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The main purpose of this article is to establish new uniqueness results for Calder\'on type inverse problems related to damped nonlocal wave equations. To achieve this goal we extend the theory of very weak solutions to our setting, which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-04 Philipp Zimmermann

Tropical Geometry and Mathematical Morphology share the same max-plus and min-plus semiring arithmetic and matrix algebra. In this chapter we summarize some of their main ideas and common (geometric and algebraic) structure, generalize and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Petros Maragos , Emmanouil Theodosis

The inverse power potential $U(r)=r^{-1/s}, 0<s<1$, generates the Boltzmann kernel $B^{s}=|v-v_*|^{1-4s} b_s(\theta)$ with an angular singularity as $\theta\to 0$. Jang-Kepka-Nota-Vel\'azquez (2023) proved the limit $B^{s}\to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-29 Zheng-Nan Hu , Jin Woo Jang , Zheng-An Yao , Yu-Long Zhou

This paper addresses the challenge of function approximation using Hermite interpolation on equally spaced nodes. In this setting, standard polynomial interpolation suffers from the Runge phenomenon. To mitigate this issue, we propose an…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-06 Francesco Dell'Accio , Francisco Marcellán , Federico Nudo

We present the optimal convergence and shear estimators for lensing reconstruction from the cosmic microwave background temperature field. This generalizes the deflection estimator, is sensitive to non-lensing modes, provides internal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Hong-Ming Zhu , Ue-Li Pen

The growth of tropical geometry has generated significant interest in the tropical semiring in the past decade. However, there are other semirings in tropical algebra that provide more information, such as the symmetrized (max, +),…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-10-09 Sara Kalisnik Verovsek , Davorin Lesnik

When a function $f(x)$ is singular at a point $x_{s}$ on the real axis, its Fourier series, when truncated at the $N$-th term, gives a pointwise error of only $O(1/N)$ over the entire real axis. Such singularities spontaneously arise as…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-03-30 John P. Boyd

In this paper, we establish hardness and approximation results for various $L_p$-ball constrained homogeneous polynomial optimization problems, where $p \in [2,\infty]$. Specifically, we prove that for any given $d \ge 3$ and $p \in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-11-01 Ke Hou , Anthony Man-Cho So

Recent quasi-optimal error estimates for the finite element approximation of total-variation regularized minimization problems require the existence of a Lipschitz continuous dual solution. We discuss the validity of this condition and…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-28 Sören Bartels , Robert Tovey , Friedrich Wassmer

We investigate Bayesian nonparametric density estimation via orthogonal polynomial expansions in weighted Sobolev spaces. A core challenge is establishing minimax optimal posterior convergence rates, especially for densities on unbounded…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-20 Yiqi Luo , Xue Luo

In this work, we estimate the number of randomly selected elements of a tensor that with high probability guarantees local convergence of Riemannian gradient descent for tensor train completion. We derive a new bound for the orthogonal…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-09 Stanislav Budzinskiy , Nikolai Zamarashkin

Motivated by problems where the response is needed at select localized regions in a large computational domain, we devise a novel finite element discretization that results in exponential convergence at pre-selected points. The two key…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-03 Murthy N. Guddati , Vladimir Druskin , Ali Vaziri Astaneh

We provide a novel upper-bound on Witsenhausen's rate, the rate required in the zero-error analogue of the Slepian-Wolf problem; our bound is given in terms of a new information-theoretic functional defined on a certain graph. We then use…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-01-25 Benjamin G. Kelly , Aaron B. Wagner

We present a simple 4-approximation algorithm for computing a maximum agreement forest of multiple unrooted binary trees. This algorithm applies LP rounding to an extension of a recent ILP formulation of the maximum agreement forest problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Jordan Dempsey , Leo van Iersel , Mark Jones , Norbert Zeh

We consider convex optimization problems with the objective function having Lipshitz-continuous $p$-th order derivative, where $p\geq 1$. We propose a new tensor method, which closes the gap between the lower…

We extend the results of Arguin et al and A\"\i{}d\'ekon et al on the convergence of the extremal process of branching Brownian motion by adding an extra dimension that encodes the "location" of the particle in the underlying Galton-Watson…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-22 Anton Bovier , Lisa Hartung

The study of approximate matching in the Massively Parallel Computations (MPC) model has recently seen a burst of breakthroughs. Despite this progress, however, we still have a far more limited understanding of maximal matching which is one…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Soheil Behnezhad , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , David G. Harris

Manifold data analysis is challenging due to the lack of parametric distributions on manifolds. To address this, we introduce a series of Riemannian radial distributions on Riemannian symmetric spaces. By utilizing the symmetry, we show…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-14 Hengchao Chen

Stochastic convex optimization over an $\ell_1$-bounded domain is ubiquitous in machine learning applications such as LASSO but remains poorly understood when learning with differential privacy. We show that, up to logarithmic factors the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Hilal Asi , Vitaly Feldman , Tomer Koren , Kunal Talwar

We prove the convergence of layer potential operators for the harmonic transmission problem over a sequence of converging two-sided extension domains. Consequently, the Neumann-Poincar{\'e} operators, Calder{\'o}n projectors, and associated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-24 Gabriel Claret , Anna Rozanova-Pierrat , Alexander Teplyaev
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