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Lubricant-infused surfaces in an outer liquid flow generally reduce viscous drag. However, owing to the meniscus deformation, the infused state could collapse. Here we discuss the transition between infused and collapsed states of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Evgeny S. Asmolov , Tatiana V. Nizkaya , Olga I. Vinogradova

Control of fluid dynamics at the micrometer scale is essential to emulsion science and materials design, which is ubiquitous in everyday life and is frequently encountered in industrial applications. Most studies on multiphase flow focus on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Alban Sauret , Constantinos Spandagos , Ho Cheung Shum

We report on a periodic precipitation pattern emerged from a drying meniscus via evaporation of a polystyrene solution in a Petri dish. It appeared a quasi-logarithmic spacing relation in the pattern as a result of stick-slip motion of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yong-Jun Chen , Kosuke Suzuki , Hitoshi Mahara , Tomohiko Yamaguchi

A new diffuse interface model for a two-phase flow of two incompressible fluids with different densities is introduced using methods from rational continuum mechanics. The model fulfills local and global dissipation inequalities and is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-04-08 H. Abels , H. Garcke , G. Grün

Multiphase flows are commonly found in chemical engineering processes such as distillation columns, bubble columns, fluidized beds and heat exchangers. The physical boundaries of domains in numerical simulations of multiphase flows are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Tanyakarn Treeratanaphitak , Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir

We present confocal microscopy studies of novel particle-stabilized emulsions. The novelty arises because the immiscible fluids have an accessible upper critical solution temperature. The emulsions have been created by beginning with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. S. Clegg , E. M. Herzig , A. B. Schofield , T. S. Horozov , B. P. Binks , M. E. Cates , W. C. K. Poon

Dripping, jetting and tip streaming have been studied up to a certain point separately by both fluid mechanics and microfluidics communities, the former focusing on fundamental aspects while the latter on applications. Here, we intend to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Jose M. Montanero , Alfonso M. Ganan-Calvo

Drop coalescence occurs through the rapid growth of a liquid bridge that connects the two drops. At early times after contact, the bridge dynamics is typically self-similar, with details depending on the geometry and viscosity of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Walter Tewes , Michiel A. Hack , Charu Datt , Gunnar G. Peng , Jacco H. Snoeijer

Recent experiments have shown that when a near-hemispherical lipid vesicle attached to a solid surface is subjected to a simple shear flow it exhibits a pattern of membrane circulation much like a dipole vortex. This is in marked contrast…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-08-14 Francis G. Woodhouse , Raymond E. Goldstein

We report on the shape taken by the interface of a liquid bath when hit by a smooth oblique steady jet. When the angle between the jet and the bath decreases below $50^\circ$, a cavity is formed in front of the jet. In the inertial regime…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Theophile Gaichies , Anniina Salonen , Arnaud Antkowiak , Emmanuelle Rio

We experimentally study the viscous fingering instability in a fluid-fluid phase separated colloid-polymer mixture by means of laser scanning confocal microscopy and microfluidics. We focus on three aspects of the instability. (i) The…

When a liquid droplet is located above a super-hydrophobic surface, it only barely touches the solid portion of the surface, and therefore slides very easily on it. More generally, super-hydrophobic surfaces have been shown to lead to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-04-09 Anthony M. J. Davis , Eric Lauga

The generation of single, monodisperse compound droplets is shown in these fluid dynamics videos. In an apparatus designed to produce single compound droplets, a piezoelectric diaphragm generates a pressure pulse from a voltage waveform…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-14 James Black , G. Paul Neitzel

Sharp interfaces in miscible fluids have long been observed, yet classical theory associates them only with phase coexistence and non-convex free energies. We present a minimal variational frame work where adding a Fermi-Dirac (FD) free…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Gyeong Min Choi , Heon Sang Lee

Droplets at the air-liquid interface of immiscible liquids usually form partially-submerged lens shapes (e.g. water on oil). In addition to this structure, we showed that droplets released from critical heights above the target liquid can…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Ehsan Yakhshi-Tafti , Hyoung J. Cho , Ranganathan Kumar

A new diffuse interface model for a two-phase flow of two incompressible fluids with different densities is introduced using methods from rational continuum mechanics. The model fulfills local and global dissipation inequalities and is also…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Helmut Abels , Harald Garcke , Günther Grün

In this paper, we investigate steady two-dimensional free-surface flows of an inviscid and incompressible fluid emerging from a nozzle, falling under gravity and impinging onto a horizontal wall. More precisely, for any given atmosphere…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-07 Jianfeng Cheng , Lili Du , Zhouping Xin

Microfluidic devices can be used to produce highly controlled and monodisperse double or multiple emulsions. The presence of inner drops inside a jet of the middle phase introduces deformations in the jet, which leads to breakup into…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ho Cheung Shum , Alban Sauret , Alberto Fernandez-nieves , Howard A. Stone , David A. Weitz

Interactions between an evolving solid and inviscid flow can result in substantial computational complexity, particularly in circumstances involving varied boundary conditions between the solid and fluid phases. Examples of such…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Emma M. Schmidt , J. Matt Quinlan , Brandon Runnels

We present here a simple model describing coexistence of solid and vapour phases. The two phases are separated by an interface. We show that when the concentration of supersaturated vapour reaches the dew-point, the droplet of solid is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-11-01 Dmitry Ioffe , Senya Shlosman