparing networks. Centered Kernel Alignment (CKA) on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 David Smerkous , Qinxun Bai , Fuxin Li

Deep learning models for medical image segmentation and object detection are becoming increasingly available as clinical products. However, as details are rarely provided about the training data, models may unexpectedly fail when cases…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-01 Jack Highton , Quok Zong Chong , Samuel Finestone , Arian Beqiri , Julia A. Schnabel , Kanwal K. Bhatia

Continual Learning (CL) empowers AI models to continuously learn from sequential task streams. Recently, parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT)-based CL methods have garnered increasing attention due to their superior performance. They…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Lingfeng He , De Cheng , Zhiheng Ma , Huaijie Wang , Dingwen Zhang , Nannan Wang , Xinbo Gao

Efforts to improve Kolmogorov--Arnold networks (KANs) with architectural enhancements have been stymied by the complexity those enhancements bring, undermining the interpretability that makes KANs attractive in the first place. Here we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 James Bagrow , Josh Bongard

This work evaluates six state-of-the-art deep neural network (DNN) architectures applied to the problem of enhancing camera-captured document images. The results from each network were evaluated both qualitatively and quantitatively using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Lucas N. Kirsten , Ricardo Piccoli , Ricardo Ribani

Purpose: To systematically investigate the influence of various data consistency layers, (semi-)supervised learning and ensembling strategies, defined in a $\Sigma$-net, for accelerated parallel MR image reconstruction using deep learning.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-20 Kerstin Hammernik , Jo Schlemper , Chen Qin , Jinming Duan , Ronald M. Summers , Daniel Rueckert

Recent years have witnessed a substantial increase in the deep learning (DL)architectures proposed for visual recognition tasks like person re-identification,where individuals must be recognized over multiple distributed cameras.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Hugo Masson , Amran Bhuiyan , Le Thanh Nguyen-Meidine , Mehrsan Javan , Parthipan Siva , Ismail Ben Ayed , Eric Granger

Training large-scale image recognition models is computationally expensive. This raises the question of whether there might be simple ways to improve the test performance of an already trained model without having to re-train or fine-tune…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 A. Emin Orhan

Kernel learning methods are among the most effective learning methods and have been vigorously studied in the past decades. However, when tackling with complicated tasks, classical kernel methods are not flexible or "rich" enough to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Jiaxuan Xie , Fanghui Liu , Kaijie Wang , Xiaolin Huang

Robust principal component analysis (RPCA) is a critical tool in modern machine learning, which detects outliers in the task of low-rank matrix reconstruction. In this paper, we propose a scalable and learnable non-convex approach for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 HanQin Cai , Jialin Liu , Wotao Yin

Dictionary learning and component analysis models are fundamental for learning compact representations that are relevant to a given task (feature extraction, dimensionality reduction, denoising, etc.). The model complexity is encoded by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-13 Mehdi Bahri , Yannis Panagakis , Stefanos Zafeiriou

In this work, we explore the limitations of combining models by averaging intermediate features, referred to as model merging, and propose a new direction for achieving collective model intelligence through what we call compatible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Jyothish Pari , Samy Jelassi , Pulkit Agrawal

It is well known that Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is strongly affected by outliers and a lot of effort has been put into robustification of PCA. In this paper we present a new algorithm for robust PCA minimizing the trimmed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-02 Anastasia Podosinnikova , Simon Setzer , Matthias Hein

Most of the traditional work on intrinsic image decomposition rely on deriving priors about scene characteristics. On the other hand, recent research use deep learning models as in-and-out black box and do not consider the well-established,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Anil S. Baslamisli , Hoang-An Le , Theo Gevers

Robust principal component analysis (RPCA) can recover low-rank matrices when they are corrupted by sparse noises. In practice, many matrices are, however, of high-rank and hence cannot be recovered by RPCA. We propose a novel method called…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Jicong Fan , Tommy W. S. Chow

This paper proposes a deep neural network structure that exploits edge information in addressing representative low-level vision tasks such as layer separation and image filtering. Unlike most other deep learning strategies applied in this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Qingnan Fan , Jiaolong Yang , Gang Hua , Baoquan Chen , David Wipf

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG), enabling non-contact physiological monitoring through facial light reflection analysis, faces critical computational bottlenecks as deep learning introduces performance gains at the cost of prohibitive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Kegang Wang , Jiankai Tang , Yuxuan Fan , Jiatong Ji , Yuanchun Shi , Yuntao Wang

For full-reference image quality assessment (FR-IQA) using deep-learning approaches, the perceptual similarity score between a distorted image and a reference image is typically computed as a distance measure between features extracted from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Abhijay Ghildyal , Nabajeet Barman , Saman Zadtootaghaj