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Fault-tolerant consensus has been studied extensively in the literature, because it is one of the most important distributed primitives and has wide applications in practice. This paper surveys important results on fault-tolerant consensus…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Lewis Tseng

Randomized fault-tolerant consensus protocols with common coins are widely used in cloud computing and blockchain platforms. Due to their fundamental role, it is vital to guarantee their correctness. Threshold automata is a formal model…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Song Gao , Bohua Zhan , Zhilin Wu , Lijun Zhang

Blockchain has been used in several domains. However, this technology still has major limitations that are largely related to one of its core components, namely the consensus protocol/algorithm. Several solutions have been proposed in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Qi Xiong , Nasrin Sohrabi , Hai Dong , Chenhao Xu , Zahir Tari

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have significant potential for agile communication and relief coordination in post-disaster scenarios, particularly when ground infrastructure is compromised. However, efficiently coordinating and securing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Sana Hafeez , Runze Cheng , Lina Mohjazi , Yao Sun , Muhammad Ali Imran

There is a resurgence of interest in Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) systems due to blockchains. However, leader-based BFT consensus protocols used by permissioned blockchains have limited scalability and robustness. To alleviate the leader…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Fangyu Gai , Jianyu Niu , Ivan Beschastnikh , Chen Feng , Sheng Wang

The community structure of complex networks reveals both their organization and hidden relationships among their constituents. Most community detection methods currently available are not deterministic, and their results typically depend on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-03-29 Andrea Lancichinetti , Santo Fortunato

Voting is a very important issue which can be beneficial in term of choosing the right leader in an election. A good leader can bring prosperity to a country and also can lead the country in the right direction every time. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Kazi Sadia , Md. Masuduzzaman , Rajib Kumar Paul , Anik Islam

Distributed control systems require high reliability and availability guarantees despite often being deployed at the edge of network infrastructure. Edge computing resources are less secure and less reliable than centralized resources in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Roy Shadmon , Daniel Spencer , Owen Arden

Recently, we saw the emergence of consensus-based database systems that promise resilience against failures, strong data provenance, and federated data management. Typically, these fully-replicated systems are operated on top of a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Suyash Gupta , Jelle Hellings , Mohammad Sadoghi

We analyze the convergence of decentralized consensus algorithm with delayed gradient information across the network. The nodes in the network privately hold parts of the objective function and collaboratively solve for the consensus…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-17 Benjamin Sirb , Xiaojing Ye

We propose a new distributed-computing model, inspired by permissionless distributed systems such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, that allows studying permissionless consensus in a mathematically regular setting. Like in the sleepy model of Pass…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Giuliano Losa , Eli Gafni

Blockchains are becoming increasingly relevant in a variety of fields, such as finance, logistics, and real estate. The fundamental task of a blockchain system is to establish data consistency among distributed agents in an open network.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Wolfgang Jeltsch

Consensus protocols play a pivotal role to balance security and efficiency in blockchain systems. In this paper, we propose an evaluation framework for blockchain consensus protocols termed as AlphaBlock. In this framework, we compare the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Haitao Xiang , Zhijie Ren , Ziheng Zhou , Ning Wang , Hanqing Jin

We review probabilistic models known as majority dynamics (also known as threshold Voter Models) and discuss their possible applications for achieving consensus in cryptocurrency systems. In particular, we show that using this approach…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Serguei Popov , Sebastian Müller

The existing cryptosystem based approaches for privacy-preserving consensus of networked systems are usually limited to those with undirected topologies. This paper proposes a new privacy-preserving algorithm for networked systems with…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Wentuo Fang , Zhiyong Chen , Mohsen Zamani

Trust is the basis of any distributed, fault-tolerant, or secure system. A trust assumption specifies the failures that a system, such as a blockchain network, can tolerate and determines the conditions under which it operates correctly. In…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Orestis Alpos , Christian Cachin , Luca Zanolini

Quantum blockchains provide inherent resilience against quantum adversaries and represent a promising alternative to classical blockchain systems in the quantum era. However, existing quantum blockchain architectures largely depend on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Chong-Qiang Ye , Heng-Ji Li , Jian Li , Xiao-Yu Chen

A blockchain and smart contract enabled security mechanism for IoT applications has been reported recently for urban, financial, and network services. However, due to the power-intensive and a low-throughput consensus mechanism in existing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Ronghua Xu , Yu Chen , Erik Blasch , Genshe Chen

In this paper, we informally introduce the Pulsar proof of stake consensus paper and discuss the relevant design decisions and considerations. The Pulsar protocol we propose is designed to facilitate the creation of a proof of stake…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Samer Afach , Benjamin Marsh , Enrico Rubboli

Modern distributed systems rely on consensus protocols to build a fault-tolerant-core upon which they can build applications. Consensus protocols are correct under a specific failure model, where up to $f$ machines can fail. We argue that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Reginald Frank , Soujanya Ponnapalli , Octavio Lomeli , Neil Giridharan , Marcos K Aguilera , Natacha Crooks
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