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RAVE, the unbiased magnitude limited survey of the southern sky stars, contained 456,676 medium-resolution spectra at the time of our analysis. Spectra cover the CaII IRT range which is a known indicator of chromospheric activity. Our…

XMM-Newton has been performing comprehensive studies of X-ray bright RS CVn binaries in its Calibration and Guaranteed Time programs. We present results from ongoing investigations in the context of a systematic study of coronal emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Audard , M. Guedel , A. Sres , R. Mewe , A. J. J. Raassen , E. Behar , C. R. Foley , R. L. J. van der Meer

We present an analysis of seven flares detected from five RS CVn-type binaries (UZ Lib, \sigma Gem, \lambda And, V711 Tau and EI Eri) observed with XMM-Newton observatory. The quiescent state X-ray luminosities in the energy band of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-11 J. C. Pandey , K. P. Singh

We report the discovery of a new BY Dra-type binary identified as the optical counterpart of the bright source RX J0222.4+4729 detected during the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (Voges et al. 1996). The star is a $V \sim 11.1$, near-by ($\sim 30$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Claude Chevalier , Sergio A. Ilovaisky

Aims: We carried out a detailed investigation of Lithium and CNO abundances, including carbon isotope ratios, in RS CVn stars to assess the role of magnetic activity in the mixing of stellar atmospheres. Methods: We obtained high-resolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 B. Bale , G. Tautvaisiene , R. Minkeviciute , A. Drazdauskas , S. Mikolaitis , E. Stonkute , M. Ambrosch

The Fe K$\alpha$ fluorescence line ($\sim 6.4$ keV) has been observed during solar and stellar flares. Two emission mechanisms of the Fe K$\alpha$ line, photoionization and collisional ionization, have been discussed, and the aim of this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Shun Inoue , Teruaki Enoto , Yuta Notsu , Hiroyuki Uchida , Wataru Buz Iwakiri , Kosuke Namekata , Keith Gendreau

Coherent radio emission from stars can be used to constrain fundamental coronal plasma parameters, such as plasma density and magnetic field strength. It is also a probe of chromospheric and magnetospheric acceleration mechanisms. Close…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 S. E. B. Toet , H. K. Vedantham , J. R. Callingham , K. C. Veken , T. W. Shimwell , P. Zarka , H. J. A. Röttgering , A. Drabent

To measure the properties of both components of the RS CVn binary sigma Geminorum (sigma Gem), we directly detect the faint companion, measure the orbit, obtain model-independent masses and evolutionary histories, detect ellipsoidal…

Stellar coronal mass ejections (CMEs) have recently attracted much attention for their impacts on stellar evolution and surrounding exoplanets. RS CVn-type stars could produce large flares, and therefore may have frequent CMEs. Here we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Dongtao Cao , Shenghong Gu

We report here the discovery of an optical flare observed in R band from the red-dwarf eclipsing binary CU Cnc whose component stars are at the upper boundary of full convection (M1=0.43 and M2=0.4M0, M0 is the solar mass). The amplitude of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-30 Qian S. -B. , J. Zhang , L. -Y. Zhu , L. Liu , W. -P. Liao , E. -G. Zhao , J. -J. He , L. -J. Li , K. Li , Z. -B. Dai

Solar flares involve impulsive energy release, which results in enhanced radiation over a broad spectral range and a wide range of heights. In particular, line emission from the chromosphere can provide critical diagnostics of plasma…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Fatima Rubio da Costa , Lucia Kleint , Vahé Petrosian , Alberto Sainz Dalda , Wei Liu

We present three new candidate AM CVn binaries, plus one confirmed new system, from a spectroscopic survey of color-selected objects from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. All four systems were found from their helium emission lines in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Arne Rau , Gijs H. A. Roelofs , Paul J. Groot , Tom R. Marsh , Gijs Nelemans , Danny Steeghs , Mansi M. Kasliwal

This paper presents new CCD BVRI light curves of the newly discovered RS CVn eclipsing binary V1034 Her in 2009 and 2010, which shapes are different from the previous published results. They show asymmetric outside eclipse and we try to use…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-01 Zhang liyun

We report on the discovery of J0644+3344, a bright deeply eclipsing cataclysmic variable (CV) binary. Spectral signatures of both binary components and an accretion disk can be seen at optical wavelengths. The optical spectrum shows broad H…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. K. Sing , E. M. Green , S. B. Howell , J. B. Holberg , M. Lopez-Morales , J. S. Shaw , G. D. Schmidt

To measure the stellar and orbital properties of the metal-poor RS CVn binary o Draconis (o Dra), we directly detect the companion using interferometric observations obtained with the Michigan InfraRed Combiner at Georgia State University's…

AM Canum Venaticorum (AM CVn) stars belong to a class of ultra-compact, short period binaries with spectra dominated largely by helium. SDSS J0926+3624 is of particular interest as it is the first observed eclipsing AM CVn system. We…

DG CVn is a binary system in which one of the components is an M type dwarf ultra fast rotator, only three of which are known in the solar neighborhood. Observations of DG CVn by the Swift satellite and several ground-based observatories…

Studying chromospheric activity of contact binaries is an important way of revealing the magnetic activity processes of these systems. An efficient but somewhat neglected method for that is to follow the changes of the H$\alpha$ line…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 T. Mitnyan , T. Szalai , A. Bódi , L. Kriskovics , K. Vida , B. Cseh , O. Hanyecz , A. Ordasi , A. Pál , J. Vinkó

The AM CVn systems are a class of He-rich, post-period minimum, semi-detached, ultra-compact binaries. Their long-term light curves have been poorly understood due to the few systems known and the long (hundreds of days) recurrence times…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 David Levitan , Paul J. Groot , Thomas A. Prince , Shrinivas R. Kulkarni , Russ Laher , Eran O. Ofek , Branimir Sesar , Jason Surace

We have started a high resolution optical observation program dedicated to the study of chromospheric activity in weak-lined T Tauri stars (WTTS) recently discovered by the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS). It is our purpose to quantify the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 D. Montes , L. W. Ramsey