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In this work, we generalize several topological results and concepts from ring theory to the setting of monoids.

交换代数 · 数学 2026-03-10 Doniyor Yazdonov , Carmelo Antonio Finocchiaro

In this article, written primarily for physicists and geometers, we survey several manifestations of a general localization principle for orbifold theories such as $K$-theory, index theory, motivic integration and elliptic genera.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tommaso de Fernex , Ernesto Lupercio , Thomas Nevins , Bernardo Uribe

This is the introductory chapter to the volume. We review the main idea of the localization technique and its brief history both in geometry and in QFT. We discuss localization in diverse dimensions and give an overview of the major…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Vasily Pestun , Maxim Zabzine

These notes provide an introduction to the theory of localization for triangulated categories. Localization is a machinery to formally invert morphisms in a category. We explain this formalism in some detail and we show how it is applied to…

范畴论 · 数学 2009-03-14 Henning Krause

Given a ring R, we investigate tilting modules of the form S \oplus S/R for some injective ring epimorphism R \to S. In particular, we are interested in tilting modules arising from Schofield's universal localization. For some rings, in…

表示论 · 数学 2008-04-09 Lidia Angeleri Hügel , Javier Sánchez

For a fixed ring, different classes of ring epimorphisms and localisation maps are compared. In fact, we provide sufficient conditions for a ring epimorphism to be a universal localisation. Furthermore, we consider recollements induced by…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-07-20 Frederik Marks , Jorge Vitoria

This paper proposes a general machine learning framework called the localization method, which is fundamentally built on two core concepts: localization kernels and local means -- key components that underpin the self-attention mechanism.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Congwei Song

In this text, we are concerned with ring epimorphisms, and more specifically universal localisations, from path algebras to matrix algebras. We are mainly focused on constructing ring epimorphisms and universal localisations by extending…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-10-01 Jakub Kopřiva

The general theory of Grothendieck categories is presented. We systemize the principle methods and results of the theory, showing how these results can be used for studying rings and modules.

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Grigory Garkusha

We show that silting modules are closely related with localisations of rings. More precisely, every partial silting module gives rise to a localisation at a set of maps between countably generated projective modules and, conversely, every…

表示论 · 数学 2019-04-12 Frederik Marks , Jan Stovicek

The aim of this work is to show how we can decompose a module (if decomposable) into an indecomposable module with the help of the minimization process.

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Gerard Duchamp , Hatem Hadj Kacem , Eric Laugerotte

The concepts of localizable set, localization of a ring and a module at a localizable set are introduced and studied. Localizable sets are generalization of Ore sets and denominator sets, and the localization of a ring/module at a…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-12-28 V. V. Bavula

In this paper, we explore the virtual technique that is very useful in studying moduli problem from differential geometric point of view. We introduce a class of new objects "virtual manifolds/orbifolds", on which we develop the integration…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bohui Chen , Gang Tian

We study loop near-rings, a generalization of near-rings, where the additive structure is not necessarily associative. We introduce local loop near-rings and prove a useful detection principle for localness.

环与代数 · 数学 2016-05-04 Damir Franetič

In this paper we discuss generalized group, provides some interesting examples. Further we introduce a generalized module as a module like structure obtained from a generalized group and discuss some of its properties and we also describes…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-10-13 P. G. Romeo , Sneha K K

This book is a rigorous and conceptually oriented introduction to ring theory. The emphasis is on structural understanding rather than encyclopedic coverage: rings are studied through ideals, homomorphisms, quotients, and universal…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-01-05 David Krumm

This paper will briefly survey some recent methods of localization in group rings, which work in more general contexts than the classical Ore localization. In particular the Cohn localization using matrices will be described, but other…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-07-12 Peter A. Linnell

The article $-$ part of a larger thesis which aims to give a detailed description of the generalisation to the category of groups with operators of the classical theory of semisimplicity for modules $-$ presents a straightforward…

群论 · 数学 2020-12-15 Sebastian Cristian Lesnic

We investigate some general machinery for describing semidualizing modules over generic constructions like ladder determinantal rings with coefficients in a normal domain. We also pose and investigate natural localization questions that…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-01-01 Sean K. Sather-Wagstaff , Tony Se , Sandra Spiroff

This paper generalize the idea of the authors in J. Pure Appl. Algebra 210 (2007) 437--445. Namely, we define and study a particular case of Gorenstein projective modules. We investigate some change of rings results for this new kind of…

交换代数 · 数学 2008-12-16 Driss Bennis , Najib Mahdou
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