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The rapid urbanization growth has underscored the need for innovative solutions to enhance transportation efficiency and safety. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) have emerged as a promising solution in this context. However,…

Autonomous navigation guided by natural language instructions is essential for improving human-robot interaction and enabling complex operations in dynamic environments. While large language models (LLMs) are not inherently designed for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Pranav Doma , Aliasghar Arab , Xuesu Xiao

Intelligent transportation systems (ITSs) will be a major component of tomorrow's smart cities. However, realizing the true potential of ITSs requires ultra-low latency and reliable data analytics solutions that can combine, in real-time, a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-13 Aidin Ferdowsi , Ursula Challita , Walid Saad

Understanding and predicting Origin-Destination (OD) flows is crucial for urban planning and transportation management. Traditional OD prediction models, while effective within single cities, often face limitations when applied across…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Chenyang Yu , Xinpeng Xie , Yan Huang , Chenxi Qiu

As AI moves beyond text, large language models (LLMs) increasingly power vision, audio, and document understanding; however, their high inference costs hinder real-time, scalable deployment. Conversely, smaller open-source models offer cost…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Mayank Saini , Arit Kumar Bishwas

In transportation system demand modeling and simulation, agent-based models and microsimulations are current state-of-the-art approaches. However, existing agent-based models still have some limitations on behavioral realism and resource…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Tianming Liu , Jirong Yang , Yafeng Yin

Traffic signal control is a critical task in intelligent transportation systems, yet conventional fixed-time and rule-based methods often struggle to adapt to dynamic traffic demand and provide limited decision interpretability. This study…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Jiazhao Shi

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for decision-making and planning in autonomous driving, showing promising reasoning capabilities and potential to generalize across diverse traffic situations. However, current LLM-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Fabian Schmidt , Noushiq Mohammed Kayilan Abdul Nazar , Markus Enzweiler , Abhinav Valada

Accurate motion forecasting is crucial for safe autonomous driving (AD). This study proposes CoT-Drive, a novel approach that enhances motion forecasting by leveraging large language models (LLMs) and a chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Haicheng Liao , Hanlin Kong , Bonan Wang , Chengyue Wang , Wang Ye , Zhengbing He , Chengzhong Xu , Zhenning Li

Traffic Signal Control (TSC) plays a critical role in urban traffic management by optimizing traffic flow and mitigating congestion. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently emerged as promising tools for TSC due to their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Zirui Yuan , Siqi Lai , Hao Liu

Natural language processing (NLP) is a key component of intelligent transportation systems (ITS), but it faces many challenges in the transportation domain, such as domain-specific knowledge and data, and multi-modal inputs and outputs.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Peng Wang , Xiang Wei , Fangxu Hu , Wenjuan Han

Understanding urban mobility patterns and analyzing how people move around cities helps improve the overall quality of life and supports the development of more livable, efficient, and sustainable urban areas. A challenging aspect of this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Prabin Bhandari , Antonios Anastasopoulos , Dieter Pfoser

Evaluation methods for autonomous driving are crucial for algorithm optimization. However, due to the complexity of driving intelligence, there is currently no comprehensive evaluation method for the level of autonomous driving…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Shanhe You , Xuewen Luo , Xinhe Liang , Jiashu Yu , Chen Zheng , Jiangtao Gong

Autonomous Driving Systems (ADSs) are revolutionizing transportation by reducing human intervention, improving operational efficiency, and enhancing safety. Large Language Models (LLMs) have been integrated into ADSs to support high-level…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Yaozu Wu , Dongyuan Li , Yankai Chen , Renhe Jiang , Henry Peng Zou , Wei-Chieh Huang , Yangning Li , Liancheng Fang , Zhen Wang , Philip S. Yu

Existing operations research (OR) models and tools play indispensable roles in smart-city operations, yet their practical implementation is limited by the complexity of modeling and deficiencies in optimization proficiency. To generate more…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-19 Zihao Jiao , Mengyi Sha , Haoyu Zhang , Xinyu Jiang , Wei Qi

AI-powered edge computing security is moving Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) from passive, rule-based protections to proactive, smart, zero-touch, self-sufficient safeguards that neutralize threats in milliseconds. As…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Zawad Yalmie Sazid , Robert Abbas , Sasa Maric

A major challenge for autonomous vehicles is handling interactive scenarios, such as highway merging, with human-driven vehicles. A better understanding of human interactive behaviour could help address this challenge. Such understanding…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 O. Siebinga , A. Zgonnikov , D. A. Abbink

Accurate, scalable traffic monitoring is critical for real-time and long-term transportation management, particularly during disruptions such as natural disasters, large construction projects, or major policy changes like New York City's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Fan Zuo , Donglin Zhou , Jingqin Gao , Kaan Ozbay

Adept traffic models are critical to both planning and closed-loop simulation for autonomous vehicles (AV), and key design objectives include accuracy, diverse multimodal behaviors, interpretability, and downstream compatibility. Recently,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Yuxiao Chen , Sander Tonkens , Marco Pavone

Large-scale data missing is a challenging problem in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). Many studies have been carried out to impute large-scale traffic data by considering their spatiotemporal correlations at a network level. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Kunpeng Zhang , Lan Wu , Liang Zheng , Na Xie , Zhengbing He