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相关论文: Encoding categorical data: Is there yet anything '…

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Since most machine learning (ML) algorithms are designed for numerical inputs, efficiently encoding categorical variables is a crucial aspect in data analysis. A common problem are high cardinality features, i.e. unordered categorical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-07 Florian Pargent , Florian Pfisterer , Janek Thomas , Bernd Bischl

Categorical variables often appear in datasets for classification and regression tasks, and they need to be encoded into numerical values before training. Since many encoders have been developed and can significantly impact performance,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Wenbin Zhu , Runwen Qiu , Ying Fu

Categorical encoders transform categorical features into numerical representations that are indispensable for a wide range of machine learning models. Existing encoder benchmark studies lack generalizability because of their limited choice…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Federico Matteucci , Vadim Arzamasov , Klemens Boehm

For statistical learning, categorical variables in a table are usually considered as discrete entities and encoded separately to feature vectors, e.g., with one-hot encoding. "Dirty" non-curated data gives rise to categorical variables with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Patricio Cerda , Gaël Varoquaux , Balázs Kégl

This work presents novel methods to reduce computational and memory requirements for medical image segmentation with a large number of classes. We curiously observe challenges in maintaining state-of-the-art segmentation performance with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Aaron Kujawa , Thomas Booth , Tom Vercauteren

Regression problems have been widely studied in machinelearning literature resulting in a plethora of regression models and performance measures. However, there are few techniques specially dedicated to solve the problem of how to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Carlos Mougan , David Masip , Jordi Nin , Oriol Pujol

Past research has demonstrated that the explicit use of protected attributes in machine learning can improve both performance and fairness. Many machine learning algorithms, however, cannot directly process categorical attributes, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Carlos Mougan , Jose M. Alvarez , Salvatore Ruggieri , Steffen Staab

High\-cardinality categorical variables pose significant challenges in machine learning, particularly in terms of computational efficiency and model interpretability. Traditional one\-hot encoding often results in high\-dimensional sparse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Zixuan Liang

We propose a method to reduce the complexity of Generalized Linear Models in the presence of categorical predictors. The traditional one-hot encoding, where each category is represented by a dummy variable, can be wasteful, difficult to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-20 Emilio Carrizosa , Marcela Galvis Restrepo , Dolores Romero Morales

Correctly dealing with categorical data in a supervised learning context is still a major issue. Furthermore, though some machine learning methods embody builtin methods to deal with categorical features, it is unclear whether they bring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 François de la Bourdonnaye , Fabrice Daniel

Target encoding plays a central role when learning Convolutional Neural Networks. In this realm, One-hot encoding is the most prevalent strategy due to its simplicity. However, this so widespread encoding schema assumes a flat label space,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Pau Rodríguez , Miguel A. Bautista , Jordi Gonzàlez , Sergio Escalera

Nowadays, most classification networks use one-hot encoding to represent categorical data because of its simplicity. However, one-hot encoding may affect the generalization ability as it neglects inter-class correlations. We observe that,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Xue Zhang , Zehua Sheng , Hui-Liang Shen

Examining the effect of different encoding techniques on entity and context embeddings, the goal of this work is to challenge commonly used Ordinal encoding for tabular learning. Applying different preprocessing methods and network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Fredy Reusser

Most machine learning models, especially artificial neural networks, require numerical, not categorical data. We briefly describe the advantages and disadvantages of common encoding schemes. For example, one-hot encoding is commonly used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Haw-minn Lu

In recent years, deep discriminative models have achieved extraordinary performance on supervised learning tasks, significantly outperforming their generative counterparts. However, their success relies on the presence of a large amount of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Gaurav Pandey , Ambedkar Dukkipati

Class imbalance, which is also called long-tailed distribution, is a common problem in classification tasks based on machine learning. If it happens, the minority data will be overwhelmed by the majority, which presents quite a challenge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Jia-Chen Zhao

Applied Data Scientists throughout various industries are commonly faced with the challenging task of encoding high-cardinality categorical features into digestible inputs for machine learning algorithms. This paper describes a Bayesian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Austin Slakey , Daniel Salas , Yoni Schamroth

We present an architecture that is effective for continual learning in an especially demanding setting, where task boundaries do not exist or are unknown, and where classes have to be learned online (with each example presented only once).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Murray Shanahan , Christos Kaplanis , Jovana Mitrović

Existing guidelines for categorical color selection are heuristic, often grounded in intuition rather than empirical studies of readers' abilities. While design conventions recommend palettes maximize hue differences, more recent…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Chin Tseng , Arran Zeyu Wang , Ghulam Jilani Quadri , Danielle Albers Szafir

This paper investigates the impact of feature encoding techniques on the explainability of XAI (Explainable Artificial Intelligence) algorithms. Using a malware classification dataset, we trained an XGBoost model and compared the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Elyes Manai , Mohamed Mejri , Jaouhar Fattahi
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